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Scan-Based Attack on Stream Ciphers: A Case Study on eSTREAM Finalists

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Abstract

Scan-based design for test (DFT) is a powerful and the most popular testing technique. However, while scanbased DFT improves test efficiency, it also leaves a side channel to the privacy information stored in the chip. This paper investigates the side channel and proposes a simple but powerful scan-based attack that can reveal the key and/or state stored in the chips that implement the state-of-the-art stream ciphers with less than 85 scan-out vectors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China

    Min-Hui Zou, Kai-Jie Wu & Edwin Hsing-Mean Sha

  2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, U.S.A.

    Kun Ma

  3. Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, 400044, China

    Kai-Jie Wu

Authors
  1. Min-Hui Zou
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  2. Kun Ma
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  3. Kai-Jie Wu
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  4. Edwin Hsing-Mean Sha
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kai-Jie Wu.

Additional information

This work is partially supported by the National High Technology Research and Development 863 Program of China under Grant No. 2013AA013202, the Key Programs for Science and Technology Development of Chongqing of China under Grant No. cstc2012ggC40005, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61173014, and the National Science Foundation of USA under Grant No. CNS-1015802.

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Zou, MH., Ma, K., Wu, KJ. et al. Scan-Based Attack on Stream Ciphers: A Case Study on eSTREAM Finalists. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 29, 646–655 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-014-1456-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-014-1456-3

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