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K maximum probability attack paths generation algorithm for target nodes in networked systems

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Abstract

As known, security system administrators need to be aware of the security risks and abnormal behaviors in a network system. Given the exploitation probability value of each vulnerability, the cumulative probability of an attack path from an attacker to a target node can be quantified and calculated, namely as the K maximum probability attack paths for a target node. It is proposed in this paper a design to compute the K maximum probability attack paths for a given set of target nodes, where available vulnerability sets for each node in the system are built and assigned to different access flags during the computation process of attack paths, aimed at reducing the computation costs. Experimental results show that the proposed design can improve the performance on the computation of the K maximum probability attack paths for a given set of target nodes, promising and more efficient than existing algorithms to generate the attack paths.

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Acknowledgements

Authors of this manuscript are grateful to the valuable comments provided by external reviewers and international experts for the improvement of technical and organization sections.

Funding

This research was funded in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant Numbers: 61672338, 51779136, 61873160 and 61373028.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, 201306, China

    Kun Bi & Dezhi Han

  2. Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, 201306, China

    Guichen Zhang

  3. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Providence University, Taichung, 43301, Taiwan

    Kuan-Ching Li

  4. Department of Science and Technology, Parthenope University of Naples, Naples, Italy

    Aniello Castiglione

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  1. Kun Bi
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  2. Dezhi Han
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  3. Guichen Zhang
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  4. Kuan-Ching Li
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Correspondence to Kuan-Ching Li.

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Bi, K., Han, D., Zhang, G. et al. K maximum probability attack paths generation algorithm for target nodes in networked systems. Int. J. Inf. Secur. 20, 535–551 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-020-00517-4

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