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Transcription Profiles of Genes Related to Hormonal Regulations Under Salt Stress in Sweet Sorghum

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Abstract

Sweet sorghum is an annual C4 crop that has high salt tolerance. However, the role of hormones in salt tolerance of sweet sorghum remains unelucidated. In the present study, growth parameters, endogenous hormone concentrations, and transcriptomes of leaves and roots of two inbred lines of sweet sorghum (salt-tolerant M-81E and salt-sensitive Roma) were analyzed under 0 or 150 mM NaCl in order to elucidate hormonal regulation for salt tolerance in sweet sorghum. We found that salt stress inhibited the growth of both genotypes. The concentration of abscisic acid (ABA) changed more significantly in M-81E leaves, and concentration of jasmonate (JA) changed more significantly in Roma roots. While, the concentration of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) increased in both genotypes, particularly in the leaves. We identified 17 and 15 differentially expressed genes in M-81E between control plants and those subjected to salt stress annotated into pathways of hormone biosynthesis and hormone signal transduction, respectively. In Roma, 16 and 34 differentially expressed genes annotated into pathways of hormone biosynthesis and hormone signal transduction were identified, respectively. Hormone biosynthesis, and signal transduction, may play an important role in regulating the growth and development of sweet sorghum under salt stress. In salt-tolerant inbred line M-81E, ABA may play a key role in salt stress response. In salt-sensitive inbred line Roma, JA may act as the key hormone in response to salt stress. These revealed that hormones are involved in the response of sweet sorghum to salt stress. Furthermore, in different inbred lines, different hormones might play significant roles in regulating the growth and development of sweet sorghum through different regulation pathways.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful for the financial support from the NSFC (National Natural Science Research Foundation of China, project no. 31570251), the independent innovation and achievement transformation of special major key technical plans of Shandong Province (2015ZDJS03002) and Natural Science Research Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2016JL028ZR, 2014CZ002, ZR2013CQ009), the Science and Technology Development Projects of Shandong Province (2014GNC113005), the Opening Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, China (2015KF01), the Opening Foundation of Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Ecology, and Physiology, and the Program for Scientific research innovation team in colleges and universities of Shandong Province.

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  1. Zhen Yang and Yu Wang have contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, People’s Republic of China

    Zhen Yang, Yu Wang, Xiaocen Wei, Xin Zhao, Baoshan Wang & Na Sui

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  1. Zhen Yang
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  2. Yu Wang
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Contributions

ZY and NS wrote this manuscript; ZY, YW, and XZ performed experiments; ZY and XW collected data and carried out all analyses; BW and NS conceptualized the idea and revised the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Baoshan Wang or Na Sui.

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Availability of Supporting Data

The reads produced in this study have been deposited in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) SRA database with accession number of SRP059052 for leaves and SRX1090369 for roots. Access to the data is available upon http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/.

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Figure S1

Leaf length and root length of M-81E and Roma treated with different concentrations of NaCl (0 and 150 mM) for 48 h. Values are means ±SD of five replicates. (GIF 19 kb)

High resolution image (TIFF 5120 kb)

Figure S2

KEGG map of the plant hormone signal transduction pathway. (GIF 38 kb)

High resolution image (TIFF 9259 kb)

Table S1

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Table S2

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Table S3

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Yang, Z., Wang, Y., Wei, X. et al. Transcription Profiles of Genes Related to Hormonal Regulations Under Salt Stress in Sweet Sorghum. Plant Mol Biol Rep 35, 586–599 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-017-1047-x

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