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Enhancing scenic recommendation and tour route personalization in tourism using UGC text mining

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Abstract

Tourism is vital to national economic growth and fulfilling individuals’ spiritual pursuits. However, traditional scenic recommendation algorithms must improve accuracy, susceprecommended route personalizationtion of recommended tour routes, and suboptimal tour value. This study presents a UGC text mining-based travel recommendation method to address these problems. To begin with, the proposed method utilizes text mining techniques to enrich scenic tag data and introduces the recommendation algorithm based on fuzzy label-matching user-item characteristics (FLMC). Additionally, we incorporate scenic attributes and travel time between scenics to identify four key attributes that impact scenic selection in tour routes. Users’ subjective preferences for these attributes are calculated, and objective weights derived from information entropy are used to determine combination weights for scenic selection. This ensures a more personalized and optimized tour route. Lastly, the proposed method features a tour route ranking method that selects the highest-scoring route as the recommended option. This approach enhances the overall quality of the recommended tour routes. Through experimentation with 240,194 reviews of 369 scenics in Beijing, in the attraction recommendation scenario, the proposed FLMC algorithm achieves up to 75.40% accuracy, which is higher than the other three compared algorithms (46.48%, 35.90%, and 32.98%). In the travel route recommendation scenario, the proposed method has a route gain value of up to 1.57 and a user experience value of recommended route personalizationd compared to the other three compared algorithms (1.03, 0.9; 0.95, 0.53; 1.12, 0.85). These results highlight the significant potential of the proposed method in improving the personalization of travel recommendations and enhancing tourist experiences.

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Funding

This research was supported by the national social science fund of China “Research on the enhancement of logistics service quality and low-carbon governance mechanisms”, grant number 21FGLB046, and in part by the Graduate Science and Technology Innovation Project of Capital University of Economics and Business under 2023KJCX062.

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Funding acquisition, L.Z.; supervision, J.Z.; validation, H.L.; writing-original draft, K.L.; writing-review and editing, M.S. and L.L. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Huwei Liu.

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Appendix

Appendix

Table 24 Spot feature tag library (Factor: Tour theme, part 1)
Table 25 Spot feature tag library (Factor: Tour theme, part 2)
Table 26 Spot feature tag library (Other factors)
Table 27 Fuzzy affiliation of attraction feature labels
Table 28 10 user behavior records indicate
Table 29 User-interest feature label matrix construction results (Part 1)
Table 30 User-interest feature label matrix construction results (Part 2)

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Liang, K., Liu, H., Shan, M. et al. Enhancing scenic recommendation and tour route personalization in tourism using UGC text mining. Appl Intell 54, 1063–1098 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-023-05244-6

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