Abstract
Personalization in the “museum visit” scenario is extremely challenging, especially since in many cases visitors come to the museum for the first time, and it may be the last time in their life. There is therefore a need to generate an effective user model quickly without any prior knowledge. Furthermore, the initial definition of a user model is also challenging since it should be built in a non-intrusive manner. Understanding visitors’ behavioral patterns may help in initializing their user models and supporting them better. This chapter reports three stages of analysis of behavior patterns of museum visitors. The first step assesses, following past ethnographic research, whether a distinct stereotype of behavior can be identified; the second shows that visitors’ behavior is not always consistent; the third shows that, in spite of the inconsistency, prediction of visitor type, is possible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
Torre Aquila is a tower at the Buonconsiglio Castle in Trento, Italy, where a fresco called “The Cycle of the Months,” a masterpiece of the Gothic period, is displayed. This fresco, painted in the Fifteenth Century, covers all fours walls of a room in the tower and illustrates the activities of aristocrats and peasants throughout the year. The museum guide used to collect visitor data is one of the many prototypes developed in the PEACH project. For more details see Ref. [17].
- 2.
It is worth noting that here we report only the main findings, since this part is also reported in detail by Zancanaro et al. [21].
References
Baus J., Krüger A., and Wahlster W.: 2002. A resource-adaptive mobile navigation system. In Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. San Francisco, CA.
Baus J., and Kray, C.: 2003. A Survey of Mobile Guides. Workshop on Mobile Guides at: Mobile Human Computer Interaction ‘03.
Boger Z., and Guterman, H.: 1997. Knowledge Extraction from Artificial Neural Networks Models. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics, SMC’97, Orlando, Florida, pp. 3030–3035.
Bohnert, F., Zukerman, I., Berkovsky, S., Baldwin, T., and Sonenberg, L.: 2008. Using interest and transition models to predict visitor locations in museums. AI Commun. 21, 2–3 (Apr. 2008), 195–202.
Cheverst K., Davies, N., Mitchell, K., Friday, A., and Efstratiou, C.: 2000. Developing a Context-aware Electronic Tourist Guide: Some Issues and Experiences. The CHI 2000 Conference on Human factors in Computing Systems, The Hague, Netherlands 17–24.
Chittaro L., and Ieronutti L.: 2004. A Visual Tool for Tracing Users’ Behavior in Virtual Environments. Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, Gallipoli, Italy 40–47.
Falk, h. j.: 2009. Identity and The museum visit experience. Walnut Creek, CA. Left Coast Press.
Hatala M., and Wakkary R.: 2005. Ontology-Based User Modeling in an Augmented Audio Reality System for Museums. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. 15 pp. 339–380.
Kuflik, T., Callaway, C., Goren-Bar, D., Rocchi, C., Stock, O., and Zancanaro, M.: 2005. Non-Intrusive User Modeling for a Multimedia Museum Visitors Guide System. UM 2005, Edinburgh, UK. pp 236–240.
Kuflik T., and Rocchi. C.: 2007. User Modeling and Adaptation for a Museum Visitors’ Guide – the PEACH Experience, in Stock & Zancanaro (eds.), PEACH – Intelligent Interfaces for Museum Visits, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, pp 121–146.
Kuflik, T., Sheidin, J., Jbara, S., Goren-Bar, D., Soffer P., Stock O., and Massimo Zancanaro: 2007. Supporting Small Groups in the Museum by Context-Aware Communication Services. IUI 2007, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, pp. 305–308.
Landis, J. R., and Koch, G. G.: 1977. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33:159–174.
Marti, P., Rizzo, A., Petroni L., Tozzi, G., and Diligenti, M.: 1999. Adapting the Museum: A Non-intrusive User Modeling Approach. In: Proceedings of User Modeling Conference UM99.
Oppermann, R., and Specht, M.: 2000. A Context-Sensitive Nomadic Exhibition Guide. In proceedings of Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing: Second International Symposium, HUC 2000, Bristol, UK, pp. 127–142.
Petrelli, D., and Not, E.: 2005. User-Centred Design of Flexible Hypermedia for a Mobile Guide: Reflections on the HyperAudio Experience. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research 15(3–4). pp 303–338.
Sparacino, F.: 2002. The Museum Wearable: Real-Time Sensor-Driven Understanding of Visitors’ Interests for Personalized Visually-Augmented Museum Experiences’. Museums and the Web, Boston, Massachusetts.
Stock, O., and Zancanaro, M.: 2007. PEACH: Intelligent Interfaces for Museum Visits. Cognitive Technologies Series, Springer, Berlin.
van Reijsbergen, C. J.: 1979. Information Retrieval. Butterworths.
Veron, E., and Levasseur, M.: 1983. Ethnographie de l’exposition, Paris, Bibliothèque Publique d’Information, Centre Georges Pompidou.
Zancanaro, M., Kuflik, T., Boger, Z., Goren-Bar, D., and Goldwasser, D.: 2007. Analyzing Museum Visitors’ Behavior Patterns, In proceedings of the 11th International Conference on User Modeling, UM 2007 Corfu, Greece, pp. 238–246.
MacQueen, J.B.: 1967. Some Methods for classification and Analysis of Multivariate Observations, Proceedings of 5-th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, Berkeley, University of California Press 1:281–297.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kuflik, T., Boger, Z., Zancanaro, M. (2012). Analysis and Prediction of Museum Visitors’ Behavioral Pattern Types. In: Krüger, A., Kuflik, T. (eds) Ubiquitous Display Environments. Cognitive Technologies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27663-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27663-7_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27662-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27663-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)