Abstract
This study analyzes land use dynamics, land fragmentation, variation of ecosystem service value (ESV), and the underlying driving forces in the context of rapid urbanization in Taizhou city, China. An integrated approach utilizing geographic information system and remote sensing was used to analyze land use/land cover change, spatiotemporal patterns of land fragmentation and variation of ESV over the period of 1995–2010. The results show that the areal extent of built-up land increased by 3.72 times, whereas loss of the cropland, forest, and fallow land accounted for 18.52, 34.80, and 28.94 % of the new built-up land, respectively. As observed, in-filling of the major traffic road networks and axis-based expansion of built-up land occurred. Outward expansion of the built-up land, in particular, indicated that human encroachment into surrounding natural and semi-natural ecosystems leading to decreased total ecosystem service functions of the study area. As a whole, significant change in key landscape, especially a net decrease in forest, and remarkable socioeconomic development should be responsible for an overall decline in 36.29 % of total ESV during the recently rapid urbanization process. Therefore, sustainable development policies should address the decline of ESV.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atkins JP, Burdon D, Elliott M, Gregory AJ (2011) Management of the marine environment: integrating ecosystem services and societal benefits with the DPSIR framework in a systems approach. Mar Pollut Bull 62:215–226
Barral MP, Maceira NO (2012) Land-use planning based on ecosystem service assessment: a case study in the Southeast Pampas of Argentina. Agric Ecosyst Environ 154:34–43
Bastian O, Haase D, Grunewald K (2012) Ecosystem properties, potentials and services—the EPPS conceptual framework and an urban application example. Ecol Indic 21:7–16
Bolund P, Hunhammar S (1999) Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecol Econ 29:293–301
Burkhard B, Petrosillo I, Costanza R (2010) Ecosystem services—bridging ecology, economy and social sciences. Ecol Complex 7:257–259
Chase TN, Pielke RA, Kittel TGF, Nemani RR, Running SW (1999) Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter. Clim Dyn 16:93–105
Chen S, Liu Y-X, Peng L-H (2008) Dynamics of urban ecological space evolution and policy responses: a case study of Nanjing City. Acta Ecologica Sinica 28(5):2270–2278 (in Chinese)
Chen N, Li H, Wang L (2009) A GIS-based approach for mapping direct use value of ecosystem services at a county scale: management implications. Ecol Econ 68:2768–2776
Cheng X-Y, Shen K-J (2010) The public participation in the land use law of China. China Land Sci 24:31–35 (in Chinese)
Cheng J, Yang K, Zhao J, Wu J-P (2009) Impact assessment of land use change in center district of Shanghai based on ecosystem services value. China Environ Sci 29(1):95–100 (in Chinese)
China National Committee of Agricultural Divisions (1984) Technical regulation of investigation on land use status. Surveying and Mapping Publishing House, Beijing, pp 5–20 (in Chinese)
Costanza R, d’Arge R, de Groot R, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem S, O’Neill RV, Paruelo J, Raskin RG, Sutton P, van den Belt M (1997) The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387:253–260
Daily GC (1997) Nature’s services: societal dependence on natural ecosystems. Island Press, Washington, DC
de Groot RS, Alkemade R, Braat L, Hein L, Willemen L (2010) Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision making. Ecol Complex 7:260–272
Dou X-H, Liu R-Z, Chen X-Z (2011) Thinking on China’s urban and rural planning. Theory Mon 2:173–175 (in Chinese)
Ellis GM, Fisher AC (1987) Valuing the environment as input. J Environ Manag 25:149–156
Feng XY, Luo GP, Li CF, Dai L, Lu L (2012) Dynamics of ecosystem service value caused by land use changes in Manas River of Xinjiang, China. Int J Environ Res 6(2):499–508
Fisher B, Turner RK, Morling P (2009) Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecol Econ 68:643–653
Garrod G, Willis KG (1999) Economic valuation of the environment. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., Cheltenham
Gibbs HK, Ruesch AS, Achard F, Clayton MK, Holmgren P, Ramankutty N, Foley JA (2010) Tropical forests were the primary sources of new agricultural land in the 1980s and 1990s. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107:16732–16737
Gillham O (2002) The limitless city: a primer on the urban sprawl debate. Island Press, Washington, DC
Goldstein JH, Caldarone J, Duarte TK, Ennaanay D, Hannahs N, Mendoza G, Polasky S, Wolny S, Daily GC (2012) Integrating ecosystem-service tradeoffs into land-use decisions. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109:7565–7570
Harwood J, Stokes K (2003) Coping with uncertainty in ecological advice: lessons from fisheries. Trends Ecol Evol 18:617–622
Jessen LIF, Frans JM, Wel VD (1994) Accuracy assessment of satellite derived land-cover data: a review. Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 60:410–432
Kamal-Chaoui L, Leman E, Zhang R (2009) Urban Trends and Policy in China. OECD Regional Development Working Papers 2009/1, OECD publishing, doi:10.1787/225205036417
Lambin EF, Turner BL, Geist HJ, Agbola SB, Angelsen A, Bruce JW, Coomes O, Dirzo R, Fischer G, Folke C, George PS, Homewood K, Imbernon J, Leemans R, Li X, Moran EF, Mortimore M, Ramakrishnan PS, Richards JF, Skånes H, Steffen W, Stone G, Svedin U, Veldkamp TA, Vogel C, Xu J (2001) The causes of land-use and land-cover change: moving beyond the myths. Global Environ Change: Hum Policy Dimens 11(4):261–269
Li T, Li W, Qian Z (2010) Variations in ecosystem service value in response to land use changes in Shenzhen. Ecol Econ 69:1427–1435
Li F, Ye Y, Song B, Wang R (2011) Spatial structure of urban ecological land and its dynamic development of ecosystem services: a case study in Changzhou City, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica 31(19):5623–5631 (in Chinese)
Liao FHF, Wei YHD (2012) Modeling determinants of urban growth in Dongguan, China: a spatial logistic approach. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess. doi:10.1007/s00477-012-0620-y
Liu Y, Li J, Zhang H (2012) An ecosystem service valuation of land use change in Taiyuan City, China. Ecol Model 225:127–132
Long H, Tang G, Li X, Heilig GK (2007) Socio-economic driving forces of land-use change in Kunshan, the Yangtze River Delta economic area of China. J Environ Manag 83:351–364
Lu J, Lu X (2002) An appraisal of environmental dynamics and the driving causes of surface water in the last decade of China. Ecol Sci 21:370–373 (in Chinese)
Luck M, Wu J (2002) A gradient analysis of the landscape pattern of urbanization in the Phoenix metropolitan area of USA. Landsc Ecol 17:327–339
Matthew A, Troy WA, Costanza R (2004) The economic geography of ecosystem goods and services revealing the monetary value of landscapes through transfer methods and geographic information systems. In: Dieterich Martin, Van Der Straaten Jan (eds) Cultural landscapes and land use: the nature conservation—Society Interface. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 69–94
McGarigal K, Cushman SA, Ene E (2012) FRAGSTATS v4: Spatial pattern analysis program for categorical and continuous maps. Computer software program produced by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Available at the following web site: http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html. Accessed 20 July 2012
Peng W-F, Zhou J-M, Luo H-L, Yang C-J, Zhao J-F (2011) Estimation on gain and losses of ecosystem service value of urban land use—a case study of Chengdu city. Res Soil Water Conserv 18(4):43–52 (in Chinese)
Robinson L, Newell JP, Marzluff JM (2005) Twenty-five years of sprawl in the Seattle region: growth management responses and implications for conservation. Landsc Urban Plan 71:51–72
Scolozzi R, Morri E, Santolini R (2011) Delphi-based change assessment in ecosystem service values to support strategic spatial planning in Italian landscapes. Ecol Ind. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.07.019
Song J (2010) On peasants participation on the governance of rural homestead in China. J Fujian Adm Inst 5:45–51 (in Chinese)
Su S, Li D, Yu X, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Xiao R, Zhi J, Wu J (2011) Assessing land ecological security in Shanghai (China) based on catastrophe theory. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 25:737–746
Su S, Xiao R, Jiang Z, Zhang Y (2012) Characterizing landscape pattern and ecosystem service value changes for urbanization impacts at an eco-regional scale. Appl Geogr 34:295–305
Sun Y-H, Zong Y-G, Ke D, Wang B, Wang Y-J (2011) Application of spatial ecological value assessment for urban sprawl control: a case study in the Central Area of Xi’an, China. Modern Urban Study 5:64–69 (in Chinese)
Taizhou municipal government (2010) The master planning for Taizhou city (2010–2020)
Tang Q (2010) DPS© Data processing system-experimental design, statistical analysis, and data mining (2nd edn). Science Press, Bejing, pp 1140
Vejre H, Jensen FS, Thorsen BJ (2010) Demonstrating the importance of intangible ecosystem services from peri-urban landscapes. Ecol Complex 7:338–348
Vihervaara P, Kumpula T, Tanskanen A, Burkhard B (2010) Ecosystem services—a tool for sustainable management of human–environment systems. Case study Finnish Forest Lapland. Ecol Complex 7:410–420
Wang S, Li J, Wu D, Liu J, Zhang K, Wang R (2009) The strategic ecological impact assessment of urban development policies: a case study of Rizhao City, China. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 23:1169–1180
Wei YD, Ye X (2009) Beyond convergence: space, scale, and regional inequality in China. J Econ Soc Geogr 100:59–80
Wu F, Yeh AGO (1997) Changing spatial distribution and determinants of land development in Chinese cities in the transition from a centrally planned economy to a socialist market economy: a case study of Guangzhou. Urban Study 34:1851–1879
Wu K-Y, Zhang H (2012) Land use dynamics, expansion patterns of built-up land, and driving forces analysis of the fast-growing Hangzhou metropolitan area, eastern China (1978–2008). Appl Geogr 34:137–145
Wu K-Y, Ye X-Y, Qi Z-F, Zhang H (2012). Impacts of land use/land cover change and socioeconomic development on regional ecosystem services: The case of fast-growing Hangzhou metropolitan area, China. Cities, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.08.003
Wu K-Y, Ye X-Y, Qi Z-F, Zhang H (2013) Impacts of land use/land cover change and socioeconomic development on regional ecosystem services: the case of fast-growing Hangzhou metropolitan area, China. Cities 31:276–284
Xie GD, Lu CX, Leng YF, Zhen D, Li SC (2003) Ecological assets valuation of the Tibetan Plateau. J Nat Resour 18:189–196 (in Chinese)
Ye X, Xie Y (2012) Re-examination of Zipf’s Law and Urban Dynamic in China: a regional approach. Annal Reg Sci 49:135–156
Yue W, Fan P, Wei YD, Qi J (2012) Economic development, urban expansion, and sustainable development in Shanghai. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess. doi:10.1007/s00477-012-0623-8
Zhang H, Zhou L, Chen M, Ma W (2011) Land use dynamics of the fast-growing Shanghai Metropolis, China (1979–2008) and its implications for land use and urban planning policy. Sensors 11:1794–1809
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41171432). The authors would like to thank the Taizhou municipal gardening administration bureau and Taizhou municipal bureau of urban planning for their generous help in field survey and data collection.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Qi, ZF., Ye, XY., Zhang, H. et al. Land fragmentation and variation of ecosystem services in the context of rapid urbanization: the case of Taizhou city, China. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 28, 843–855 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-013-0721-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-013-0721-2