Molecular cloning and expression analysis of three genes encoding starch synthase II in rice

• Baba T, Nishihara M, Mizuno K, Kawasaki T, Shimada H, Kobayashi E, Ohnishi S, Tanaka K, Arai Y (1993) Identification, cDNA cloning, and gene expression of soluble starch synthase in rice (Oryza sativa L.) immature seeds. Plant Physiol 103:565–573

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Craig J, Lloyd JR, Tomlinson K, Barber L, Edwards A, Wang T L, Martin C, Hedley CL, Smith AM (1998) Mutations in the gene encoding starch synthase II profoundly alter amylopectin structure in pea embryos. Plant Cell 10:413–426

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Dry I, Smith AM, Edwards A, Bhattacharyya M, Dunn P, Martin C (1992) Characterization of cDNAs encoding two isoforms of granule-bound starch synthase which show differential expression in developing storage organs of pea and potato. Plant J 2:193–202

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Edwards A, Marshall J, Sidebottom C, Visser RGF, Smith AM, Martin C (1995) Biochemical and molecular characterization of a novel starch synthase from potato tubers. Plant J 8:283–294

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Edwards A, Fulton DC, Hylton CM, Jobling SA, Gidley M, Rossner U, Martin C, Smith AM (1999) A combined reduction in activity of starch synthases II and III of potato has novel effects on the starch of tubers. Plant J 17:251–261

  CAS  Google Scholar 

• Fontaine T, D’Hulst C, Maddelein ML, Routier F, Pepin TM, Decq A, Wieruszeski JM, Delrue B, Van den Koornhuyse N, Bossu JP, Fournet B, Ball S (1993) Toward an understanding of the biogenesis of the starch granule. Evidence that Chlamydomonas soluble starch synthase II controls the synthesis of intermediate size glucans of amylopectin. J Biol Chem 268:16223–16230

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Furukawa K, Tagaya M, Inouye M, Preiss J, Fukui T (1990) Identification of lysine 15 at the active site in Escherichia coli glycogen synthase. Conservation of a lys-X-gly-gly sequence in the bacterial and mammalian enzymes. J Biol Chem 265:2086–2090

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Harn C, Knight M, Ramakrishnan A, Guan H, Keeling PL, Wasserman BP (1998) Isolation and characterization of the zSSIIa and zSSIIb starch synthase cDNA clones from maize endosperm. Plant Mol Biol 37:639–649

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Jiang HW, Dian WM, Wu P (2003) Effect of high temperature on fine structure of amylopectin in rice endosperm by reducing the activity of the starch branching enzyme. Phytochemistry 63:53–59

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Knight ME, Harn C, Lilley CE, Guan H, Singletary GW, MuForster C, Wasserman BP, Keeling PL (1998) Molecular cloning of starch synthase I from maize (W64) endosperm and expression in Escherichia coli. Plant J 14:613–622

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Li Z, Chu X, Mouille G, Yan L, Kosar-Hashemi B, Hey S, Napier J, Shewry P, Clarke B, Appels R, Morell MK, Rahman S (1999a) The localization and expression of the class II starch synthases of wheat. Plant Physiol 120:1147–1156

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Li Z, Rahman S, Kosar-Hashemi B, Mouille G, Appels R, Morell MK (1999b) Cloning and characterization of a gene encoding wheat starch synthase I. Theor Appl Genet 98:1208–1216

  CAS  Google Scholar 

• Li ZY, Sun F, Xu S, Chu X, Mukai Y, Yamamoto M, Ali S, Rampling LR, Kosar-Hashemi B, Rahman S, Morell MK (2003) The structural organisation of the gene encoding class II starch synthase of wheat and barley and the evolution of the genes encoding starch synthases in plants. Funct Integr Genomics 3:76–85

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Myers AM, Morell MK, James MG, Ball SG (2000) Recent progress toward understanding biosynthesis of the amylopectin crystal. Plant Physiol 122:989–997

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Nakamura T, Vrinten P, Hayakawa K, Ikeda J (1998) Characterization of a granule-bound starch synthase isoform found in the pericarp of wheat. Plant Physiol 118:451–459

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Nishi A, Nakamura Y, Tanaka N, Satoh H (2001) Biochemical and genetic analysis of the effects of amylose-extender mutation in rice endosperm. Plant Physiol 127:459–472

  Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Smith AM, Denyer K, Martin C (1997) The synthesis of the starch granule. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 48:67–87

  CAS  Google Scholar 

• Tanaka K, Ohnishi S, Kishimoto N, Kawasaki T, Baba T (1995) Structure, organization, and chromosomal location of the gene encoding a form of rice soluble starch synthase. Plant Physiol 108:677–683

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Umemoto T, Yano M, Satoh H, Shomura A, Nakamura Y (2002) Mapping of a gene responsible for the difference in amylopectin structure between japonica-type and indica-type rice varieties. Theor Appl Genet 104:1–8

  CAS  Google Scholar 

• Wang ZY, Wu ZL, Xing YY, Zheng FG, Guo XL, Zhang WG, Hong MM (1990) Nucleotide sequence of rice waxy gene. Nucleic Acids Res 18:5898

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Wu J, Maehara T, Shimokawa T, Yamamoto S, Harada C, Takazaki Y, Ono N, Mukai Y, Koike K, Yazaki J, Fujii F, Shomura A, Ando T, Kono I, Waki K, Yamamoto K, Yano M, Matsumoto T, Sasaki T (2002) A comprehensive rice transcript map containing 6591 expressed sequence tag sites. Plant Cell 14:525–535

  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references