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Year 1309 (MCCCIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
King James II (the Just) (1267–1327)
1309 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1309
MCCCIX
Ab urbe condita2062
Armenian calendar758
ԹՎ ՉԾԸ
Assyrian calendar6059
Balinese saka calendar1230–1231
Bengali calendar716
Berber calendar2259
English Regnal yearEdw. 2 – 3 Edw. 2
Buddhist calendar1853
Burmese calendar671
Byzantine calendar6817–6818
Chinese calendar戊申年 (Earth Monkey)
4006 or 3799
    — to —
己酉年 (Earth Rooster)
4007 or 3800
Coptic calendar1025–1026
Discordian calendar2475
Ethiopian calendar1301–1302
Hebrew calendar5069–5070
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1365–1366
 - Shaka Samvat1230–1231
 - Kali Yuga4409–4410
Holocene calendar11309
Igbo calendar309–310
Iranian calendar687–688
Islamic calendar708–709
Japanese calendarEnkyō 2
(延慶2年)
Javanese calendar1220–1221
Julian calendar1309
MCCCIX
Korean calendar3642
Minguo calendar603 before ROC
民前603年
Nanakshahi calendar−159
Thai solar calendar1851–1852
Tibetan calendar阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
1435 or 1054 or 282
    — to —
阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
1436 or 1055 or 283

Events

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January – March

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April – June

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  • April 24 – Spanish kings James II of Aragon and Ferdinand IV of Castile persuade Pope Clement V to grant the papal bull Indesinentis cure, authorizing them approval and church financial support for a crusade to rid the Iberian peninsula of Islam, as well as to conquer Corsica and Sardinia.[4] The two monarchs fail to mention their collaboration with the Muslim Marinid Empire, and use the papal bull to plan a blockade of the Strait of Gibraltar with their combined fleet of 40 warships on their mission to expel the Saracen forces from Spain.[5]
  • April 29 – Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Prioribus decanis granting King Ferdinand IV 110th of clergy taxes collected in Castile, in order to finance the war against Granada.[6]
  • April – After his ascent to the throne, the Emir Nasr ad-Din Muhammad of Granada sends envoys to the Marinid court at Fez, in Morocco.[7]
  • May 5Robert the Wise becomes the new King of Naples upon the death of his father, Charles the Lame.
  • May 12 – Marinid Sultan Abu al-Rabi Sulayman launches an attack on Ceuta. He concludes an alliance with King James II of Castile, and concedes commercial benefits to Castilian merchants. Abu al-Rabi also sends 1,000 measures of wheat to Aragon. A few months later, Marinid forces, without Castilian support, occupy Ceuta and expel Saracen forces from Morocco.[8]
  • June 15 – The second coronation of Charles I as King of Hungary takes place at Székesfehérvár after a first attempt in 1301 was not recognized.

July – September

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October – December

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By place

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England

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Cities and Towns

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^ Michael Jones, The New Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. VI: c. 1300-c. 1415 (Cambridge University Press, 2000) p.530
  2. ^ Stephen Howarth, The Knights Templar (Barnes and Noble, 1982) pp. 11–14
  3. ^ Adrian Hastings, Alistair Mason and Hugh S. Pyper (2000). The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought, p. 227. Oxford University Press.
  4. ^ "Fernando IV de Castilla: La Conquista de Gibraltar (1309)", by Cesar Gonzalez Mingues, Medievalismo (2009) p.181
  5. ^ Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 123. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  6. ^ "III Concilio Provincial de Alcala de Henares, 8 Noviembre 1309", in Actas Inéditas de Siete Concilos Españoles Celebrados Desde el Año 1282 Hasta el de 1314 (F. Maroto é Hijos, 1882) p.40
  7. ^ Harvey, L. P. (1992). Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500, p. 170. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31962-9.
  8. ^ Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 127. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  9. ^ J. H. Mann "XVII: The First Siege", in A History of Gibraltar and its Sieges (Provost, 1873) p. 355
  10. ^ Harvey, L. P. (1992). Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500, p. 175. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31962-9.
  11. ^ Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, pp. 131–132. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  12. ^ Failler, Albert (1992). "L'occupation de Rhodes par les Hospitaliers", pp. 128–132. Revue des études byzantines (in French).
  13. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan, The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011) p.131
  14. ^ Jackson, William G. F. (1986). The Rock of the Gibraltarians, p. 41. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Press. ISBN 0-8386-3237-8.
  15. ^ Eugenio Cazzani, Vescovi e arcivescovi di Milano (Massimo, 1996) pp. 183–185
  16. ^ Denis de Sainte-Marthe, Gallia Christiana, in provincias ecclesiasticas distributa (Lutetiae Parisiorum, 1716) pp. 919–920
  17. ^ William Stubbs, The Constitutional History of England, in Its Origin and Development (Clarendon Press, 1880) p.353
  18. ^ Kishori Saran Lal, History of the Khaljis (1290-1320) (The Indian Press, 1950) p.194
  19. ^ Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, pp. 128–130. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  20. ^ "The Khaljis: Alauddin Khalji", by Banarsi Prasad Saksena, in A Comprehensive History of India (volume 5): The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526); (People's Publishing House, 1992)
  21. ^ Hegseth, Virginia (2023-10-13). Connections: The Ancestors of John West of Virginia and The West De La Warre Family 2000 BC to 1635. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 979-8-88729-858-0.
  22. ^ "Book of Nature". World Digital Library. 2013-08-07. Retrieved 2013-08-27.
  23. ^ Calufetti, Abele (1992). Angela da Foligno mistica dell'Ognibene (in Italian). Paoline. p. 10. ISBN 978-88-315-0656-4.
  24. ^ Sisler, 1977, p. 3.
  25. ^ ""Blessed Clement of Osimo & Augustine of Tarano, priests", Order of St. Augustine". Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2014-01-15.