[go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content
Log in

Osteological evidence for paraphyly of the avian order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and allies)

Osteologische Hinweise auf Paraphylie der Vogelordnung Caprimulgiformes (Schwalmv:ogel)

  • Published:
Journal für Ornithologie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The first phylogenetic analysis of osteological characters in the Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and allies) provides strong evidence that this order is paraphyletic. Well supported is monophyly of a clade comprising Caprimulgidae, Nyctibiidae, Aegothelidae and the traditional Apodiformes (swifts and hummingbirds). Within this clade Nyctibiidae (potoos) and Caprimulgidae (nightjars) on the one hand, and Aegothelidae (owlet-nightjars) and the traditional Apodiformes on the other are sister taxa. Whereas monophyly of Nyctibiidae and Caprimulgidae is in accordance with most previous studies, monophyly of the so far poorly studied Aegothelidae and the traditional Apodiformes has not been suggested by previous authors. The affinities of the Steatornithidae (oilbirds) and Podargidae (frog-mouths) cannot be conclusively resolved at present.

Zusammenfassung

Die erste phylogenetische Analyse der Caprimulgiformes (Schwalmvögel) aufgrund osteologischer Merkmale liefert deutliche Hinweise auf eine Paraphylie dieser Ordnung. Gut gestützt ist die Monophylie eines Taxons, das Caprimulgidae, Nyctibiidae, Aegothelidae und die traditionelle Ordnung Apodiformes (Segler und Kolibris) beinhaltet. Innerhalb dieser Gruppe sind Nyctibiidae (Tagschläfer) und Caprimulgidae (Ziegenmelker) auf der einen Seite, sowie Aegothelidae (Höhlenschwalme) und die traditionellen Apodiformes auf der anderen Seite monophyletisch. Während Monophylie von Nyctibiidae und Caprimulgidae im Einklang mit den meisten bisherigen Untersuchungen steht, wurde eine Monophylie der bisher kaum untersuchten Aegothelidae und der traditionellen Apodiformes noch nicht vorgeschlagen. Die großsystematische Stellung der Steatornithidae (Fettschwalme) und Podargidae (Eulenschwalme) kann zur Zeit nicht überzeugend begründet werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baumel, J. J. & Witmer, L. M. (1993): Osteologia. In: Baumel, J. J., King, A. S., Breazile, J. E., Evans, H. E. & Vanden Berge, J. C. (Eds.): Handbook of avian anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 23: 45–132.

  • Beddard, F.E. (1886): On the Syrinx and other Points in the Anatomy of the Caprimulgidae. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1886: 147–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bleiweiss, R., Kirsch, J. A. W. & LaPointe, F. J. (1994): DNA-DNA hybridization based phylogeny for “higher” nonpasserines: Reevaluating a key portion of the avian family tree. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 3: 248–255.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bühler, P. (1970): Schädelmorphologie und Kiefermechanik der Caprimulgidae (Aves). Zeitschrift für Morphologie der Tiere 66: 337–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burton, P.J.K. (1971): Some observations on the splenius capitis muscle of birds. Ibis 113: 19–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, H.L. (1901): The pterylosis ofPodargus: with notes on the pterylography of the Caprimulgi. Auk 18: 167–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, J. M. W. (1968): The convergent flight mechanism of swifts (Apodi) and hummingbirds (Trochili) (Aves). PhD dissertation University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, C. T. (1976): Two New Species ofAegialornis from France, with Comments on the Ordinal Affinities of the Aegialornithidae. In: Olson, S. L. (Ed.): -Collected Papers in Avian Paleontology Honoring the 90th Birthday of Alexander Wetmore. Smithson. Contrib. Paleobiol. 27: 121–127.

  • Cracraft, J. (1981): Toward a phylogenetic classification of the recent birds of the world (Class Aves). Auk 98: 681–714.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cracraft; J. (1988): The major Glades of birds. In: Benton, M. J. (Ed.): The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods, Volume 1: Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds: 339–361 Oxford.

  • Cracraft, J. (2001): Avian evolution, Gondwana biogeography and the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction event. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. (B) 268: 459–469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elzanowski, A., Paul, G. S. & Stidham, T. A. (2000): An avian quadrate from the Late Cretaceous Lance, Formation of Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20: 712–719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ericson, P. G. P. (1997): Systematic relationships of the palaeogene family Presbyomithidae (Aves: Anseriformes). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 121: 429–483.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Espinosa de los Monteros, A. (2000): Higher-level Phylogeny of Trogoniformes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 14: 20–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fürbringer, M. (1888): Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Systematik der Vögel, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Anatomie der Stütz- und Bewegungsorgane, vol. 2.: Amsterdam.

  • Harshman, J. (1994): Reweaving the tapestry: What can we learn from Sibley and Ahlquist (1990)? Auk 111: 377–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hennig, W. (1950): Grundzüge einer Theorie der Phylogenetischen Systematik. Berlin.

  • Holyoak, D. T. (1999): Family Aegothelidac (Owletnightjars). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds.): Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 5: 252–265, Barcelona.

  • Houde, P. (1987): Critical evaluation of DNA hybridization studies, in avian systematics. Auk 104: 17–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huxley, T. H. (1867): On the Classification of Birds; and on the Taxonomic Value of the Modifications of certain of the Cranial Bones observable in that Class. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1867:415–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, U. S., Parsons, T. J., Irestedt, M., & Ericson, P. G. P. (2001): Clades within the ‘higher land birds’, evaluated by nuclear DNA sequences. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Research 39: 37–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karhu, A. (1988): Novoye semeystvo strizheobraznykh iz paleogena Yevropy [A new family of swift-like birds from the Paleogene of Europe]. Paleont. Jour. 3: 78–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karhu, A. (1992): Morphological Divergence within the Order Apodiformes as Revealed by the Structure of the Humerus. In: Campbell, K. E. (Ed.): Papers in Avian Paleontology honoring Pierce Brodkorb. Natur. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., Sci. Ser. 36: 379–384.

  • Karhu, A. (1999): A New Genus and Species of the Family Jungornithidae (Apodiformes) from the Late Eocene of the Northern Caucasus, with Comments on the Ancestry of Hummingbirds. In: Olson, S. L. (ed.): Avian Paleontology at the Close of the 20th Century: Proceedings of the 4th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Washington, D. C., 4–7 June 1996. Smithson. Comr. Paleobiol. 89: 207–216.

  • Kitto, G. B. & Wilson, A. C. (1966): Evolution of malate dehydrogenase in birds. Science 153: 1408–1410.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lanyon, S. M. (1992): Review of Sibley and Ahlquist’s “Phylogeny and Classification of Birds. A Study in Molecular Evolution”. Condor 94: 304–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowe, P. R. (1939): On the Systematic position of the Swifts (Suborder Cypseli) and Hummingbirds (Suborder Trochili), with special reference to their Relation to the Order Passeriformes. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 24 (4): 307–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mariaux, J. & Braun, M. J. (1996): A Molecular Phylogenetic Survey of the Nightjars and Allies (Caprimulgiformes) with Special Emphasis on the Potoos (Nyctibiidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 6:228–244.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, G. (1999): Caprimulgiform birds from the Middle Eocene of Messel (Hessen, Germany). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19: 521–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, G. (2001): Comments on the osteology ofMasillapodargus longipes Mayr 1999 andParaprefica major Mayr 1999, caprimulgiform birds from the Middle Eocene of Messel (Hessen, Germany). N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh. 2001: 65–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, G. & Daniels, M. (in press): A new short-legged landbird from the early Eocene of Wyoming and contemporaneous European sites. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 46 (3).

  • Mindell, D. P., Dorenson, M. D., Huddleston, C. J., Miranda, H. C. Jr., Knight, A., Sawchuk, S. J. & Yuri, T. (1997): Phylogenetic Relationships among and within Select Avian Orders Based on Mitochondrial DNA. In: Mindell, D. P (Ed.): Avian Molecular Evolution and Systematics: 213–247. Ann Arbor.

  • Mourer-Chauviré, C. (1980): The Archaeotrogonidae from the Eocene and Oligocene deposits of “Phosphorites du Quercy”, France. In: Campbell, K. E. (Ed.): Papers in avian paleontology honoring Hildegarde Howard. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions to Science 330:17–31.

  • Mourer-Chauviré, C. (1988a): Les Aegialornithidae (Aves: Apodiformes) des Phosphorites du Quercy. Comparaison avec la forme de Messel. Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg 107: 369–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mourer-Chauviré, C. (1988b): Le gisement du Bretou (Phosphorites du Quercy, Tarn-et-Garonne, France) et sa faune de vertébrés de l’Eocène supérieur. II Oiseaux. Palaeontographica (A) 205: 29–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mourer-Chauviré, C. (1989): Les Caprimulgiformes et les Coraciiformes de l’Eocène et de l’Oligocène des Phosphorites du Quercy et description de deux genres nouveaux de Podargidae et Nyctibiidae. In: Ouellet, H. (ed.): Acta XIX congressus internationalis ornithologici: 2047–2055; Ottawa (University of Ottawa Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mourer-Chauviré, C. (1995): Les Garouillas et les sites contemporains (Oligocène, MP 25) des Phosphorites du Quercy (Lot, Tarn-et-Garonne, France) et leurs faunes de Vertébrés. 3. Oiseaux. Palaeontographica (A) 236: 33–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, S. L. (1985): The fossil record of birds. In: Farner, D. S., King, J. R. & Parkes, K. C. (Eds.): Avian Biology. 8: 79–238. New York.

  • Olson, S. L. (1987): An early Eocene oilbird from the Green River Formation of Wyoming (Caprimulgiformes: Steatornithidae). Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de Lyon 99: 57–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, S. L. (1999): Early Eocene Birds from Eastern North America: A Faunule from the Nanjemoy Formation of Virginia. In: Weems, R. E. & Grimsley, G. J. (Eds.): Early Eocene Vertebrates and Plants from the Fisher/Sullivan Site (Nanjemoy Formation) Stafford County, Virginia. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 152:123–132.

  • Peters, D. S. (1985): Ein neuer Segler aus der Grube Messel und seine Bedeutung für den Status der Aegialornithidae (Aves: Apodiformes). Senckenbergiana lethaea 66: 143–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rich, P. V. & McEvey, A. (1977): A new owletnightjar from the early to mid-Miocene of eastern New South Wales. Memoires of the National Museum of Victoria 38: 247–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serventy, D. L. (1985): Owlet-Frogmouth. In: Campbell, B. & Lack, E. (Eds.): A Dictionary of Birds: 421–422. Calton.

  • Sharpe, R. B. (1900): A hand-list of the genera and species of birds. Vol. 2. London.

  • Shufeldt, R. W. (1885): Contribution to the Comparative Osteology of theTrochilidae, Caprimulgidae, andCypselidae. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 886–915.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sibley, C. G. & Ahlquist, J. E. (1990): Phylogeny and classification of birds: A study in molecular evolution. New Haven and London.

  • Stegmann, B. (1963): Der Processus internus indicis im Skelett des Vogelflügels. J. Ornithol. 104: 413–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stresemann, E. (1927-34): Aves. In: Kükenthal, W. & Krumbach, T. (Eds.): Handbuch der Zoologie. Berlin and Leipzig.

  • Swofford, D. L. (1993): PAUP: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 3.1. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign.

  • Vanden Berge, J. C. & Zweers, G. A. (1993): Myologia. In: Baumel, J. J., King, A. S., Breazile, J. E., Evans, H. E. & Vanden Berge, J. C. (Eds.): Handbook of avian anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 23:189–247.

  • Verheyen, R. (1956): Les Striges, les Trogones et les Caprimulgi dans la systématique moderne. Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 32 (3): 1–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetmore, A. (1919): On the anatomy ofNyctibius with notes on allied birds. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 54: 577–586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wetmore, A. (1960): A classification for the birds of the world. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 139 (11): 1–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zusi, R. L. & Bentz, G. D. (1984): Myology of the Purple-throated Carib (Eulampis jugularis) and Other Hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 385: 1–70.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mayr, G. Osteological evidence for paraphyly of the avian order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and allies). J Ornithol 143, 82–97 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02465461

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02465461

Keywords

Navigation