Abstract
In several subfields of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and in Discrete Event Modeling (DEM) there is a need to represent temporal and causal relationships in a problem domain. Some of these formalisms of AI and DEM are presented and compared. Most of the AI formalisms are beset by the frame, qualification, and/or ramification problems. DEM formalisms which can be viewed as formalisms for temporal and causal reasoning are not beset by these problems. They, however, in general, lack a formal theory. The Propositional Discrete Event Logic L PDE which avoids the characteristic problems of AI formalisms and which also gives a formal theory to DEM is briefly discussed. Examples illustrating the use of this logic are given.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. F. Allen. Towards a general theory of action and time. Artificial Intelligence, 23, 2, 1984, 123–154.
J. F. Allen and P. J. Hayes. Moments and points in an interval-based temporal logic. TR80, Department of Computer Science and Philosophy, The University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, December 1987.
M. Georgeff. The representation of events in multiagent domains. Proc. of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Philadelphia, PA, 1986, 70–75.
M. L. Ginsberg and D. E. Smith. Reasoning about Action 1: A possible world approach. Artificial Intelligence, 35, 1988, 165–195.
J. J. Finger. Exploiting constraints in design synthesis. PhD Thesis, Stanford University, 1987.
W. Kreutzer. System Simulation: Programming Styles and Languages. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1986.
J. McCarthy. Applications of circumscription to formalizing common-sense knowledge. Artificial Intelligence, 28, 1986, 89–116.
D. V. McDermott. A temporal logic for reasoning about processes and plans. Cognitive Science, 6, 1982, 101–155.
J. M. McCarthy and P. J. Hayes. Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence. Readings in Artificial Intelligence, Tioga Publishing Co., Palo Alto, CA, 1981, 431–450 (originally appeared in 1969).
B. C. Moszkowski. Reasoning about Digital Circuits. PhD Thesis, Stanford University, 1983.
C. M. Overstreet. Model specification and analysis for discrete event simulation, PhD Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1982.
A. Radiya. A Logical approach to discrete event modeling and simulation. PhD Thesis, School of Computer and Information Science, Syracuse University, 1990 (Forthcoming).
A. Radiya and R. G. Sargent. Differing perspectives of knowledge representation in Artificial Intelligence and Discrete Event Modeling, Technical Report 89-1, Simulation Research Group, Syracuse University, 1989.
Y. Shoham. Reasoning about change: Time and causation from the standpoint of artificial intelligence. PhD Thesis, Yale University, 1986.
Bernard P. Zeigler. Theory of modelling and simulation. John Wiley, 1976.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Radiya, A., Sargent, R.G. (1990). Differing perspectives of knowledge representation in artificial intelligence and discrete event modeling. In: Ramani, S., Chandrasekar, R., Anjaneyulu, K.S.R. (eds) Knowledge Based Computer Systems. KBCS 1989. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 444. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0018380
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0018380
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-52850-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47168-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive