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Atchison County, Missouri

Atchison County is the northwesternmost county in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 5,305.[1] Its county seat is Rock Port.[2] It was originally known as Allen County when it was detached from Holt County in 1843.[3] The county was officially organized on February 14, 1845, and named for U.S. Senator David Rice Atchison from Missouri.[4]

Atchison County
County
Atchison County Memorial Building
Atchison County Memorial Building
Map of Missouri highlighting Atchison County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°26′N 95°26′W / 40.43°N 95.43°W / 40.43; -95.43
Country United States
State Missouri
FoundedFebruary 14, 1845
Named forDavid Rice Atchison
SeatRock Port
Largest cityTarkio
Area
 • Total
550 sq mi (1,400 km2)
 • Land547 sq mi (1,420 km2)
 • Water2.8 sq mi (7 km2)  0.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
5,305
 • Density9.6/sq mi (3.7/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district6th
Websitewww.atchisoncounty.org
Atchison County Courthouse in Rock Port

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 550 square miles (1,400 km2), of which 547 square miles (1,420 km2) is land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km2) (0.5%) is water.[5]

Atchison's western boundary for the most part is the Missouri River and Nebraska. An 1867 flood straightened a bend in the river north of Watson. Both Nebraska and Missouri claimed the 5,000 acre McKissick Island that extends almost two miles into Atchison County. The Supreme Court in 1904 decided that the land belongs to Nebraska. The only way Nebraskans can reach it by road is to cross the Missouri River and then travel through Missouri.[6]

The State Line Slough (Missouri) stream is in Atchison County.

Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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Transit

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18501,678—
18604,649177.1%
18708,44081.5%
188014,55672.5%
189015,5336.7%
190016,5016.2%
191013,604−17.6%
192013,008−4.4%
193013,4213.2%
194012,897−3.9%
195011,127−13.7%
19609,213−17.2%
19709,2400.3%
19808,605−6.9%
19907,457−13.3%
20006,430−13.8%
20105,685−11.6%
20205,305−6.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2015[1]

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 6,430 people, 2,722 households, and 1,777 families residing in the county. The population density was 12 people per square mile (4.6 people/km2). There were 3,103 housing units at an average density of 6 units per square mile (2.3 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.00% White, 2.05% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 0.31% from two or more races. Approximately 0.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,722 households, out of which 26.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.80% were married couples living together, 6.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.70% were non-families. 31.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.10% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 24.20% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 21.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 99.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,959, and the median income for a family was $38,279. Males had a median income of $27,468 versus $18,855 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,956. About 9.30% of families and 11.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.70% of those under age 18 and 12.40% of those age 65 or over.

Religion

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According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report (2010), Atchison County is sometimes regarded as being on the northern edge of the Bible Belt, although mainline Protestantism is the most predominant religion. The most predominant denominations among residents in Atchison County who adhere to a religion are United Methodists (29.93%), Lutherans (LCMC) (22.16%), and Southern Baptists (14.33%).

2020 census

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Atchison County Racial Composition[13]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 4,983 94%
Black or African American (NH) 22 0.41%
Native American (NH) 25 0.5%
Asian (NH) 7 0.13%
Pacific Islander (NH) 0 0%
Other/Mixed (NH) 195 3.7%
Hispanic or Latino 73 1.4%

Education

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Public schools

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  • Fairfax R-III School District – Fairfax
    • Fairfax Elementary School (PK-06)
    • Fairfax High School (07-12)
  • Rock Port R-II School District – Rock Port
    • Rock Port Elementary School (K-06)
    • Rock Port High School (07-12)
  • Tarkio R-I School District – Tarkio
    • Tarkio Elementary School (PK-06)
    • Tarkio High School (07-12)

Private schools

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  • Tarkio Academy – Tarkio (07-12) – Nonsectarian (All Boys) - closed

Public libraries

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Communities

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Cities

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Village

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Unincorporated communities

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Townships

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Atchison County is divided into 11 townships:

Notable people

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Politics

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Local

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The Republican Party controls politics at the local level in Atchison County. Republicans hold all but two of the elected positions in the county.

Atchison County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
Assessor Rochelle Moore Long Republican
Circuit Clerk Thyra Davis Beckman Republican
County Clerk Susette M. Taylor Republican
Collector Diane Livengood Republican
Commissioner
(Presiding)		 Curtis Livengood Republican
Commissioner
(District 1)		 James Quimby Republican
Commissioner
(District 2)		 Richard C. Burke Democratic
Coroner Shawn Minter Jr. Republican
Prosecuting Attorney Brett Hurst Republican
Public Administrator Teresa Jayne Scott Republican
Recorder Eliza Beasing Republican
Sheriff Dennis D. Martin Republican
Treasurer Debbie True Republican

State

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Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020 78.38% 2,171 19.24% 533 2.38% 66
2016 65.22% 1,746 31.45% 842 3.33% 89
2012 49.83% 1,319 46.85% 1,240 3.32% 88
2008 45.93% 1,336 50.22% 1,461 3.85% 112
2004 63.65% 1,973 34.90% 1,082 1.45% 45
2000 57.05% 1,610 41.42% 1,169 1.53% 43
1996 37.36% 1,111 61.13% 1,818 1.51% 45
1992 50.70% 1,604 49.30% 1,560 0.00% 0

All of Atchison County is a part of Missouri's 1st District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is represented by Jeff Farnan (R-Stanberry).

Missouri House of Representatives — District 1 — Atchison County (2022)[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jeff Farnan 1,475 77.02% −22.98
Democratic Jess Piper 440 22.98% +22.98
Missouri's House of Representatives — District 1 — Atchison County (2020)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Allen Andrews 2,575 100.00% +17.73
Missouri House of Representatives — District 1 — Atchison County (2018)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Allen Andrews 1,819 82.27% −17.73
Democratic Paul Taylor 392 17.73% +17.73

All of Atchison County is a part of Missouri's 12th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Rusty Black (R-Chillicothe).

Missouri Senate — District 12 — Atchison County (2022)[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Rusty Black 1,591 82.86% +4.23
Democratic Michael J. Baumli 329 17.14% −4.23
Missouri Senate — District 12 — Atchison County (2018)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Dan Hegeman 1,722 78.63% −21.37
Democratic Terry Richard 468 21.37% +21.37
Missouri Senate — District 12 — Atchison County (2014)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Dan Hegeman 1,601 100.00%

Federal

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All of Atchison County is included in Missouri's 6th Congressional District and is currently represented by Sam Graves (R-Tarkio) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Graves was elected to a twelfth term in 2022 over Democratic challenger Henry Martin.

U.S. House of Representatives – Missouri’s 6th Congressional District – Atchison County (2022) [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sam Graves 1,583 82.11% +0.72
Democratic Henry Martin 302 15.66% −0.35
Libertarian Edward A. "Andy" Maidment 43 2.23% −0.37
U.S. House of Representatives – Missouri’s 6th Congressional District – Atchison County (2020)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sam Graves 2,257 81.39% +4.53
Democratic Gena L. Ross 444 16.01% −3.66
Libertarian Jim Higgins 72 2.60% −0.87
U.S. House of Representatives – Missouri's 6th Congressional District – Atchison County (2018)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sam Graves 1,704 76.86% −0.16
Democratic Henry Robert Martin 436 19.67% +0.20
Libertarian Dan Hogan 77 3.47% +0.97

Atchison County, along with the rest of the state of Missouri, is represented in the U.S. Senate by Josh Hawley (R-Columbia) and Eric Schmitt (R-Glendale).

U.S. Senate – Class III – Atchison County (2022)[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Eric Schmitt 1,468 76.44% +6.87
Democratic Trudy Busch Valentine 392 20.52% −5.90
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 32 1.68% +1.01
Constitution Paul Venable 18 0.94% +0.94
U.S. Senate – Class I – Atchison County (2018)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Josh Hawley 1,619 72.70% +22.40
Democratic Claire McCaskill 542 24.34% −19.02
Libertarian Japheth Campbell 36 1.62% −4.72
Independent Craig O'Dear 15 0.67%
Green Jo Crain 15 0.67% +0.67

Blunt was elected to a second term in 2016 over then-Missouri Secretary of State Jason Kander.

U.S. Senate — Class III — Atchison County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Roy Blunt 1,861 69.57% +19.27
Democratic Jason Kander 704 26.32% −17.04
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 72 2.69% −3.35
Green Johnathan McFarland 19 0.71% +0.71
Constitution Fred Ryman 19 0.71% +0.71

Political culture

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United States presidential election results for Atchison County, Missouri[18][19]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 2,199 78.14% 564 20.04% 51 1.81%
2016 2,060 75.46% 541 19.82% 129 4.73%
2012 1,902 70.21% 756 27.91% 51 1.88%
2008 1,936 65.05% 1,000 33.60% 40 1.34%
2004 2,137 67.71% 1,005 31.84% 14 0.44%
2000 1,798 62.63% 1,013 35.28% 60 2.09%
1996 1,327 44.56% 1,266 42.51% 385 12.93%
1992 1,140 35.64% 1,208 37.76% 851 26.60%
1988 1,761 54.37% 1,468 45.32% 10 0.31%
1984 2,277 65.13% 1,219 34.87% 0 0.00%
1980 2,096 58.94% 1,273 35.80% 187 5.26%
1976 1,960 49.87% 1,926 49.01% 44 1.12%
1972 2,927 65.98% 1,509 34.02% 0 0.00%
1968 2,206 51.36% 1,752 40.79% 337 7.85%
1964 1,653 36.55% 2,870 63.45% 0 0.00%
1960 2,659 55.10% 2,167 44.90% 0 0.00%
1956 2,774 54.45% 2,321 45.55% 0 0.00%
1952 3,259 61.53% 2,028 38.29% 10 0.19%
1948 2,190 46.67% 2,498 53.23% 5 0.11%
1944 2,803 55.83% 2,214 44.09% 4 0.08%
1940 3,322 52.25% 3,025 47.58% 11 0.17%
1936 3,044 46.81% 3,452 53.08% 7 0.11%
1932 2,155 37.12% 3,617 62.30% 34 0.59%
1928 3,239 55.98% 2,535 43.81% 12 0.21%
1924 2,710 49.26% 2,617 47.57% 174 3.16%
1920 3,236 58.69% 2,227 40.39% 51 0.92%
1916 1,626 48.12% 1,697 50.22% 56 1.66%
1912 1,138 34.52% 1,534 46.53% 625 18.96%
1908 1,700 49.66% 1,651 48.23% 72 2.10%
1904 1,839 52.75% 1,506 43.20% 141 4.04%
1900 1,767 45.99% 1,926 50.13% 149 3.88%
1896 1,587 40.64% 2,272 58.18% 46 1.18%
1892 1,093 31.98% 1,147 33.56% 1,178 34.46%
1888 1,554 46.17% 1,465 43.52% 347 10.31%

At the presidential level, Atchison County is solidly Republican. Atchison County strongly favored Donald Trump in both 2016 and 2020. Bill Clinton was the last Democratic presidential nominee to carry Atchison County in 1992 with a plurality of the vote, and a Democrat hasn't won majority support from the county's voters in a presidential election since Lyndon Johnson in 1964.

Like most rural areas throughout northwest Missouri, voters in Atchison County generally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles which tend to influence their Republican leanings. In 2018, Missourians voted on a proposition (Proposition A) concerning right to work, the outcome of which ultimately reversed the right to work legislation passed in the state the previous year. However, 57.61% of Atchison County voters cast their ballots to keep the law.

Missouri presidential preference primaries

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2020

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The 2020 presidential primaries for both the Democratic and Republican parties were held in Missouri on March 10. On the Democratic side, former Vice President Joe Biden (D-Delaware) both won statewide and carried Atchison County by a wide margin. Biden went on to defeat President Donald Trump in the general election.

Missouri Democratic Presidential Primary – Atchison County (2020)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joe Biden 211 66.98
Democratic Bernie Sanders 86 27.30
Democratic Tulsi Gabbard 4 1.27
Democratic Others/Uncommitted 14 4.44

Incumbent President Donald Trump (R-Florida) faced a primary challenge from former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld, but won both Atchison County and statewide by large margins.

Missouri Republican Presidential Primary – Atchison County (2020)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Donald Trump 454 98.06
Republican Bill Weld 5 1.08
Republican Others/Uncommitted 4 0.86

2016

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The 2016 presidential primaries for both the Republican and Democratic parties were held in Missouri on March 15. Businessman Donald Trump (R-New York) narrowly won the state overall and carried a plurality of the vote in Atchison County. He went on to win the presidency.

Missouri Republican Presidential Primary – Atchison County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Donald Trump 487 43.68
Republican Ted Cruz 325 29.15
Republican Marco Rubio 135 12.11
Republican John Kasich 123 11.03
Republican Others/Uncommitted 45 4.04

On the Democratic side, Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) carried Atchison County, but former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (D-New York) won statewide by a small margin. Clinton won the nomination that year.

Missouri Democratic Presidential Primary – Atchison County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bernie Sanders 173 54.57
Democratic Hillary Clinton 141 44.48
Democratic Others/Uncommitted 3 0.95

2012

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The 2012 Missouri Republican Presidential Primary's results were nonbinding on the state's national convention delegates. Voters in Atchison County supported former U.S. Senator Rick Santorum (R-Pennsylvania), who finished first in the state at large, but eventually lost the nomination to former Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts). Delegates to the congressional district and state conventions were chosen at a county caucus, which selected a delegation favoring Santorum. Incumbent President Barack Obama easily won the Missouri Democratic Primary and renomination. He defeated Romney in the general election.

2008

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In 2008, the Missouri Republican Presidential Primary was closely contested, with Senator John McCain (R-Arizona) prevailing and eventually winning the nomination.

Missouri Republican Presidential Primary – Atchison County (2008)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican John McCain 281 37.92
Republican Mitt Romney 230 31.04
Republican Mike Huckabee 189 25.51
Republican Ron Paul 25 3.37
Republican Others/Uncommitted 16 2.15

Then-Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes than any candidate from either party in Atchison County during the 2008 presidential primary. Despite initial reports that Clinton had won Missouri, Barack Obama (D-Illinois), also a Senator at the time, narrowly defeated her statewide and later became that year's Democratic nominee, going on to win the presidency.

Missouri Democratic Presidential Primary – Atchison County (2008)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Hillary Clinton 347 54.73
Democratic Barack Obama 262 41.32
Democratic Others/Uncommitted 25 3.94

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "Disappearing Missouri Names". The Kansas City Star. March 19, 1911. p. 15. Retrieved August 15, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.  
  4. ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 202.
  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  6. ^ "Midlands". docs.google.com. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  9. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  11. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  12. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  13. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Atchison County, Missouri".
  14. ^ Atchison County Elections. "Official Election Results - General Election - November 8,2022" (PDF). acmoelections.org. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  15. ^ Atchison County Elections. "Official Election Results - General Election - November 8,2022" (PDF). acmoelections.org. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  16. ^ Atchison County Elections. "Official Election Results - General Election - November 8,2022" (PDF). acmoelections.org. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  17. ^ Atchison County Elections. "Official Election Results - General Election - November 8,2022" (PDF). acmoelections.org. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  18. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  19. ^ There were only 1,114 votes for the leading "other" candidate, Populist James Weaver, plus 64 for the Prohibition Party's John Bidwell.
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40°26′N 95°26′W / 40.43°N 95.43°W / 40.43; -95.43

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