Abstract
In this paper, the problem of identifying the melodic track of a MIDI file in imbalanced scenarios is addressed. A polyphonic MIDI file is a digital score that consists of a set of tracks where usually only one of them contains the melody and the remaining tracks hold the accompaniment. This leads to a two-class imbalance problem that, unlike in previous work, is managed by over-sampling the melody class (the minority one) or by under-sampling the accompaniment class (the majority one) until both classes are the same size. Experimental results over three different music genres prove that learning from balanced training sets clearly provides better results than the standard classification process.
We would like to acknowledge the Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Group at the University of Alicante who provided us with the datasets used in this paper.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Shen, H.C., Lee, C.: Whistle for music: using melody transcription and approximate string matching for content-based query over a midi database. Multimedia Tools Appl. 35(3), 259–283 (2007)
Rizo, D., Ponce de León, P., Pérez-Sancho, C., Pertusa, A., Iñesta, J.: A pattern recognition approach for melody track selection in midi files. In: Proc. of the 7th ISMIR, Victoria, Canada, pp. 61–66 (2006)
Rizo, D., Ponce de León, P., Pertusa, A., Iñesta, J.: Melodic track identification in midi files. In: Proc. of the 19th Int. FLAIRS Conf. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (2006)
Madsen, S.T., Widmer, G.: Towards a computational model of melody identification in polyphonic music. In: IJCAI, pp. 459–464 (2007)
Habrard, A., Iñesta, J.M., Rizo, D., Sebban, M.: Melody recognition with learned edit distances. LNCS, vol. 5342, pp. 86–96 (2008)
Chawla, N.V., Bowyer, K.W., Hall, L.O., Kegelmeyer, W.P.: Smote: Synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. (JAIR) 16, 321–357 (2002)
Kotsiantis, S.: Mixture of expert agents for handling imbalanced data sets. Annals of Mathematics, Computing & TeleInformatics 1, 46–55 (2003)
Provost, F., Fawcett, T.: Analysis and visualization of classifier performance: Comparison under imprecise class and cost distributions. In: Proc. of the 3rd ACM SIGKDD, pp. 43–48 (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Martín, R., Mollineda, R.A., García, V. (2009). Melodic Track Identification in MIDI Files Considering the Imbalanced Context. In: Araujo, H., Mendonça, A.M., Pinho, A.J., Torres, M.I. (eds) Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. IbPRIA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5524. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02172-5_63
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02172-5_63
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02171-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02172-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)