Abstract
Pitting initiation and stable propagation behaviors of 2205 duplex stainless steel were investigated in the hot concentrated seawater under vacuum pressures by potentiostatic polarization. Both applied potentials and vacuum pressures greatly influence the pitting corrosion. Higher potentials lead to much faster stable pitting initiation and growth rates in both static (101.3 kPa) and dynamic (28.4 kPa) solutions. The pressure reduction can also accelerate the pitting initiation rate. However, the boiling of solution can influence the pitting propagation mechanism. The dynamic actions of boiling bubbles are unfavorable to the pit propagation and result in the formation of relatively smooth pit bottom without secondary pits.








Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Ophir, F. Lokiec, Desalination 182, 187 (2005)
C. Sommariva, H. Hogg, K. Callister, Desalination 136, 169 (2001)
G.W. Thomson, Chem. Rev. 38, 1 (1946)
C.T. Kwok, F.T. Cheng, H.C. Man, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 290, 145 (2000)
H.X. Guo, B.T. Lu, J.L. Luo, Electrochim. Acta 51, 315 (2005)
R.M. Fernández-Domene, E. Blasco-Tamarit, D.M. García-García, J. García-Antón, Corros. Sci. 52, 3453 (2010)
J.P. Franc, J.M. Michel, Fundamentals of cavitation, (Springer science & Business media, New York, 2006), pp. 268–269
S.Z. Luo, Y.G. Zheng, M.C. Li, Corrosion 59, 597 (2003)
B. Vyas, I.L.H. Hansson, Corros. Sci. 30, 761 (1990)
Q.N. Song, N. Xu, Y. Tong, C.M. Huang, S.Y. Sun, C.B. Xu, Y.F. Bao, Y.F. Jiang, Y.X. Qiao, Z.Y. Zhu, Z.B. Wang, Acta Metall Sin.-Engl. Lett. 32, 1470 (2019)
D.M. García-García, J. García-Antón, A. Igual-Muñoz, Corros. Sci. 50, 2560 (2008)
Y. Yang, H. Zeng, S. Xin, X. Hou, M. Li, Corros. Sci. 165, 108383 (2020)
H. Zeng, Y. Yang, M. Zeng, M. Li, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 66, 177 (2021)
K.S. Raja, D.A. Jones, Corros. Sci. 48, 1623 (2006)
R.W. Revie, H.H. Uhlig, Corrosion and corrosion control, 4th edn. (John Wiley &Sons, Inc., Hoboken New Jersey, 2008), pp. 117
J. Olsson, M. Snis, Desalination 205, 104 (2007)
J.O. Nilsson, Mater. Sci. Technol. 8, 685 (1992)
J.O. Olsson, H.L. Groth, Desalination 97, 67 (1994)
J. Olsson, V. Jägerström, I. Resini, in Proceedings IDA World Congress on Desalination and Water Reuse in Bahamas, 2003
A.U. Malik, N.A. Siddiqi, I.N. Andijani, Desalination 97, 189 (1994)
T. Hodgkiess, P.S. Chia, Desalination 84, 267 (1991)
J. Olsson, Desalination 183, 217 (2005)
C.G. Wang, X.F. Li, J. Wei, X. Wei, F. Xue, R.Y. Ma, J.H. Dong, W. Ke, Acta Metall Sin.-Engl. Lett. 31, 1137 (2018)
G.S. Frankel, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145, 2186 (1998)
D. Sun, Y. Jiang, Y. Tang, Q. Xiang, C. Zhong, J. Liao, J. Li, Electrochim. Acta 54, 1558 (2009)
G.T. Burstein, C. Liu, R.M. Souto, S.P. Vines, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol. 39, 25 (2004)
M. Janik-Czachor, G.C. Wood, G.E. Thompson, Br. Corros. J. 15, 154 (1980)
Z. Szklarska-Smialowska, Pitting and Crevice Corrosion, (NACE international, Houston, 2005), pp. 113
P.C. Pistorius, G.T. Burstein, Corros. Sci. 36, 525 (1994)
G.T. Burstein, S.P. Vines, J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, B504 (2001)
S.P. Mattin, G.T. Burstein, Philos. Mag. Lett. 76, 341 (1997)
J. Soltis, Corros. Sci. 90, 5 (2015)
Z. Wang, Q.Z. Zhou, L. Zhang, J.Y. Hu, Z.R. Zhang, M.X. Lu, Acta Metall Sin.-Engl. Lett. 32, 585 (2019)
B. Deng, Y. Jiang, J. Gong, C. Zhong, J. Gao, J. Li, Electrochim. Acta 53, 5220 (2008)
S. Atashin, M. Pakshir, A. Yazdani, Acta Metall Sin.-Engl. Lett. 23, 161 (2010)
Z. Liu, X.Q. Cheng, S.J. Lu, X.G. Li, Acta Metall Sin.-Engl. Lett. 23, 431 (2010)
F. Arjmand, L. Zhang, J. Wang, Nucl. Eng. Des. 322, 215 (2017)
Y.X. Qiao, Y.G. Zheng, P.C. Okafor, W. Ke, Electrochim. Acta 54, 2298 (2009)
Z. Feng, X. Cheng, C. Dong, L. Xu, X. Li, J. Nucl. Mater. 407, 171 (2010)
D.E. Williams, J. Stewart, P.H. Balkwill, Corros. Sci. 53, 1213 (1994)
Y. Tang, Y. Zuo, J. Wang, X. Zhao, B. Niu, B. Lin, Corros. Sci. 80, 111 (2014)
M.H. Moayed, R.C. Newman, Corros. Sci. 48, 1004 (2006)
L. Zhang, W. Zhang, Y. Jiang, B. Deng, D. Sun, J. Li, Electrochim. Acta 54, 5387 (2009)
F. Eghbali, M.H. Moayed, A. Davoodi, N. Ebrahimi, Corros. Sci. 53, 513 (2011)
N. Ebrahimi, M.H. Moayed, A. Davoodi, Corros. Sci. 53, 1278 (2011)
Y. Zhou, D.L. Engelberg, Electrochem. Commun. 117, 106779 (2020)
H.H. Hassan, Electrochim. Acta 51, 526 (2005)
L. Liu, Y. Li, F.H. Wang, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 26, 1 (2010)
T.P. Hoar, Nature 216, 1299 (1967)
J.J. Park, S.I. Pyun, W.J. Lee, H.P. Kim, Corrosion 55, 380 (1999)
H.J. Engell, N.D. Stolica, Z. Phys. Chem. 20, 113 (1959)
I. Milošev, M. Metikoš-Hukovic, J. Electrochem. Soc. 138, 61 (1991)
J.D. Kim, S.I. Pyun, Electrochim. Acta 40, 1863 (1995)
J.D. Kim, S.I. Pyun, Electrochim. Acta 40, 1963 (1995)
W. Tian, S. Li, N. Du, S. Chen, Q. Wu, Corros. Sci. 93, 242 (2015)
N.J. Laycock, S.P. White, J.S. Noh, P.T. Wilson, R.C. Newman, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145, 1101 (1998)
P. Ernst, R.C. Newman, Corros. Sci. 44, 927 (2002)
P. Ernst, R.C. Newman, Corros. Sci. 44, 943 (2002)
P. Ernst, N.J. Laycock, M.H. Moayed, R.C. Newman, Corros. Sci. 39, 1133 (1997)
P. Ernst, R.C. Newman, Corros. Sci. 49, 3705 (2007)
L. Peguet, A. Gaugain, C. Dussart, B. Malki, B. Baroux, Corros. Sci. 60, 280 (2012)
P.C. Pistorius, G.T. Burstein, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 341, 531 (1992)
N.J. Laycock, M.H. Moayed, R.C. Newman, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145, 2622 (1998)
G.S. Frankel, L. Stockert, F. Hunkeler, H. Boehni, Corrosion 43, 429 (1987)
C. Pan, L. Liu, Y. Li, F. Wang, Corros. Sci. 73, 32 (2013)
J.M. Kolotyrkin, Corrosion 19, 261t (1963)
L. Liu, Y. Li, F. Wang, Electrochim. Acta 55, 2430 (2010)
C. Man, C. Dong, Z. Cui, K. Xiao, Q. Yu, X. Li, Appl. Surf. Sci. 427, 763 (2018)
J. Huang, X. Wu, E.H. Han, Corros. Sci. 52, 3444 (2010)
P. Schmuki, J. Solid State Electrochem. 6, 145 (2002)
D.D. Macdonald, Electrochim. Acta 56, 1761 (2011)
C.O.A. Olsson, D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta 48, 1093 (2003)
W. Tian, N. Du, S. Li, S. Chen, Q. Wu, Corros. Sci. 85, 372 (2014)
M.V. Cardoso, S.T. Amaral, E.M.A. Martini, Corros. Sci. 50, 2429 (2008)
D.D. Macdonald, Pure Appl. Chem. 71, 951 (1999)
Y. Han, J. Mei, Q. Peng, E.H. Han, W. Ke, Corros. Sci. 112, 625 (2016)
J.R. Galvele, Corros. Sci. 47, 3053 (2005)
J.R. Galvele, J. Electrochem. Soc. 123, 464 (1976)
N. Sato, T. Nakagawa, K. Kudo, M. Sakashita, Trans. Jpn Inst. Met. 13, 103 (1972)
A. Broli, H. Holtan, M. Midjo, Br. Corros. J. 8, 173 (1973)
T.E. Pou, J. Electrochem. Soc. 131, 1243 (1984)
T.P. Hoar, D.C. Mears, G.P. Rothwell, Corros. Sci. 5, 279 (1965)
G.T. Burstein, C. Liu, R.M. Souto, Biomaterials 26, 245 (2005)
W.M. Tian, Y.J. Ai, S.M. Li, N. Du, C. Ye, Acta Metall Sin.-Engl. Lett. 28, 430 (2015)
N.J. Laycock, S.P. White, J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, B264 (2001)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U1960103 and 51571139).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors state that there are no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Additional information
Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, Y., Hou, XL. & Li, MC. Effect of Vacuum Pressure on the Initiation and Propagation of Pitting Corrosion of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel in Concentrated Seawater. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 35, 1023–1033 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-021-01329-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-021-01329-8