Abstract
We study a dynamic boundary condition problem in heat transfer which represents the interaction between a conducting solid enclosed by a conducting shell. Both the solid and the shell are thermally inhomogeneous and anisotropic. Interaction is modelled by considering the solid as a source of thermal energy to the shell. A constitutive equation proposed by Carslaw and Jaeger establishes a relation between temperature in the shell and the boundary value of temperature in the solid. This gives rise to a dynamic boundary condition problem that has not been studied in the recent literature. The system of equations so obtained is presented as an implicit evolution equation which involves a pair of unbounded linear operators that map between two different spaces. We extend the operators to a jointly closed pair for which the implicit equation makes sense. The solution of the initial value problem is constructed by means of a holomorphic family of solution operators. The class of admissible initial states is surprisingly large.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
10 February 2021
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42985-020-00058-4
References
Agmon, S.: Lectures on Elliptic Boundary Value Problems. Van Nostrand Mathematical Studies. D. Van Nostrand Company Inc, Princeton, Toronto, New York, London (1965)
Arendt, W., ter Elst, A.F.M.: From forms to semigroups. In: Arendt, W., Ball, J., Behrendt, J., Förster, K.H., Mehrmann, V., Trunk, C. (eds.) Spectral Theory, Mathematical System Theory, Evolution Equations, Differential and Difference Equations, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol. 221, pp. 47–69. Birkhäuser, Basel (2012)
Carslaw, H.S., Jaeger, J.C.: Conduction of Heat in Solids, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1959)
Coclite, G.M., Goldstein, G.R., Goldstein, J.A.: Stability estimates for parabolic problems with Wentzell boundary conditions. J. Differ. Equ. 245, 2595–2626 (2008)
Favini, A., Goldstein, G.R., Goldstein, J.A., Romanelli, S.: The heat equation with generalized Wentzell boundary condition. J. Evol. Equ. 2, 1–19 (2002)
Favini, A., Yagi, A.: Degenerate Differential Equations in Banach Spaces. Marcel Dekker, New York (1998)
Feller, W.: Diffusion processes in one dimension. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 97, 1–31 (1954)
Gal, C.G.: On a class of degenerate parabolic equations with dynamic boundary conditions. J. Differ. Equ. 253, 126–166 (2012)
Goldstein, G., Goldstein, J.A., Guidetti, D., Romanelli, S.: Maximal regularity, analytic semigroups, and dynamic and general Wentzell boundary conditions with a diffusion term on the boundary. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 199, 127–146 (2020)
Goldstein, G.R.: Derivation and physical interpretation of general boundary conditions. Adv. Differ. Equ. 11, 457–480 (2006)
Grubb, G.: Weakly semibounded boundary problems and sesquilinear forms. Ann. Inst. Fourier Grenoble 23, 145–194 (1973)
Hebey, E.: Sobolev Spaces on Riemannian Manifolds. No 1635 in Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1996)
Hintermann, T.: Evolution equations with dynamic boundary conditions. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 113A, 43–60 (1989)
Kato, T.: Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators. Classics in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1995). (Corrected printing of the second edition, 1980)
Lax, P.D., Milgram, A.N.: Parabolic equations. Contributions to the Theory of Partial Differential Equations, no. 33 in Annals of Mathematics Studies, pp. 167–190. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1954)
Lions, J.L., Magenes, E.: Non-homogeneous Boundary Value Problems and Applications, vol. 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1972)
Rossouw, W.J.: Conservation law formulations of boundary conditions. Ph.D. thesis, University of Pretoria. In the Afrikaans language with synopsis in English (1983)
Sauer, N.: Linear evolution equations in two Banach spaces. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh 91A, 287–303 (1982)
Sauer, N.: The Friedrichs extension of a pair of operators. Quaest. Math. 12, 239–249 (1989)
Sauer, N.: Empathy theory and the Laplace transform. In: Janas, J., Szafraniec, F.H., Semanek, J. (eds.) Linear Operators, vol. 38, pp. 325–338. Banach Center Publications, Institute of Mathematics, Polish Acad. Sci., Warsawa (1997)
Sauer, N., Van der Merwe, A.: Eigenvalue problems with the spectral parameter also in the boundary condition. Quaest. Math. 5, 1–27 (1982)
Taylor, M.E.: Partial Differential Equations I, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London (2011)
Van der Merwe, A.J.: Perturbations of evolution equations. Ph.D. thesis, University of Pretoria (1993)
Van der Merwe, A.J.: Closed extensions of a pair of linear operators and dynamic boundary value problems. Appl. Anal. 60, 85–98 (1996)
Van der Merwe, A.J.: Perturbations of evolution equations. Appl. Anal. 62, 367–380 (1996)
Van Rensburg, N.F.J.: Dynamic boundary conditions for partial differential equations. Ph.D. thesis, University of Pretoria. In the Afrikaans language with synopsis in English (1982)
Vázquez, J.L., Vitillaro, E.: Heat equation with dynamical boundary conditions of reactive-diffusive type. J. Differ. Equ. 250, 2143–2161 (2011)
Weatherburn, C.E.: Differential Geometry in Three Dimensions, 4th edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1955)
Acknowledgements
The thoughts and insights of my students from years gone by, Nic van Rensburg (1982), Wessel Rossouw (1983) and Alna van der Merwe (1993), echo in this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article is part of the section “Theory of PDEs” edited by Eduardo Teixeira.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sauer, N. Dynamic boundary conditions and the Carslaw-Jaeger constitutive relation in heat transfer. SN Partial Differ. Equ. Appl. 1, 48 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42985-020-00050-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42985-020-00050-y