Astrophysics > Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
[Submitted on 10 Jun 2014 (v1), last revised 31 Aug 2015 (this version, v2)]
Title:A Resistive Wideband Space Beam Splitter
View PDFAbstract:We present the design, construction and measurements of the electromagnetic performance of a wideband space beam splitter. The beam splitter is designed to power divide the incident radiation into reflected and transmitted components for interferometer measurement of spectral features in the mean cosmic radio background. Analysis of a 2-element interferometer configuration with a vertical beam splitter between a pair of antennas leads to the requirement that the beam splitter be a resistive sheet with sheet resistance {\eta}o /2, where {\eta}o is the impedance of free space. The transmission and reflection properties of such a sheet is computed for normal and oblique incidences and for orthogonal polarizations of the incident electric field. We have constructed such an electromagnetic beam splitter as a square soldered grid of resistors of value 180 Ohms (approximately {\eta}o /2) and a grid size of 0.1 m, and present measurements of the reflection and transmission coefficients over a wide frequency range between 50 and 250 MHz in which the wavelength well exceeds the mesh size. Our measurements of the coefficients for voltage transmission and reflection agree to within 5% with physical optics modeling of the wave propagation, which takes into account edge diffraction.
Submission history
From: Nivedita Mahesh [view email][v1] Tue, 10 Jun 2014 15:19:03 UTC (1,625 KB)
[v2] Mon, 31 Aug 2015 18:37:24 UTC (2,173 KB)
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