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Two-dimensional joint local and nonlocal discriminant analysis-based 2D image feature extraction for deep learning

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Abstract

This paper proposes a new two-dimensional manifold learning algorithm called two-dimensional joint local/nonlocal discriminant analysis (2DJLNDA) for 2D image feature extraction, which directly extracts projective vectors from 2D image matrices rather than image vectors. Different from other typical 2D methods, e.g., two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA), two-dimensional linear discriminative analysis (2DLDA), two-dimensional locality-preserving projection (2DLPP), 2DJLNDA preserves not only local/nonlocal intrinsic structure but also local/nonlocal penalization structure of the image data in the high-dimensional space, which can be powerful in extracting intrinsic information of the image data in the low-dimensional space. The experimental results on the ORL, Yale, AR and UMIST face datasets indicate that 2DJLNDA is capable of extracting effective image features and outperforms 2DPCA, 2DLDA and 2DLPP. The 2D image features extracted by 2DJLNDA further improve the performance of deep neural networks (DNNs), e.g., stacked denoising autoencoder, and convolutional neural network (CNN) significantly. These studying results illustrate that the feature face images will provide more discriminant features than the original face images for DNNs. Therefore, 2DJLNDA-based 2D feature image extraction can be used as an effective preprocessing of DNNs (e.g., CNN) for face recognition.

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Acknowledgements

This research was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71777173) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

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  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200084, China

    Jianbo Yu, Haiqiang Liu & Xiaoyun Zheng

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  1. Jianbo Yu
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Correspondence to Jianbo Yu.

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Yu, J., Liu, H. & Zheng, X. Two-dimensional joint local and nonlocal discriminant analysis-based 2D image feature extraction for deep learning. Neural Comput & Applic 32, 6009–6024 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04085-0

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