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Color spaces for computer graphics

Published: 23 August 1978 Publication History

Abstract

Normal human color perception is a product of three independent sensory systems. By mirroring this mechanism, full-color display devices create colors as mixtures of three primaries. Any displayable color can be described by the corresponding values of these primaries. Frequently it is more convenient to define various other color spaces, or coordinate systems, for color representation or manipulation. Several such color spaces are presented which are suitable for applications involving user specification of color, along with the defining equations and illustrations. The use of special color spaces for particular kinds of color computations is discussed.

References

[1]
Hunt, R.W.G., The Reproduction of Colour (third ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1975, pp. 40-43.
[2]
Wyszecki, Gunter and Stiles, W.S., Color Science John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1967.
[3]
Ratliff, Floyd, "Contour and Contrast," Scientific American, vol. 226, no. 6, pp. 90-101 (June 1972).
[4]
Hunt, R.W.G., "Light and Dark Adaptation and the Perception of Colour," Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 42, pp. 190-199 (1952).
[5]
Hunt, R.W.G., "The Specification of Colour Appearance I. Concepts and Terms," Color Research and Application, vol. 2, pp. 55-68 (Summer 1977).
[6]
Munsell, A.H., A Color Notation (eighth ed, ed. & rearrg.), Munsell Color Company, Baltimore Maryland (1939).
[7]
International Commission on Illumination, Proceedings of the Eighth Session, Cambridge, England, 1931.

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Published In

cover image ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics
ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics  Volume 12, Issue 3
August 1978
337 pages
ISSN:0097-8930
DOI:10.1145/965139
Issue’s Table of Contents
  • cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGGRAPH '78: Proceedings of the 5th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
    August 1978
    363 pages
    ISBN:9781450379083
    DOI:10.1145/800248
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 August 1978
Published in SIGGRAPH Volume 12, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. Color
  2. Color displays
  3. Color space
  4. Computer graphics
  5. Image synthesis

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