research-article

Design features and health outcomes of mHealth applications for patient self-management of asthma: a systematic review: mHealth apps for asthma self-management

Authors:

Zhenyu ZhangAuthors Info & Claims

ACSW '22: Proceedings of the 2022 Australasian Computer Science Week

Pages 153 - 160

https://doi.org/10.1145/3511616.3513110

Published: 21 March 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Despite the potential of mobile health (mHealth) apps to provide patients with an effective means to self-manage asthma, to date, little is known about the key design features and health outcomes brought by such apps. Therefore, this study aims to systematically review and examine the research evidence on health outcomes of mHealth apps that support patient self-management of asthma and the key design features to achieve these outcomes. Four databases were searched using the keywords against the eligibility criteria, yielding 446 studies with ten finally included. The thematic analysis identified five key features of the mHealth app – communication, assessment, planning, education and reminder – abbreviated as a CAPER model. Of the nine studies that measured asthma control, eight showed significant positive changes and one remained unchanged. Seven studies measured asthma-related quality of life, seeing three positive changes, three without change, and one only with positive changes in physical measurements but not in mental measurements. Three studies measured asthma medication use with two positive changes and one unchanged. Lung function was measured in two studies while exacerbation, asthma symptoms, asthma education and self-efficacy were measured in only one study and significant positive outcomes only be seen in asthma symptoms and education; the other three remained unchanged. It appears that most mHealth apps for self-management of asthma can improve asthma control, asthma-related quality of life and medication use. Further research is needed to gather sound evidence about the relationship between the key design features and patient outcomes.

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Cited By

Liu FSong TYu PDeng NGuan YYang YMa Y(2023)Efficacy of an mHealth App to Support Patients’ Self-Management of Hypertension: Randomized Controlled TrialJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/4380925(e43809)Online publication date: 19-Dec-2023
https://doi.org/10.2196/43809
Pinnock HMcClatchey KHui C(2023)Supported self-management in asthmaDigital Respiratory Healthcare10.1183/2312508X.10001723(199-215)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2023
https://doi.org/10.1183/2312508X.10001723

Index Terms

Design features and health outcomes of mHealth applications for patient self-management of asthma: a systematic review: mHealth apps for asthma self-management
1. Applied computing
  1. Life and medical sciences
2. Human-centered computing

Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

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ACSW '22: Proceedings of the 2022 Australasian Computer Science Week

February 2022

260 pages

ISBN:9781450396066

DOI:10.1145/3511616

Copyright © 2022 ACM.

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Published: 21 March 2022

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ACSW 2022

ACSW 2022: Australasian Computer Science Week 2022

February 14 - 18, 2022

Brisbane, Australia

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Cited By

Liu FSong TYu PDeng NGuan YYang YMa Y(2023)Efficacy of an mHealth App to Support Patients’ Self-Management of Hypertension: Randomized Controlled TrialJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/4380925(e43809)Online publication date: 19-Dec-2023
https://doi.org/10.2196/43809
Pinnock HMcClatchey KHui C(2023)Supported self-management in asthmaDigital Respiratory Healthcare10.1183/2312508X.10001723(199-215)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2023
https://doi.org/10.1183/2312508X.10001723

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