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Multiparty quantum private comparison with almost dishonest third parties for strangers

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Abstract

This study explores a new security problem existing in various state-of-the-art quantum private comparison (QPC) protocols, where a malicious third-party (TP) announces fake comparison (or intermediate) results. In this case, the participants could eventually be led to a wrong direction and the QPC will become fraudulent. In order to resolve this problem, a new QPC protocol is proposed, where a second TP is introduced to monitor the first one. Once a TP announces a fake comparison (or intermediate) result, participants can detect the fraud immediately. Besides, due to the introduction of the second TP, the proposed protocol allows strangers to compare their secrets privately, whereas the state-of-the-art QPCs require the involved clients to know each other before running the protocol.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the Ministry of Science and Technology of Republic of China for financial support of this research under Contract No. MOST 104-2221-E-006-102. The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments to improve the quality of this paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan

    Shih-Min Hung, Sheng-Liang Hwang, Tzonelih Hwang & Shih-Hung Kao

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  1. Shih-Min Hung
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  2. Sheng-Liang Hwang
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  3. Tzonelih Hwang
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  4. Shih-Hung Kao
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Correspondence to Tzonelih Hwang.

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Hung, SM., Hwang, SL., Hwang, T. et al. Multiparty quantum private comparison with almost dishonest third parties for strangers. Quantum Inf Process 16, 36 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1498-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1498-2

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