Abstract
Classification models usually associate one class for each new instance. This kind of prediction doesn’t reflect the uncertainty that is inherent in any machine learning algorithm. Probabilistic approaches rather focus on computing a probability distribution over the classes. However, making such a computation may be tricky and requires a large amount of data. In this paper, we propose a method based on the notion of possibilistic likelihood in order to learn a model that associates a possibility distribution over the classes to a new instance. Possibility distributions are here viewed as an upper bound of a family of probability distributions. This allows us to capture the epistemic uncertainty associated with the model in a faithful way. The model is based on a set of kernel functions and is obtained through an optimization process performed by a particle swarm algorithm. We experiment our method on benchmark dataset and compares it with a naive Bayes classifier.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benferhat, S., Tabia, K.: An Efficient Algorithm for Naive Possibilistic Classifiers with Uncertain Inputs. In: Greco, S., Lukasiewicz, T. (eds.) SUM 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5291, pp. 63–77. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Borgelt, C., Kruse, R.: Efficient maximum projection of database-induced multivariate possibility distributions. In: Proc. 7th IEEE Int. Conf. on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 663–668 (1998)
Cover, T.M., Hart, P.E.: Nearest neighbour pattern classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 13, 21–27 (1967)
Dubois, D.: Possibility theory and statistical reasoning. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 51, 47–69 (2006)
Dubois, D.: The Role of Epistemic Uncertainty in Risk Analysis. In: Deshpande, A., Hunter, A. (eds.) SUM 2010. LNCS, vol. 6379, pp. 11–15. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Dubois, D., Foulloy, L., Mauris, G., Prade, H.: Probability-possibility transformations, triangular fuzzy sets, and probabilistic inequalities. Reliable Computing 10, 273–297 (2004)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: When upper probabilities are possibility measures. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 49, 65–74 (1992)
Dubois, D., Prade, H.: On data summarization with fuzzy sets. In: Proc. of the 5th Inter. Fuzzy Systems Assoc. World Congress (IFSA 1993), Seoul, pp. 465–468 (1993)
Dubois, D., Prade, H., Sandri, S.: On possibility/probability transformations. In: Proceedings of Fourth IFSA Conference, pp. 103–112. Kluwer Academic Publ. (1993)
Jenhani, I., Ben Amor, N., Elouedi, Z.: Decision trees as possibilistic classifiers. Inter. J. of Approximate Reasoning 48(3), 784–807 (2008)
Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.: Particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1942–1948 (1995)
Langley, P., Iba, W., Thompson, K.: An analysis of bayesian classifiers. In: Proceedings of AAAI 1992, vol. 7, pp. 223–228 (1992)
Mauris, G.: Inferring a possibility distribution from very few measurements. In: Soft Methods for Handling Variability and Imprecision. Advances in Soft Computing, vol. 48, pp. 92–99. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Pearl, J.: Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference. Morgan Kaufmman, San Francisco (1988)
Serrurier, M., Prade, H.: Imprecise Regression Based on Possibilistic Likelihood. In: Benferhat, S., Grant, J. (eds.) SUM 2011. LNCS, vol. 6929, pp. 447–459. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Serrurier, M., Prade, H.: Maximum-likelihood principle for possibility distributions viewed as families of probabilities (regular paper). In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 2987–2993 (2011)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility. Fuzzy sets and systems 1, 3–25 (1978)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Serrurier, M., Prade, H. (2012). Classification Based on Possibilistic Likelihood. In: Greco, S., Bouchon-Meunier, B., Coletti, G., Fedrizzi, M., Matarazzo, B., Yager, R.R. (eds) Advances in Computational Intelligence. IPMU 2012. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 299. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31718-7_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31718-7_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31717-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31718-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)