2D Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites with Polymer Additive as Stable and Transparent Optoelectronic Materials for Building-Integrated Applications
<p>Schematic of the structure of 3D perovskites, n = 1 Dion-Jacobson (DJ) and n = 1 Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) perovskites, and the polymer additive polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), respectively. The gray dashed lines in the DJ schematic represent hydrogen bonding between slabs of lead iodide octahedra. The blue and red dots in the PVP schematic denote nitrogen and oxygen heteroatoms, respectively.</p> "> Figure 2
<p>Transparency, Efficiency, and STability (TEST) Criteria. Suitability of BIPV absorber materials was gauged via these three characteristics.</p> "> Figure 3
<p>Morphology, Thickness, and Roughness. (<b>a</b>–<b>e</b>) Optical microscope images of 3D, RP, RP–PVP, DJ, and DJ–PVP films, respectively. Inset are camera images of the 1″ × 1″ samples. (<b>f</b>) Table of thickness and roughness values for each sample.</p> "> Figure 4
<p>Optoelectronic and Structural Properties. (<b>a</b>) UV–Vis transmittance spectra of all five samples, including glass, were collected with air as the baseline. (<b>b</b>) Steady-state PL curves. (<b>c</b>) XRD spectra of 3D, RP, RP–PVP, and DJ samples. The DJ–PVP spectrum was not included due to issues in crystallization.</p> "> Figure 5
<p>Light and Heat Aging Studies. (<b>a</b>–<b>c</b>) Steady-state PL spectra of 3D, RP, and RP–PVP films subject to 1 sun illumination for 96 h, collected in 24-h intervals. (<b>d</b>–<b>f</b>) Steady-state PL spectra of films subject to 85 °C accelerated thermal aging for 96 h, collected in 24-h intervals. (<b>g</b>–<b>i</b>) XRD spectra of films before and after the aging studies.</p> "> Figure 6
<p>The Metric. A visual representation of the candidate materials’ suitability for BIPV windows based on the TEST criteria. Maximum PL intensities vs. AVT for each sample are plotted both before and after aging with heat (85 °C) and demarcated accordingly.</p> ">
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Aging | 3D MAPIBr | RP | RP–PVP |
---|---|---|---|
Light-aged | 14% increase | 25% increase | 66% increase |
Heat-aged | 64% decrease | 5% increase | 29% increase |
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Alamban, A.; Ahmad, M.; Rolston, N. 2D Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites with Polymer Additive as Stable and Transparent Optoelectronic Materials for Building-Integrated Applications. Nanomaterials 2024, 14, 1184. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14141184
Alamban A, Ahmad M, Rolston N. 2D Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites with Polymer Additive as Stable and Transparent Optoelectronic Materials for Building-Integrated Applications. Nanomaterials. 2024; 14(14):1184. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14141184
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlamban, Adianne, Muneeza Ahmad, and Nicholas Rolston. 2024. "2D Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskites with Polymer Additive as Stable and Transparent Optoelectronic Materials for Building-Integrated Applications" Nanomaterials 14, no. 14: 1184. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14141184