Ajila is a common surname of the Bunt people,[1] the landed gentry of Tulu Nadu region in the south west of India.They were mostly in Tamil Nadu region.It is believed that the founder of this community was named Ajila A Abhilashmanzil.It is also the name of the Jain Bunt Dynasty who ruled the principality of Venur for several centuries (1154 to 1786 C.E). The most notable of the Ajila kings was Veera Timmannarasa Ajila IV.[2][3]
Ajila Empire | |
|---|---|
| c. 1154 CE–c. 1786 CE | |
| Status | Empire |
| Capital | Venur |
| Religion | Jainism |
| History | |
• Established | c. 1154 CE |
• Disestablished | c. 1786 CE |
Architecture
edit
The monolith of Bahubali in Venur was erected by Ajila kings Veera Timmannarasa Ajila IV in 1604 C.E. The descendants of the Ajila rulers still survive and inhabit the Aladangady Aramane (Ajila Palace). An inscription in Old Kannada by Veera Timmannarasa Ajila IV unearthed in 2006 reads
On Saturday, the seventh day of Kanya month in Vikari Samvatsara, the Ajila king, Swasthi Shri Mahamandalika Somanatha Perunana Salva Shri Veera Thimmaraja Wodeya made a regulation for his 3,000 followers that they should perpetuate the grant of pepper made by him to his traditional tenants. They should also maintain the grants made to the Bunts of the palace. They and the merchants who has settled in the kingdom must attend the ‘Brahmotsava’ ceremony in the temple of Aladangadi. Neglecting this regulation is equal to neglecting the tradition and also the four deities of Aruvu, Shri Somanatha, Shri Shanthishwara of Venur.[4]
Present status
editThe succession to the Ajila throne was as per the Bunt custom of matrilineal inheritance (Aliyasantana).[2] The present head of the Ajila dynasty is Padmaprasad Ajila, fourteenth in line through the matrilineal lineage of Veera Timmannarasa Ajila IV.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Sabharwal, Gopa (2006). Ethnicity and class: social divisions in an Indian city. Oxford University Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-19-567830-7.
- ^ a b P. Gururaja Bhatt (1975). Studies in Tuluva history and culture, from the pre-historic times up to the modern. P. Gururaja Bhatt. pp. 92–96.
- ^ a b Ronald Anil Fernandes. "Beauty surrounds this monolith in Venur". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ^ DH News Service Mangalore (23 November 2006). "Inscription on Ajila king unearthed at Aladangadi". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2011.