Foça ve Dikili' de kıyı turizmi ve ikinci konutlar, geçmişten bugüne doğal, kırsal ve kentsel mek... more Foça ve Dikili' de kıyı turizmi ve ikinci konutlar, geçmişten bugüne doğal, kırsal ve kentsel mekânlarda olumsuz değişimlere, hatta dönüşümlere neden olmuşlardır. Bu sürecin nerelerde, neden ve nasıl başladığı ve zamanla neleri değiştirdiği, bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Coğrafi mekânda ortaya çıkan sorunlar, coğrafi alan araştırması, örnek olay incelemesi ve karşılaştırmadan oluşan karma nitel araştırma yöntemiyle ele alınmıştır. Bulgulara göre, Foça ve Dikili' de kıyı turizminin gelişmesinde rol oynayan doğal faktörler benzer olsa da turizmin mekânsal etkilerinin yoğunluk derecesi ve alansal genişliği birbirinden farklıdır. Farklılığa yol açan nedenler; koruma statüleri, İzmir' e yakınlık-uzaklık, kıyı şekilleri ve plaj oluşumları, yapılaşmaya uygun kıyılar, tanınmışlık ve sonradan turizme katılma gibi çok boyutludur. Sonuç olarak turizmin kitlesel karakteri, Foça ve Dikili'nin mekânsal kimliğini hızlı biçimde dönüştürmeye devam etmektedir. Bu durumda yerelliği korumak üzere yerel yönetimler, turizm aktörleri ve STK ile üst ölçekteki kamu kurumları eşgüdüm içinde çalışmalı, planlama, yönetim ve denetleme yetkilerini etkin biçimde kullanmalıdırlar. Katılımcılık esasıyla alınan ortak kararlar ve bunlara sıkı sıkıya bağlılık, sürdürülebilir ve sorumlu turizmi teşvik ederek, turizmin her türlü olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirebilecektir.
Dikili and Bergama are the two neighbouring districts of Izmir province in Turkey. Dikili is a co... more Dikili and Bergama are the two neighbouring districts of Izmir province in Turkey. Dikili is a coastal tourism destination; Bergama, as for, is known with its cultural attractions. The competition strength of Dikili as a coastal tourism destination is weak when compared to south Aegean destinations. On the other hand, the level of cultural tourism development in Bergama is not sufficient to make use of its potential. Thus, it can be suggested that these two nearby destinations who have mainly different tourism attractions –coastal and cultural-, can cooperate in the frame of “integration in tourism”. Many of the possibilities to provide and facilitate cooperation in tourism sector between Dikili and Bergama are mostly based on the geographical features. These are mainly the proximity (geographical location of these districts) and that they have diverse attractions being complementary to each other. This article aims at revealing the geographical basis to lead such integration and exemplify possible applications. Besides, the advantages of integration in tourism sector for the two destinations are focused.
In an area where tourism endures and starts to develop, its effects on economic and social struct... more In an area where tourism endures and starts to develop, its effects on economic and social structure and its positive and negative aspects can clearly be observed. It is possible to classify these effects as economic, social-cultural and environmental-ecological effects. Within the context of positive and negative effects of tourism, substantial “visual” changes may arise in natural and cultural geographical area. Thereby; while tourism can have a “standardisation” effect on the area, it can also establish “unique tourism environments”.
Bergama is one of the most important districts for its development at cultural tourism in İzmir. Rich in its cultural attractiveness, tourism in Bergama has brought forth to some visual changes in town’s geographical area. “Functional” changes constitute the primary source of these changes. Because, any regulation and innovation realized for tourism or tourist is reflected directly on geographical landscape. For example; transportation services, historical and recreational area design, lightning, souvenir shops, accommodation, food&beverage and entertainment facilities, restoration studies etc. have created grave innovations/changes on conventional landuse.
In this report; spatial changes in Bergama as a result of tourism will be analysed in time scale taking the views of local tourism actors into consideration, reasons will be questioned and critical approaches for obtained results will be put forward. In this way, it will be also possible to determine the information and consciousness level of local tourism actors about the role of tourism for changes on their local environment.
Foça ve Dikili' de kıyı turizmi ve ikinci konutlar, geçmişten bugüne doğal, kırsal ve kentsel mek... more Foça ve Dikili' de kıyı turizmi ve ikinci konutlar, geçmişten bugüne doğal, kırsal ve kentsel mekânlarda olumsuz değişimlere, hatta dönüşümlere neden olmuşlardır. Bu sürecin nerelerde, neden ve nasıl başladığı ve zamanla neleri değiştirdiği, bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Coğrafi mekânda ortaya çıkan sorunlar, coğrafi alan araştırması, örnek olay incelemesi ve karşılaştırmadan oluşan karma nitel araştırma yöntemiyle ele alınmıştır. Bulgulara göre, Foça ve Dikili' de kıyı turizminin gelişmesinde rol oynayan doğal faktörler benzer olsa da turizmin mekânsal etkilerinin yoğunluk derecesi ve alansal genişliği birbirinden farklıdır. Farklılığa yol açan nedenler; koruma statüleri, İzmir' e yakınlık-uzaklık, kıyı şekilleri ve plaj oluşumları, yapılaşmaya uygun kıyılar, tanınmışlık ve sonradan turizme katılma gibi çok boyutludur. Sonuç olarak turizmin kitlesel karakteri, Foça ve Dikili'nin mekânsal kimliğini hızlı biçimde dönüştürmeye devam etmektedir. Bu durumda yerelliği korumak üzere yerel yönetimler, turizm aktörleri ve STK ile üst ölçekteki kamu kurumları eşgüdüm içinde çalışmalı, planlama, yönetim ve denetleme yetkilerini etkin biçimde kullanmalıdırlar. Katılımcılık esasıyla alınan ortak kararlar ve bunlara sıkı sıkıya bağlılık, sürdürülebilir ve sorumlu turizmi teşvik ederek, turizmin her türlü olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirebilecektir.
Dikili and Bergama are the two neighbouring districts of Izmir province in Turkey. Dikili is a co... more Dikili and Bergama are the two neighbouring districts of Izmir province in Turkey. Dikili is a coastal tourism destination; Bergama, as for, is known with its cultural attractions. The competition strength of Dikili as a coastal tourism destination is weak when compared to south Aegean destinations. On the other hand, the level of cultural tourism development in Bergama is not sufficient to make use of its potential. Thus, it can be suggested that these two nearby destinations who have mainly different tourism attractions –coastal and cultural-, can cooperate in the frame of “integration in tourism”. Many of the possibilities to provide and facilitate cooperation in tourism sector between Dikili and Bergama are mostly based on the geographical features. These are mainly the proximity (geographical location of these districts) and that they have diverse attractions being complementary to each other. This article aims at revealing the geographical basis to lead such integration and exemplify possible applications. Besides, the advantages of integration in tourism sector for the two destinations are focused.
In an area where tourism endures and starts to develop, its effects on economic and social struct... more In an area where tourism endures and starts to develop, its effects on economic and social structure and its positive and negative aspects can clearly be observed. It is possible to classify these effects as economic, social-cultural and environmental-ecological effects. Within the context of positive and negative effects of tourism, substantial “visual” changes may arise in natural and cultural geographical area. Thereby; while tourism can have a “standardisation” effect on the area, it can also establish “unique tourism environments”.
Bergama is one of the most important districts for its development at cultural tourism in İzmir. Rich in its cultural attractiveness, tourism in Bergama has brought forth to some visual changes in town’s geographical area. “Functional” changes constitute the primary source of these changes. Because, any regulation and innovation realized for tourism or tourist is reflected directly on geographical landscape. For example; transportation services, historical and recreational area design, lightning, souvenir shops, accommodation, food&beverage and entertainment facilities, restoration studies etc. have created grave innovations/changes on conventional landuse.
In this report; spatial changes in Bergama as a result of tourism will be analysed in time scale taking the views of local tourism actors into consideration, reasons will be questioned and critical approaches for obtained results will be put forward. In this way, it will be also possible to determine the information and consciousness level of local tourism actors about the role of tourism for changes on their local environment.
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tourism destination; Bergama, as for, is known with its cultural attractions. The competition strength
of Dikili as a coastal tourism destination is weak when compared to south Aegean destinations. On the
other hand, the level of cultural tourism development in Bergama is not sufficient to make use of its
potential. Thus, it can be suggested that these two nearby destinations who have mainly different
tourism attractions –coastal and cultural-, can cooperate in the frame of “integration in tourism”.
Many of the possibilities to provide and facilitate cooperation in tourism sector between Dikili and
Bergama are mostly based on the geographical features. These are mainly the proximity
(geographical location of these districts) and that they have diverse attractions being complementary
to each other. This article aims at revealing the geographical basis to lead such integration and
exemplify possible applications. Besides, the advantages of integration in tourism sector for the two
destinations are focused.
Bergama is one of the most important districts for its development at cultural tourism in İzmir. Rich in its cultural attractiveness, tourism in Bergama has brought forth to some visual changes in town’s geographical area. “Functional” changes constitute the primary source of these changes. Because, any regulation and innovation realized for tourism or tourist is reflected directly on geographical landscape. For example; transportation services, historical and recreational area design, lightning, souvenir shops, accommodation, food&beverage and entertainment facilities, restoration studies etc. have created grave innovations/changes on conventional landuse.
In this report; spatial changes in Bergama as a result of tourism will be analysed in time scale taking the views of local tourism actors into consideration, reasons will be questioned and critical approaches for obtained results will be put forward. In this way, it will be also possible to determine the information and consciousness level of local tourism actors about the role of tourism for changes on their local environment.
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tourism destination; Bergama, as for, is known with its cultural attractions. The competition strength
of Dikili as a coastal tourism destination is weak when compared to south Aegean destinations. On the
other hand, the level of cultural tourism development in Bergama is not sufficient to make use of its
potential. Thus, it can be suggested that these two nearby destinations who have mainly different
tourism attractions –coastal and cultural-, can cooperate in the frame of “integration in tourism”.
Many of the possibilities to provide and facilitate cooperation in tourism sector between Dikili and
Bergama are mostly based on the geographical features. These are mainly the proximity
(geographical location of these districts) and that they have diverse attractions being complementary
to each other. This article aims at revealing the geographical basis to lead such integration and
exemplify possible applications. Besides, the advantages of integration in tourism sector for the two
destinations are focused.
Bergama is one of the most important districts for its development at cultural tourism in İzmir. Rich in its cultural attractiveness, tourism in Bergama has brought forth to some visual changes in town’s geographical area. “Functional” changes constitute the primary source of these changes. Because, any regulation and innovation realized for tourism or tourist is reflected directly on geographical landscape. For example; transportation services, historical and recreational area design, lightning, souvenir shops, accommodation, food&beverage and entertainment facilities, restoration studies etc. have created grave innovations/changes on conventional landuse.
In this report; spatial changes in Bergama as a result of tourism will be analysed in time scale taking the views of local tourism actors into consideration, reasons will be questioned and critical approaches for obtained results will be put forward. In this way, it will be also possible to determine the information and consciousness level of local tourism actors about the role of tourism for changes on their local environment.