Parental Monitoring, Individual Dispositions, and Alcohol Use Disorder: A Longitudinal Study with Young Swiss Men
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Measures
2.3.1. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)
2.3.2. Parental Monitoring
2.3.3. Coping Strategies
2.3.4. Sensation Seeking
2.3.5. Confounding Variables
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Main Effects
3.2. Interaction Effects
4. Discussion
5. Strengths and Limitations
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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n (%)/ Mean ± SD (Range) | AUD a (Prevalence in %) | χ2 (df) d | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 4844 | 31.9 | ||
Age a | 25.4 ± 1.2 (23–33) | |||
Parental monitoring b | ||||
Low | 1248 (25.8) | 38.3 | 31.3 (1) | <0.0001 |
Median/High | 3596 (74.2) | 29.7 | ||
Active coping c | ||||
Median/Low | 2944 (60.8) | 32.5 | 1.3 (1) | 0.261 |
High | 1900 (39.2) | 31.0 | ||
Denial c | ||||
Median/Low | 2924 (60.4) | 30.1 | 11.9 (1) | 0.0006 |
High | 1920 (39.6) | 34.8 | ||
Sensation seeking b | ||||
Median/Low | 2607 (53.8) | 25.3 | 115.1 (1) | <0.0001 |
High | 2237 (46.2) | 39.7 | ||
AUD 5 years earlier b | ||||
No | 3333 (68.8) | 21.3 | 552.8 (1) | <0.0001 |
Yes | 1511 (31.2) | 55.3 | ||
Level of financial autonomy a | ||||
Financially autonomous | 2832 (58.5) | 28.2 | 45.0 (2) | <0.0001 |
Partially financially dependent | 1476 (30.5) | 37.9 | ||
Financially dependent | 536 (11.1) | 35.1 | ||
Civil status a | ||||
Single | 4046 (83.5) | 33.3 | 22.3 (1) | <0.0001 |
Living with a partner/married | 798 (16.5) | 24.8 |
AUD c | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 0 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||||
OR | 95% CI | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | |
Low parental monitoring a | 1.21 | 1.05–1.40 | 0.011 | 1.37 | 1.14–1.65 | 0.001 | 1.32 | 1.09–1.60 | 0.004 | 1.27 | 1.02–1.59 | 0.033 |
High active coping b | 0.97 | 0.85–1.11 | 0.682 | 1.07 | 0.91–1.25 | 0.426 | 0.97 | 0.85–1.11 | 0.679 | 0.97 | 0.85–1.11 | 0.685 |
Low parental monitoring a × High active coping b | 0.70 | 0.52–0.96 | 0.025 | |||||||||
High denial b | 1.15 | 1.01–1.31 | 0.039 | 1.15 | 1.01–1.31 | 0.040 | 1.22 | 1.04–1.43 | 0.013 | 1.15 | 1.01–1.31 | 0.039 |
Low parental monitoring a × High denial b | 0.81 | 0.61–1.09 | 0.167 | |||||||||
High sensation seeking a | 1.56 | 1.37–1.78 | <0.0001 | 1.56 | 1.37–1.78 | <0.0001 | 1.56 | 1.37–1.78 | <0.0001 | 1.60 | 1.37–1.86 | <0.0001 |
Low parental monitoring a × High sensation seeking a | 0.92 | 0.68–1.23 | 0.558 | |||||||||
AUD 5 years earlier a | 4.13 | 3.61–4.72 | <0.0001 | 4.12 | 3.60–4.72 | <0.0001 | 4.12 | 3.60–4.72 | <0.0001 | 4.13 | 3.61–4.73 | <0.0001 |
Partially financially dependent c,d | 1.54 | 1.33–1.77 | <0.0001 | 1.54 | 1.33–1.78 | <0.0001 | 1.54 | 1.33–1.78 | <0.0001 | 1.54 | 1.33–1.77 | <0.0001 |
Financially dependent c,d | 1.41 | 1.14–1.74 | 0.002 | 1.40 | 1.13–1.73 | 0.002 | 1.41 | 1.14–1.74 | 0.001 | 1.41 | 1.14–1.74 | 0.002 |
Living with a partner/married c,e | 0.75 | 0.62–0.90 | 0.003 | 0.75 | 0.62–0.90 | 0.002 | 0.75 | 0.62–0.90 | 0.003 | 0.75 | 0.62–0.90 | 0.003 |
(Intercept) | 0.18 | 0.15–0.21 | <0.0001 | 0.17 | 0.15–0.20 | <0.0001 | 0.18 | 0.15–0.21 | <0.0001 | 0.18 | 0.15–0.21 | <0.0001 |
AIC | 5440.71 | 5437.64 | 5440.80 | 5442.37 | ||||||||
BIC | 5499.08 | 5502.49 | 5505.66 | 5507.23 | ||||||||
Log likelihood | −2711.36 | −2708.82 | −2710.40 | −2711.19 | ||||||||
Number of observations | 4844 | 4844 | 4844 | 4844 |
Parental Monitoring | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Low | Median/High | |||
P | SE | P | SE | |
Active coping | ||||
Median/Low | 0.35 | 0.02 | 0.28 | 0.01 |
High | 0.29 | 0.02 | 0.30 | 0.01 |
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Sobrino-Piazza, J.; Foster, S.; Estévez-Lamorte, N.; Mohler-Kuo, M. Parental Monitoring, Individual Dispositions, and Alcohol Use Disorder: A Longitudinal Study with Young Swiss Men. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9938. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189938
Sobrino-Piazza J, Foster S, Estévez-Lamorte N, Mohler-Kuo M. Parental Monitoring, Individual Dispositions, and Alcohol Use Disorder: A Longitudinal Study with Young Swiss Men. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(18):9938. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189938
Chicago/Turabian StyleSobrino-Piazza, Jimena, Simon Foster, Natalia Estévez-Lamorte, and Meichun Mohler-Kuo. 2021. "Parental Monitoring, Individual Dispositions, and Alcohol Use Disorder: A Longitudinal Study with Young Swiss Men" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 18: 9938. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189938