[go: up one dir, main page]
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

TCP over optical burst-switched networks with controlled burst retransmission

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For optical burst-switched (OBS) networks in which TCP is implemented at a higher layer, the loss of bursts can lead to serious degradation of TCP performance. Due to the bufferless nature of OBS, random burst losses may occur, even at low traffic loads. Consequently, these random burst losses may be mistakenly interpreted by the TCP layer as congestion in the network. The TCP sender will then trigger congestion control mechanisms, thereby reducing TCP throughput unnecessarily. In this paper, we introduce a controlled retransmission scheme in which the bursts lost due to contention in the OBS network are retransmitted at the OBS layer. The OBS retransmission scheme can reduce the burst loss probability in the OBS core network. Also, the OBS retransmission scheme can reduce the probability that the TCP layer falsely detects congestion, thereby improving the TCP throughput. We develop an analytical model for evaluating the burst loss probability in an OBS network that uses a retransmission scheme, and we also analyze TCP throughput when the OBS layer implements burst retransmission. We develop a simulation model to validate the analytical results. Simulation and analytical results show that an OBS layer with controlled burst retransmission provides up to two to three orders of magnitude improvement in TCP throughput over an OBS layer without burst retransmission. This significant improvement is primarily because the TCP layer triggers fewer time-outs when the OBS retransmission scheme is used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jue, J.P., Vokkarane, V.M.: Optical burst switched networks. Springer, Optical Networks Series (2005). ISBN: 0-387-23756-9

  2. Qiao C., Yoo M.: Optical burst switching (OBS)—a new paradigm for an optical internet. J. High Speed Netw. 8(1), 69–84 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wei J.Y., McFarland R.I. Jr: Just-in-time signaling for WDM optical burst switching networks. J. Lightw. Technol. 18(12), 2019–2037 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Baldine I., Rouskas G.N., Perros H.G., Stevenson D.: JumpStart: a just-in-time signaling architecture for WDM burst-switched network. IEEE Commun. 40(2), 82–89 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yu, X., Qiao, C., Liu, Y.: TCP Implementation and false time out detection in OBS networks. In: Proceedings, IEEE INFOCOM (2004)

  6. Komattireddy, B., Vokkarane, V.M.: Source-ordering for improved TCP performance over load-balanced optical burst-switched (OBS) networks. In: Proceedings, IEEE/CreateNet BROADNETS 2007, Optical Networking Symposium, Raleigh, NC, Sept 2007

  7. Stoica, I., Morris, R., et al.: Chord: A scalable peer-to-peer lookup protocol for internet applications. In: Proceedings, ACM SIGCOMM (2001)

  8. Gummadi, K., Dunn, R., Saroiu, S., Gribble, S., Levy, H., Zahorjan, J.: Measurement, modeling, and analysis of a peer-to-peer file-sharing workload. In: Proceedings, ACM SIGMETRICS (2003)

  9. Foster I., Kesselman C., Tuecke S.: The anatomy of the grid: enabling scalable virtual organizations. Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. 15(3), 200–222 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Detti, A., Listanti, M.: Impact of segments aggregation on TCP reno flows in optical burst switching networks. In: Proceedings, IEEE INFOCOM (2002)

  11. Yu, X., Qiao, C., Liu, Y., Towsley, D.: Performance evaluation of TCP implementations in OBS networks. Technique report 2003-13, The State University of New York at Buffalo (2003)

  12. Gowda, S., Shenai, R.K., Sivalingam, K., Cankaya, H.C.: Performance evaluation of TCP over optical burst-switched (OBS) WDM networks. In: Proceedings, IEEE ICC (2003)

  13. Shihada B., Ho P.-H.: A novel TCP with dynamic burst-contention loss notification over OBS networks. Elservier J. Comput. Netw. 52/2, 461–471 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Balakrishnan, H., et al.: Improving TCP/IP performance over wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Nov 1995

  15. Barakat C., Fawal A.A.: Analysis of link-level hybrid FEC/ARQ-SR for wireless links and long-lived TCP traffic. Perform. Eval. J. 57, 423–500 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Barman, D., Matta, I., Altman, E., Azouzi, R.E.: TCP optimization through FEC, ARQ and transmission power tradeoffs. In: Proceedings of the Internatioanal Conference on Wired/Wireless Internet Communications (WWIC), Feb 2004

  17. Bakre A.V., Badrinath B.R.: Implementation and performance evaluation of indirect TCP. IEEE Trans. Comput. 46, 260–278 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chlamtac I., Fumagalli A. et al.: CORD: contention resolution by delay lines. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 14, 1014–1029 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Danielsen S., Hansen P., Stubkjear K.: Wavelength conversion in optical packet switching. J. Lightw. Technol. 16(12), 2095–2108 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Vokkarane, V.M., Jue, J.P., Sitaraman, S.: Burst segmentation: an approach for reducing packet loss in optical burst switched networks. In: Proceedings, IEEE ICC (2002)

  21. Forghierri F., Bononi A., Prucnal P.: Analysis and comparison of hot-potato and single-buffer deflection routing in very high bit rate optical mesh networks. IEEE Trans. Commun. 43(1), 88–98 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hsu, C., Liu, T., Huang, N.: Performance analysis of deflection routing in optical burst-switched networks. In: Proceedings, IEEE INFOCOM (2002)

  23. Mathis, M., Mahdavi, J., Floyd, S., Romanow, A.: TCP selective acknowledgement options. RFC 2018 (1996)

  24. Floyd, S.: HighSpeed TCP for large congestion windows. RFC 3649 (2003)

  25. Venkatesh T., Sankar A., Jayaraj A., Murthy C.S.R.: A complete framework to support controlled burst retransmission in optical burst switching networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 26(3), 65–73 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang Q., Vokkarane V., Jue J.P., Chen B.: Absolute QoS differentiation in optical burst-switched networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. Optical Communications and Networking Series 22(9), 1781–1795 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Padhye, J., Firoiu, V., Towsley, D., Kurose, J.: Modeling TCP Reno performance: a simple model and its empirical validation. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 8(2), 133–145 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Network Simulator 2: http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/

  29. Optical WDM Network Simulator: http://dawn.cs.umbc.edu/owns/

  30. Ha S., Rhee I., Xu L.: CUBIC: a new TCP-friendly high-speed TCP variant. ACM SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev. 42(5), 64–74 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Jin, C., Wei, D., Low, S.: FAST TCP: motivation, architecture, algorithms, performance. In: Proceedings, IEEE INFOCOM (2004)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fujitsu Labs of America Inc., Richardson, TX, USA

    Qiong Zhang

  2. Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, MA, USA

    Neal Charbonneau & Vinod M. Vokkarane

  3. Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA

    Jason P. Jue

Authors
  1. Qiong Zhang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Neal Charbonneau
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Vinod M. Vokkarane
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Jason P. Jue
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vinod M. Vokkarane.

Additional information

This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant ANI-01-33899 and CNS-0626798. Portions of this paper have appeared in IEEE/CreateNet BroadNets 2005 and IEEE GLOBECOM 2005.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, Q., Charbonneau, N., Vokkarane, V.M. et al. TCP over optical burst-switched networks with controlled burst retransmission. Photon Netw Commun 22, 299–312 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-011-0329-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-011-0329-8

Keywords

Search

Navigation