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‘A plant’s major strength in rhizosphere’: the plant growth promoting rhizobacteria

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Abstract

Human activities, industrialization and civilization have deteriorated the environment which eventually has led to alarming effects on plants and animals by heightened amounts of chemical pollutants and heavy metals in the environment, which create abiotic stress. Environmental conditions like drought, salinity, diminished macro-and micro-nutrients also contribute in abiotic stress, resulting in decrement of survival and growth of plants. Presence of pathogenic and competitive microorganisms, as well as pests lead to biotic stress and a plant alone can not defend itself. Thankfully, nature has rendered plant’s rhizosphere with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria which maintain an allelopathic relationship with host plant to defend the plant and let it flourish in abiotic as well as biotic stress situations. This review discusses the mechanisms behind increase in plant growth via various direct and indirect traits expressed by associated microorganisms in the rhizosphere, along with their current scenario and promising future for sustainable agriculture. It also gives details of ten such bacterial species, viz. Acetobacter, Agrobacterium, Alcaligenes, Arthrobacter, Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Bacillus, Burkholderia, Enterobacter and Frankia, whose association with the host plants is famed for enhancing plant’s growth and survival.

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Acknowledgements

The Author thanks the Chandigarh University for providing the infrastructure to carry out research work.

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  1. University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India

    Pooja Bhadrecha & Vagish Dwibedi

  2. Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, School of Sciences, Noida International University, Gautam Budh Nagar, Gautam Budh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India

    Shilpy Singh

  3. Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Department of Biotechnology, 147004, PATIALA, India

    Vagish Dwibedi

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Bhadrecha, P., Singh, S. & Dwibedi, V. ‘A plant’s major strength in rhizosphere’: the plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Arch Microbiol 205, 165 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-023-03502-2

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