Alice White (born Alva White; August 25, 1904[1][2] – February 19, 1983) was an American film actress. She first came to the public’s attention during the late silent era as a rival to Clara Bow, before starring in First National/Warner Brothers films Broadway Babies, Naughty Baby, Hot Stuff, and Sweet Mama.[2]
Alice White | |
|---|---|
 Publicity photo of White, 1934 | |
| Born | Alva White August 25, 1904 Paterson, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Died | February 19, 1983 (aged 78) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Resting place | Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1927–1950 |
| Spouses | |
Early years
editAlice White was born in Paterson, New Jersey. Her mother was a chorus girl and Alice was raised by her maternal grandparents.[3] She moved to California with her grandparents when a teenager[4] and attended Hollywood High School for secretarial classes.[3]
Film
edit
After leaving school, White became a secretary and "script girl" for director Josef von Sternberg.[2] She also worked as a switchboard operator at the Hollywood Writers' Club.[3] After clashing with von Sternberg, White left to work as a script girl for Charlie Chaplin, who said, when he saw some photos a cameraman had taken of her "...you ought to go into the movies."[4]
Her bubbly and vivacious persona led to comparisons with Clara Bow, but White's career was slow to progress. In his book Silent Films, 1877-1996: A Critical Guide to 646 Movies, Robert K. Klepper wrote: "Some critics have said that Ms. White was a second-string Clara Bow. In actuality, Ms. White had her own type of charm, and was a delightful actress in her own, unique way. Whereas Clara Bow played the quintessential, flaming redheaded flapper, Alice White was more of a bubbly, vivacious blonde."[5]
After playing a succession of flappers and gold diggers, she attracted the attention of director and producer Mervyn LeRoy, who saw potential in her. Her screen debut was in The Sea Tiger (1927).[2] Her early films included Show Girl (1928), which had Vitaphone musical accompaniment but no dialog, and its musical sequel Show Girl in Hollywood (1930), both released by Warner Brothers and both based on novels by J.P. McEvoy. In these two films, White appeared as Dixie Dugan. In October 1929, McAvoy started the comic strip Dixie Dugan with the character Dixie having a "helmet" hairstyle and appearance similar to actress Louise Brooks. White also used the services of Hollywood 'beauty sculptor' Sylvia of Hollywood to stay in shape.[6]
White was featured in The Girl from Woolworth's (1929), having the role of a singing clerk in the music department of a Woolworth's store. Karen Plunkett-Powell wrote in her book Remembering Woolworth's: A Nostalgic History of the World's Most Famous Five-and-Dime: "First National Pictures produced this 60-minute musical as a showcase for up-and-coming actress Alice White."[7]
Later career
editWhite left films in 1931 to improve her acting abilities, returning in 1933 only to have her career hurt by a scandal that erupted over her involvement with boyfriend actor Jack Warburton and future husband Sy Bartlett. Although she later married Bartlett, her reputation was tarnished and she appeared only in supporting roles after this, including Jimmy the Gent (1934) with James Cagney and Bette Davis. By 1937 and 1938, her name was at the bottom of the cast lists. She made her final film appearance in Flamingo Road (1949) and eventually resumed working as a secretary.[2]
Personal life
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In 1933, White and her fiancé, American screenwriter Sidney "Sy" Bartlett, were accused of arranging the beating of British actor John Warburton. White and Warburton had reportedly had a love affair that ended when he beat her so badly she required cosmetic surgery. A grand jury in Los Angeles decided not to charge Bartlett or White; however, the bad publicity hurt White’s career.[citation needed]
White married Bartlett on December 3, 1933, in Magdalena, Mexico.[8] She filed for divorce in 1937, claiming he "stayed away from home" and was awarded $65 per week in alimony.[citation needed]
White remarried, to film writer John Roberts, on August 24, 1940.[9] They divorced on April 18, 1949, in Los Angeles. The following year, she sued him over unpaid alimony.[10]
Death
editWhite died of complications from a stroke on February 19, 1983, at age 78. She was buried at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery in North Hollywood.[11]
Award
editWhite has a star at 1511 Vine Street in the Motion Pictures section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It was dedicated on February 8, 1960.[12]
Filmography
edit| Film | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1927 | The Sea Tiger | Manuella | Lost film |
| The Satin Woman | Jean Taylor Jr. | ||
| American Beauty | Claire O'Riley | Lost film | |
| Breakfast at Sunrise | Loulou | ||
| The Private Life of Helen of Troy | Adraste | Incomplete | |
| The Dove | Bit part | Uncredited Incomplete | |
| 1928 | Gentlemen Prefer Blondes | Dorothy Shaw | Lost film |
| Mad Hour | Aimee | Lost film | |
| Lingerie | Angele Ree ('Lingerie') | ||
| The Big Noise | Sophie Sloval | Lost film | |
| Harold Teen | Giggles Dewberry | ||
| Three-Ring Marriage | Trapeze Performer | Lost film | |
| Show Girl | Dixie Dugan | ||
| Naughty Baby | Rosalind McGill | ||
| 1929 | Hot Stuff | Barbara Allen | |
| Broadway Babies | Delight "Dee" Foster | ||
| The Girl from Woolworth's | Pat King | Lost film | |
| The Show of Shows | Herself | ||
| 1930 | Playing Around | Sheba Miller | |
| Showgirl in Hollywood | Dixie Dugan | ||
| Sweet Mama | Goldie | ||
| Sweethearts on Parade | Helen | ||
| The Widow from Chicago | Polly | ||
| 1931 | The Naughty Flirt | Katherine Constance "Kay" Elliott | |
| Murder at Midnight | Esme Kennedy | ||
| 1933 | Employees' Entrance | Polly Dale | |
| Luxury Liner | Milli Lensch | ||
| Picture Snatcher | Allison | ||
| King for a Night | Evelyn | ||
| 1934 | Cross Country Cruise | May | |
| Jimmy the Gent | Mabel | ||
| A Very Honorable Guy | Hortense Hathaway | ||
| Gift of Gab | Margot | ||
| Secret of the Chateau | Didi Bonfee | ||
| 1935 | Sweet Music | Lulu Betts Malone | |
| Coronado | Violet Wray Hornbostel | ||
| 1937 | Big City | Peggy Delvin | |
| Telephone Operator | Dottie Stengal | ||
| 1938 | King of the Newsboys | Dolly | |
| Annabel Takes a Tour | Marcella, Hotel Manicurist | ||
| 1941 | The Night of January 16th | Uncredited | |
| 1942 | Girls' Town | Nicky | |
| 1949 | Flamingo Road | Gracie | |
| 1950 | International Burlesque [13] | ||
| Short subjects | |||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1933 | Hollywood on Parade No. A-12 | ||
| 1934 | Hollywood on Parade No. B-6 | ||
| The Hollywood Gad-About | |||
| 1935 | A Trip Thru a Hollywood Studio | ||
| Broadway Highlights No. 2 | |||
References
edit- ^ The Film Encyclopedia: The Most Comprehensive Encyclopedia of World Cinema in a Single Volume incorrectly lists White's date of birth as August 28, 1907.
- ^ a b c d e Katz, Ephraim (1979). The Film Encyclopedia: The Most Comprehensive Encyclopedia of World Cinema in a Single Volume. Perigee Books. ISBN 0-399-50601-2, pg. 1228.
- ^ a b c Ruth Waterbury (December 1929). Hugh C. Weir (ed.). "The Girl Who Licked Hollywood". The New Movie Magazine: 38–40, 123. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- ^ a b "Actress Alice White dead at 76". United Press International. February 25, 183. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- ^ Klepper, Robert K. (1999). Silent Films, 1877-1996: A Critical Guide to 646 Movies. McFarland. p. 540. ISBN 9781476604848. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
- ^ Hollywood Undressed: Observations of Sylvia As Noted by Her Secretary (1931).
- ^ Plunkett-Powell, Karen (2001). Remembering Woolworth's: A Nostalgic History of the World's Most Famous Five-and-Dime. Macmillan. p. 191. ISBN 9780312277048. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- ^ "Alice White Weds". The Brownsville Herald. Texas, Brownsville. Associated Press. December 4, 1933. p. 7.
- ^ "Alice White, 76, Flapper Movie Star in '30s". Chicago Tribune. February 27, 1983. p. 38.
- ^ "Divorces". Billboard. April 30, 1949. p. 51. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- ^ Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14000 Famous Persons by Scott Wilson
- ^ "Alice White". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
- ^ "International Burlesque (1950) - Turner Classic Movies".
External links
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