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Cryptanalysis and Improvement of Authentication and Key Agreement Protocols for Telecare Medicine Information Systems

  • Patient Facing Systems
  • Published:
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Abstract

Recently, many authentication protocols have been presented using smartcard for the telecare medicine information system (TMIS). In 2014, Xu et al. put forward a two-factor mutual authentication with key agreement protocol using elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). However, the authors have proved that the protocol is not appropriate for practical use as it has many problems (1) it fails to achieve strong authentication in login and authentication phases; (2) it fails to update the password correctly in the password change phase; (3) it fails to provide the revocation of lost/stolen smartcard; and (4) it fails to protect the strong replay attack. We then devised an anonymous and provably secure two-factor authentication protocol based on ECC. Our protocol is analyzed with the random oracle model and demonstrated to be formally secured against the hardness assumption of computational Diffie-Hellman problem. The performance evaluation demonstrated that our protocol outperforms from the perspective of security, functionality and computation costs over other existing designs.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the many helpful suggestions of the anonymous reviewers and the Editor, which have improved the content and the presentation of this paper. This work was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants no. 61300220 and 61371098.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India

    SK Hafizul Islam

  2. Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Muhammad Khurram Khan

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  1. SK Hafizul Islam
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  2. Muhammad Khurram Khan
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Correspondence to SK Hafizul Islam.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Patient Facing Systems

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Islam, S.H., Khan, M.K. Cryptanalysis and Improvement of Authentication and Key Agreement Protocols for Telecare Medicine Information Systems. J Med Syst 38, 135 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-014-0135-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-014-0135-9

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