Time Spent in Sedentary Behaviour as Discriminant Criterion for Frailty in Older Adults
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Characterization of the Study and Population
2.2. Data Collection Procedures
2.2.1. Frailty Syndrome
2.2.2. Sedentary Behaviour
2.2.3. Sociodemographic Variables
2.2.4. Health Indicators
2.3. Statistical Procedures
2.4. Ethical Procedures
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Non-Frail% (n) | Frail% (n) | χ2 (p) |
---|---|---|---|
Age group (years) | |||
60–69 | 62.6 (n = 223) | 30.7 (n = 31) | * 47.87 |
70–79 | 28.1 (n = 100) | 34.7 (n = 35) | (<0.001) |
≥80 | 9.3 (n = 33) | 34.7 (n = 35) | |
Sex | |||
Male | 39.9 (n = 142) | 29.7 (n = 30) | * 3.47 |
Female | 60.1 (n = 214) | 70.3 (n = 71) | (0.062) |
Years of schooling | |||
>4 years | 35.5 (n = 126) | 19.0 (n = 19) | * 9.77 |
≤4 years | 64.5 (n = 229) | 81.0 (n = 81) | (0.002) |
Home arrangement | |||
Lives alone | 16 (n = 57) | 16.8 (n = 17) | *0.039 |
Accompanied | 84 (n = 299) | 83.2 (n = 84) | (0.843) |
Perception of health | |||
Positive | 38.8 (n = 138) | 29.7 (n = 30) | * 2.77 |
Negative | 61.2 (n = 218) | 70.3 (n = 71) | (0.096) |
BADL | |||
Independent | 82.6 (n = 294) | 64.4 (n = 65) | * 15.51 |
Dependent | 17.4 (n = 62) | 35.6 (n = 36) | (<0.001) |
IADL | |||
Independent | 34.3 (n = 122) | 11.9 (n = 12) | * 19.03 |
Dependent | 65.7 (n = 234) | 88.1 (n = 89) | (<0.001) |
Area under the ROC Curve | 95% CI | Sensitivity | Specificity | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Men | 0.74 | 0.67–0.81 | 66.7 | 78.2 |
Women | 0.58 | 0.52–0.64 | 82.2 | 40.8 |
Variable | Frailty | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
CrudeAnalysis | Adjusted Analysis | |||
OR (95% CI) | p-Value | OR (95%CI) | p-Value | |
Gender | 0.063 | 0.021 | ||
Male | 1 | 1 | ||
Female | 1.57 (0.97–2.53) | 1.91 (1.10–3.31) | ||
Age group (years) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
60–69 | 1 | 1 | ||
70–79 | 2.52 (1.47–4.31) | 2.17 (1.22–3.84) | ||
≥80 | 7.63 (4.16–13.99) | 5.57 (2.87–10.80) | ||
Years of schooling | 0.002 | 0.120 | ||
>4 years | 1 | 1 | ||
≤4 years | 2.35 (1.36–4.04) | 1.64 (0.88–3.07) | ||
Home arrangement | 0.843 | - | ||
Lives alone | 1 | - | ||
Accompanied | 0.94 (0.52–1.70) | - | ||
Perception of health | 0.097 | 0.920 | ||
Positive | 1 | 1 | ||
Negative | 1.50 (0.93–2.41) | 1.03 (0.60–1.77) | ||
BADL | <0.001 | 0.045 | ||
Independent | 1 | 1 | ||
Dependent | 2.62 (1.61–4.29) | 1.78 (1.01–3.13) | ||
IADL | <0.001 | 0.169 | ||
Independent | 1 | 1 | ||
Dependent | 3.87 (2.04–7.34) | 1.67 (0.80–3.48) | ||
Sedentary Behaviour (min/Day) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
≤495 for males and ≤536 for female | 1 | 1 | ||
>495 for males and >536 for female | 3.85 (2.41–6.16) | 3.01 (1.78–5.10) |
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Da Silva, V.D.; Tribess, S.; Meneguci, J.; Sasaki, J.E.; Santos, D.D.A.T.; Carneiro, J.A.O.; Virtuoso Júnior, J.S. Time Spent in Sedentary Behaviour as Discriminant Criterion for Frailty in Older Adults. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 1336. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071336
Da Silva VD, Tribess S, Meneguci J, Sasaki JE, Santos DDAT, Carneiro JAO, Virtuoso Júnior JS. Time Spent in Sedentary Behaviour as Discriminant Criterion for Frailty in Older Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018; 15(7):1336. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071336
Chicago/Turabian StyleDa Silva, Venicius Dantas, Sheilla Tribess, Joilson Meneguci, Jeffer Eidi Sasaki, Douglas De Assis Teles Santos, José Ailton Oliveira Carneiro, and Jair Sindra Virtuoso Júnior. 2018. "Time Spent in Sedentary Behaviour as Discriminant Criterion for Frailty in Older Adults" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 7: 1336. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071336