Computer Science > Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
[Submitted on 18 Dec 2022 (v1), last revised 21 Mar 2023 (this version, v2)]
Title:Masked Wavelet Representation for Compact Neural Radiance Fields
View PDFAbstract:Neural radiance fields (NeRF) have demonstrated the potential of coordinate-based neural representation (neural fields or implicit neural representation) in neural rendering. However, using a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) to represent a 3D scene or object requires enormous computational resources and time. There have been recent studies on how to reduce these computational inefficiencies by using additional data structures, such as grids or trees. Despite the promising performance, the explicit data structure necessitates a substantial amount of memory. In this work, we present a method to reduce the size without compromising the advantages of having additional data structures. In detail, we propose using the wavelet transform on grid-based neural fields. Grid-based neural fields are for fast convergence, and the wavelet transform, whose efficiency has been demonstrated in high-performance standard codecs, is to improve the parameter efficiency of grids. Furthermore, in order to achieve a higher sparsity of grid coefficients while maintaining reconstruction quality, we present a novel trainable masking approach. Experimental results demonstrate that non-spatial grid coefficients, such as wavelet coefficients, are capable of attaining a higher level of sparsity than spatial grid coefficients, resulting in a more compact representation. With our proposed mask and compression pipeline, we achieved state-of-the-art performance within a memory budget of 2 MB. Our code is available at this https URL.
Submission history
From: Daniel Rho [view email][v1] Sun, 18 Dec 2022 11:43:32 UTC (9,890 KB)
[v2] Tue, 21 Mar 2023 10:23:40 UTC (41,066 KB)
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