Brush-tailed porcupine

Brush-tailed porcupines; Temporal range: Early Pleistocene to Recent
	African brush-tailed porcupine in the National Museum of Natural History
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Family:	Hystricidae
Genus:	Atherurus; F. Cuvier, 1829
Type species
	Hystrix macroura;
Species
	Atherurus africanus; Atherurus macrourus

The brush-tailed porcupines are a genus, Atherurus, of Old World porcupines^[1] found in Asia and Africa.

Characteristics

The brush-tailed porcupines have bodies covered in quills like their New World relatives. These quills are shorter and not as visually prominent as those seen in the genus Hystrix, but considerably more so than in Trichys. They have a prominent tuft on the tip of their tails which leads to their common name. The tail breaks off easily when the animal is threatened.

Their bodies are long and somewhat rat-like. They are forest dwellers and nocturnal, and feed on vegetation, but may take insects or carrion. The animals may live in social groups usually numbering six to eight. The longevity record for a captive animal was almost 23 years.

Due to their small size (the typical brush-tailed porcupine weighs about 3 kg), it is a popular bushmeat to the urban and rural residents of Gabon, Nigeria, Cameroon or Congo.

Species

The two species of Atherurus, an Asian and an African variety, are:

A. africanus – African brush-tailed porcupine
A. macrourus – Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine

Predators

The brush-tailed porcupine has many native predators: leopards, large raptors and snakes; however, humans are their most prominent and constant predators. The brush-tailed porcupine is hunted in such large quantities, many in those areas fear that it is no longer a sustainable option.

References

^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9
Jori, F., Lopez-béjar, M. & Houben, P. The biology and use of the African brush-tailed porcupine (Atherurus africanus, Gray, 1842)as a food animal. A review. Biodiversity and Conservation 7, 1417–1426 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008853113835

[1] Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

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