[go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content
Log in

Range fractionation in the locust metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ

  • Published:
Journal of Comparative Physiology A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Insect femoral chordotonal organs are internal proprioceptors which monitor the position and movements of the femur-tibia joint of the leg. The locust (Locusta migratoria) metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ is composed of approximately 100 neurones with a variety of response properties. In this study intracellular recordings were used to examine the range fractionation of phasic and tonic responses to tibial movements. Some neurones responded across the full range of leg angles, while others had restricted response ranges, and could therefore act as labeled lines. Neurones with maximal firing at mid-angles are described for the first time in a locust femoral chordotonal organ. Responses are discussed in terms of underlying structural constraints on signal transduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

(mt) FCO :

(metathoracic) femoral chordotonal organ

References

  • Aidley DJ (1978) The physiology of excitable cells (2nd Ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge London New York, 530 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns MD (1973) The control of walking in Orthoptera. I. Leg movements in normal walking. J Exp Biol 58:45–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns MD (1974) Structure and physiology of the locust femoral chordotonal organ. J Insect Physiol 20:1319–1339

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrows M (1987) Parallel processing of proprioceptive signals by spiking local interneurons and motor neurons in the locust. J Neurosci 7(4): 1064–1080

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrows M (1988) Responses of spiking local interneurones in the locust to proprioceptive signals from the femoral chordotonal organ. J Comp Physiol A 164:207–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrows M, Laurent GJ, Field LH (1988) Proprioceptive inputs to nonspiking local interneurons contribute to local reflexes of a locust hindleg. J Neurosci 8: 3085–3093

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen MJ (1960) The response patterns of single receptors in the crustacean statocyst. Proc R Soc Lond B152:30–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen MJ (1963) The crustacean myochordotonal organ as a proprioceptive system. Comp Biochem Physiol 8:223–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen MJ, Hagiwara S, Zotterman Y (1955) The response spectrum of taste fibres in the cat: a single fibre analysis. Acta Physiol Scand 33:316–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean J, Cruse H (1986) Evidence for the control of velocity as well as position in leg protraction and retraction by the stick insect. Exp Brain Res Ser 15:263–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodt E, Zotterman Y (1952) Mode of action of warm receptors. Acta Physiol Scand 26:345–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Evoy WH, Cohen MJ (1969) Sensory and motor interaction in the locomotor reflexes of crabs. J Exp Biol 51:151–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Field LH (1991) Mechanism for range fractionation in chordotonal organs of Locusta migratoria (L.) and Valanga sp. (Orthoptera:Acrididae). Int J Insect Morphol Embryol 20:25–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Field LH, Burrows M (1982) Reflex effects of the femoral chordotonal organ upon leg motor neurones of the locust. J Exp Biol 101:265–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann T, Koch UT, Bässler U (1985) Physiology of the femoral chordotonal organ in the stick insect Cuniculina impigra. J Exp Biol 114:207–223

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalmring K, Lewis B, Eichendorf A (1978) The physiological characteristics of the primary sensory neurons of the complex tibial organ of Decticus verrucivorus L. (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidae). J Comp Physiol 127:109–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühne R (1982) Neurophysiology of the vibration sense in locusts and bushcrickets: response characteristics of single receptor units. J Insect Physiol 28:155–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurent G (1988) Local circuits underlying excitation and inhibition of intersegmental interneurones in the locust. J Comp Physiol A 162:145–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowenstein O, Roberts TDM (1950) The equilibrium function of the otolith organs of the thornback ray (Raja clavata). J Physiol 110:392–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann DW, Chapman KM (1975) Component mechanisms of sensitivity and adaption in an insect mechanoreceptor. Brain Res 97:331–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheson T (1990a) Responses and locations of neurones in the locust metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ. J Comp Physiol A166:915–927

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheson T (1990b) An experimental and descriptive analysis of the responses and peripheral and central organisation of the locust metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ. Ph.D thesis, University of Canterbury, New Zealand

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheson T (1992) Morphology of the central projections of physiologically characterised neurones from the locust metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ. J Comp Physiol A170:101–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheson T, Ditz F (1991) A simple computer-controlled analogue ramp generator for producing multiple ramp and hold stimuli. J Neurosci Methods 39:45–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Mill PJ, Lowe DA (1972) An analysis of the types of sensory unit present in the PD proprioceptor of decapod crustaceans. J Exp Biol 56:509–525

    Google Scholar 

  • Rheinlaender J (1975) Transmission of acoustic information at three neuronal levels in the auditory system of Decticus verrucivorus (Tettigoniidae, Orthoptera). J Comp Physiol 97:1–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Rydqvist B, Swerup C, Lännergren J (1990) Viscoelastic properties of the slowly adapting stretch receptor muscle of the crayfish. Acta Physiol Scand 139:519–527

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimozawa T, Kanou M (1984a) The aerodynamics and sensory physiology of range fractionation in the cereal filiform sensilla of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus. J Comp Physiol A155:495–505

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimozawa T, Kanou M (1984b) Varieties of filiform hairs: range fractionation by sensory afferents and cereal interneurons of a cricket. J Comp Physiol A155: 485–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegler MVS (1984) Local interneurones and local interactions in arthropods. J Exp Biol 112:253–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Theophilidis G (1986) The femoral chordotonal organs of Decticus albifrons (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) — II. Function. Comp Biochem Physiol 84A: 537–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Usherwood PNR, Runion HI, Campbell JI (1968) Structure and physiology of a chordotonal organ in the locust leg. J Exp Biol 116:435–461

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson JA (1981) Unique, identifiable local non spiking interneurones in the locust mesothoracic ganglion. J Neurobiol 12:353–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Young D (1970) The structure and function of a connective chordotonal organ in the cockroach leg. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 256:401–426

    Google Scholar 

  • Young D (1975) Chordotonal organs associated with sound producing apparatus of cicadas (Insecta: Homoptera). Z Morphol Tiere 81:111–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Zill SN (1985a) Plasticity and proprioception in insects. I. Responses and cellular properties of individual receptors of the locust metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ. J Exp Biol 116:435–461

    Google Scholar 

  • Zill SN (1985b) Plasticity and proprioception in insects. II. Modes of reflex action of the locust metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ. J Exp Biol 116:463–480

    Google Scholar 

  • Zill SN, Jepson-Innes K (1988) Evolutionary adaptation of a reflex system: sensory hysteresis counters muscle “catch” tension. J Comp Physiol A164:43–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Zill SN, Jepson-Innes K (1990) Functions of a proprioceptive sense organ in freely moving insects: characteristics of reflexes elicited by stimulation of the locust metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ. Brain Res 523:211–218

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Matheson, T. Range fractionation in the locust metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ. J Comp Physiol A 170, 509–520 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191466

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191466

Key words