Abstract
Phytoremediation is the use of plants to decontaminate and improve waters and soils. Pleustonic macrophytes are plant models for research in waters. In a phytoremediation study, the elicitation of Pistia stratiotes with methyl jasmonate or salicylic acid suggests that oxytetracycline modification rate coefficients could be increased more than threefold. Here we present the elicitation of Pistia stratiotes apical primary root tips. We detected reactive oxygen species generation by X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, using the spin trap α-(4-pyridyl-1-oxide)-N-tert-butylnitrone (POBN). Elicitation using 0.8 mM methyl jasmonate during 1 h increased the relative spin-trapped radical concentration by +12 %. Further, results indicate acute plant toxicity above 0.24 mM salicylic acid.
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Acknowledgments
Special thanks to Dr. James Linden of the Chemical and Biological Engineering with joint appointment in the Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology Department at Colorado State University, Don Heyse in the Central Instruments Facility at Colorado State University, and Dr. Nastassja Lewinski at the Virginia Commonwealth University. Thanks to Dr. Bernard Goodman for discussion on the topic of plant-based EPR. Thanks to Dr. Sandy Eaton and Dr. Gareth Eaton at the University of Denver for conversation on the topic of EPR. Thanks to Dr. Bryon Donohoe at the DOE National Renewable Energy Laboratory as a mentor in imaging topics. Thanks to Amanda Bross and Kim White, fellow CSU research students. Thanks to Dr. Jörg Drewes, Dr. David Muñoz, and Dr. Chris Bellona at the Colorado School of Mines. Thanks to the anonymous reviewers for comments, guidance, critical analysis, and review of this research.
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Jensen, C.D., Gujarathi, N.P. Methyl jasmonate improves radical generation in macrophyte phytoremediation. Environ Chem Lett 14, 549–558 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-016-0591-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-016-0591-1