Abstract
In this paper we address the issue of mobility in geosensor networks, inspired by the computational challenges imposed by modern surveillance applications. More specifically we consider networks of optical sensors (video and still cameras), and present a spatiotemporal framework for the management of information captured in them. In this context, mobility is addressed at two levels, considering mobile objects in the area monitored by a network, and mobile sensors observing such objects. Our interest lies on the data acquisition and storage problems that arise in this setting. We identify certain key issues behind the development of a general framework for knowledge acquisition and data storage in geosensor networks, namely: spatiotemporal object modeling; similarity metrics to compare spatiotemporal objects; storing and indexing spatiotemporal objects in a geosensor network; and network management using spatiotemporal techniques. We present some emerging approaches that address these key issues and thus outline a general framework for information and sensor management in mobile sensor networks.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aach, J., Church, G.: Aligning Gene Expression Time Series Data. Bioinformatics 17, 495–508 (2001)
Abdelzaher, T., Blum, B., Cao, Q., Evans, D., George, J., George, S., He, T., Luo, L., Son, S., Stoleru, R., Stankovic, J., Wood, A.: EnviroTrack: Towards an Environmental Computing Paradigm for Distributed Sensor Networks. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS 2004), pp. 582–589 (2004)
Agouris, P., Stefanidis, A.: Efficient Summarization of SpatioTemporal Events. Communications of the ACM 46(1), 65–66 (2003)
Agrawal, R., Faloutsos, C., Swami, A.: Efficient Similarity Search in Sequence Databases. In: Lomet, D.B. (ed.) FODO 1993. LNCS, vol. 730, pp. 69–84. Springer, Heidelberg (1993)
Agrawal, R., Lin, K., Sawhney, H.S., Shim, K.: Fast Similarity Search in the Presence of Noise, Scaling and Translation in Time-Series Databases. In: Proc. of the VLDB, pp. 490–501 (1995)
Ailamaki, A., Faloutsos, C., Fischbeck, P., Small, M., VanBriesen, J.: An Environmental Sensor Network to Determine Drinking Water Quality and Security. SIGMOD Record 32(4), 47–52 (2003)
Altenis, S., Jensen, C.S.: Indexing of Moving Objects for Location-Based Services, Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University (2002)
Aslam, J., Butler, Z., Constantin, F., Crespi, V., Cybenko, G., Rus, D.: Tracking a Moving Object with a Binary Sensor Network. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys 2003), pp. 150–161 (2003)
Bandyopadhyay, S., Coyle, E.J.: An Energy Efficient Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2003, pp. 1713–1723 (2003)
Bar-Joseph, Z.G., Gerber, D., Gifford, T.: A New Approach to Analyzing Gene Expression Time Series Data. In: Proc. Annual Int. Conf. on Research in Computational Molecular Biology, pp. 39–48 (2002)
Berndt, D., Clifford, J.: Using Dynamic Time Warping to Find Patterns in Time Series. In: Proc. of KDD Workshop, pp. 359–370 (1994)
Beymer, D., McLaughlan, P., Coifman, B., Malik, J.: A Real-Time Computer Vision System for Measuring Traffic Parameters. In: Computer Vision Pattern Recognition (CVPR 1997), pp. 495–500 (1997)
Bolles, R., Nevatia, R.: A Hierarchical Video Event Ontology in Owl, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Technical Peport PNNL-14981 (2004)
Bollobas, B., Das, G., Gunopulos, D., Mannila, H.: Time-Series Similarity Problems and Well-Separated Geometric Sets. In: Proc. of the 13th SCG, pp. 243–307 (1997)
Bozkaya, T., Yazdani, N., Ozsoyoglu, M.: Matching and Indexing Sequences of Different Lengths. In: Proc. of the CIKM, pp. 128–135 (1997)
Brooks, R., Ramanathan, P., Sayeed, A.: Distributed Target Classification and Tracking in Sensor Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE 91(8), 1163–1171 (2003)
Carney, D., Cetintemel, U., Cherniack, M., Convey, C., Lee, S., Seidman, G., Stonebraker, M., Tatbul, N., Zdonik, S.: Monitoring Streams - A New Class of Data Management Applications. In: Proc. VLDB (2002)
Cerpa, A., Elson, J., Hamilton, M., Zhao, J., Estrin, D., Girod, L.: Habitat Monitoring: Application Driver for Wireless Communications Technology. In: Workshop on Data communication in Latin America and the Caribbean, San Jose, Costa Rica, pp. 20–41 (2001)
Chang, T.H., Gong, S., Ong, E.J.: Tracking Multiple People Under Occlusion Using Multiple Cameras. In: Proc. British Machine Vision Conf. (2000)
Chen, A., Muntz, R., Srivastava, M.: Smart Rooms. In: Cook, D., Das, S. (eds.) Smart Environments: Technology, Protocols and Applications, Wiley, Chichester (2004)
Collins, R., Lipton, A., Fujiyoshi, H., Kanade, T.: Algorithms for Cooperative Multisensor Surveillance. Proceedings of IEEE 89(10), 1456–1477 (2001)
Conner, S., Heidemann, J., Krishnamurthy, L., Wang, X., Yarvis, M.: Workplace Applications of Sensor Networks. In: Bulusu, N., Jha, S. (eds.) Wireless Sensor Networks: A Systems Perspective, Artech House, pp. 289–308 (2005)
Das, G., Gunopulos, D., Mannilaz, H.: Finding Similar Time Series. In: Komorowski, J., Żytkow, J.M. (eds.) PKDD 1997. LNCS, vol. 1263, pp. 88–100. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Dockstader, S., Tekalp, A.M.: Multiple Camera Fusion for Multi-Object Tracking. In: Proc. IEEE Workshop on Multi-Object Tracking (WOMOT 2001), pp. 95–100 (2001)
Elad, M., Tal, A., Ar, S.: Directed Search in a 3D Objects Database. Technical Report, HP Labs (2000)
Eltoukhy, H., Salama, K.: Multiple Camera Tracking, Stanford Image Sensors Group, Electrical Engineering Department, Stanford University (2001)
Faradjian, A., Gehrke, J., Bonnet, P.: GADT: A Probability Space ADT for Representing and Querying the Physical World. In: Int. Conf. on Data Engineering (ICDE 2002), pp. 201–206 (2002)
Gehrke, J., Korn, F., Srivastava, D.: On Computing Correlated Aggregates Over Continual Data Streams. In: ACM Int. Conf. on Management of Data (SIGMOD), pp. 13–24 (2001)
Hadjeleftheriou, M., Kollios, G., Tsotras, V., Gunopulos, D.: Efficient Indexing of Spatiotemporal Objects. In: Jensen, C.S., Jeffery, K.G., Pokorný, J., Šaltenis, S., Bertino, E., Böhm, K., Jarke, M. (eds.) EDBT 2002. LNCS, vol. 2287, pp. 251–268. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Halkidi, M., Papadopoulos, D., Kalogeraki, V., Gunopulos, D.: Resilient and Energy Efficient Tracking in Sensor Networks. Int. J. of Wireless and Mobile Computing (2007) (in press)
Huang, Q., Lu, C., Roman, G.: Mobicast: Just-in-Time Multicast for Sensor Networks under Spatiotemporal Constraints. In: Zhao, F., Guibas, L.J. (eds.) IPSN 2003. LNCS, vol. 2634, pp. 442–457. Springer, Heidelberg (2003a)
Huang, Q., Lu, C., Roman, G.: Spatiotemporal Multicast in Sensor Networks. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys 2003), pp. 205–217 (2003b)
Javed, O., Khan, S., Rasheed, Z., Shah, M.: Camera Handoff: Tracking in Multiple Uncalibrated Stationary Cameras. In: Proc. Workshop on Human Motion, pp. 113–121 (2000)
Javed, O., Rasheed, Z., Shafique, K., Shah, M.: Tracking across Multiple Cameras with Disjoint Views. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, vol. 2, pp. 952–957 (2003)
Jaynes, Ch.: Acquisition of a Predictive Markov Model using Object Tracking and Correspondence in Geospatial Video Surveillance Networks. In: Stefanidis, A., Nittel, S. (eds.) GeoSensor Networks, pp. 149–166 (2004)
Jaynes, C., Webb, S., Steele, R., Xiong, Q.: An Open-Development Environment for the Evaluation of Video Surveillance Systems. In: Proc. PETS, Copenhagen (2002)
Juang, P., Oki, H., Wang, Y., Martonosi, M., Peh, L., Rubenstein, D.: Energy-Efficient Computing for Wildlife Tracking: Design Tradeoffs and Early Experiences with ZebraNet. In: Proc. Intl. Conf. On Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-X), San Jose, CA, pp. 96–107 (2002)
Keogh, E.: Exact Indexing of Dynamic Time Warping. In: Proc. VLDB, pp. 406–417 (2002)
Kim, S., Park, S., Chu, W.: An Index-Based Approach for Similarity Search supporting Time Warping in Large Sequence Databases. In: Proc. of the ICDE, pp. 607–614 (2001)
Levenshtein, V.: Binary Codes Capable of Correcting Deletions, Insertions, and Reversals. Soviet Physics-Doklady 10(10), 707–710 (1966)
Liu, J., Reich, J., Cheung, P., Zhao, F.: Distributed Group Management for Track Initiation and Maintenance in Target Localization Applications. In: Zhao, F., Guibas, L.J. (eds.) IPSN 2003. LNCS, vol. 2634, pp. 113–128. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Madden, S., Franklin, M., Hellerstein, J., Hong, W.: Tag: a Tiny Aggregation Service for ad-hoc Sensor Networks. In: OSDI 2002, pp. 131–146 (2002)
Mainwaring, A., Polastre, J., Szewczyk, R., Culler, D.: Wireless Sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring, Technical Report IRB-TR-02-006, Intel Laboratory, UC Berkeley (2002)
Makris, D., Ellis, T.: Path Detection in Video Surveillance. Image and Vision Computing Journal 20(12), 895–903 (2002)
Motwani, R., Widom, J., Arasu, A., Babcock, B., Babu, S., Datar, M., Manku, G., Olston, C., Rosenstein, J., Varma, R.: Query Processing, Resource Management, and Approximation in a Data Stream. In: Proc. Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research (CIDR), pp. 245–256 (2003)
Nascimento, M., Pfoser, D., Theodoridis, Y.: Synthetic and Real Spatiotemporal Datasets. Data Engineering Bulletin 26(2), 26–32 (2003)
Needham, C.J., Boyle, R.D.: Performance Evaluation Metrics and Statistics for Positional Tracker Evaluation. In: Crowley, J.L., Piater, J.H., Vincze, M., Paletta, L. (eds.) ICVS 2003. LNCS, vol. 2626, pp. 278–289. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Nittel, S., Stefanidis, A.: GeoSensor Networks and Virtual GeoReality. In: Stefanidis, A., Nittel, S. (eds.) GeoSensor Networks, pp. 1–9. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2004)
Porikli, F.: Trajectory Distance Metric using Hidden Markov Model Based Representation. In: Pajdla, T., Matas, J(G.) (eds.) ECCV 2004. LNCS, vol. 3024, pp. 39–44. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Rhodes, B., Bomberger, N., Seibert, M., Waxman, A.: Maritime Situation Monitoring and Awareness using Learning Mechanisms. In: IEEE MILCOM 2005, pp. 646–652 (2005)
Srivastava, M., Muntz, R., Potkonjak, M.: Smart Kindergarten: Sensor-Based Wireless Networks for Smart Developmental Problem-Solving Environments. In: Proc. of ACM SIGMOBILE, pp. 132–138 (2001)
Stefanidis, A., Eickhorst, K., Agouris, P., Partsinevelos, P.: Modeling and Comparing Change using Spatiotemporal Helixes. In: Hoel, E., Rigaux, P. (eds.) ACM-GIS 2003, pp. 86–93. ACM Press, New York (2003)
Stauffer, C., Grimson, W.E.L.: Learning Patterns of Activity using Real-Time Tracking. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence 22(8), 747–757 (2000)
Stauffer, C., Tieu, K.: Automated Multi-Camera Planar Tracking through Correspondence Modeling. In: Proc. Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition, vol. I, pp. 259–266 (2003)
Vlachos, M., Hadjieleftheriou, M., Gunopulos, D., Keogh, E.: Indexing Multi- Dimensional Time-Series with Support for Multiple Distance Measures. In: Proc. SIGKDD, pp. 216–225 (2003)
Vlachos, M., Meek, C., Vagena, Z., Gunopulos, D.: Identifying Similarities, Periodicities and Bursts for Online Search Queries. In: Proc. ACM SIGMOD, pp. 131–142 (2004)
Vranic, D., Saupe, D.: Tools for 3D Object Retrieval: Karhunen-Loeve Transform and Spherical Harmonics. In: Proc. IEEE Work. on Multimedia Signal Processing, pp. 293–298 (2001)
Yand, H., Sikdar, B.: A Protocol for Tracking Mobile Targets using Sensor Networks. In: IEEE Int. Workshop on Sensor Networks Protocols and Applications, pp. 71–81 (2003)
Ye, F., Luo, H., Cheng, J., Lu, S., Zhang, L.: A Two-Tier Data Dissemination Model for Large-scale Wireless Sensor Networks. In: MOBICOM 2002, pp. 148–159 (2002)
Yi, B.-K., Jagadish, H.V., Faloutsos, C.: Efficient Retrieval of Similar Time Sequences under Time Warping. In: Proc. of the ICDE, pp. 201–208 (1998)
Zeinalipour-Yazti, D., Lin, S., Gunopulos, D.: Distributed Spatio-Temporal Similarity Search. In: Proc. of ACM CIKM, pp. 14–23 (2006)
Zhang, W., Cao, G.: Optimizing Tree Reconfiguration for Mobile Target tracking in Sensor Networks. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2004, vol. 4, pp. 2434–2445 (2004)
Zhu, H., Su, J., Ibarra, O.H.: Trajectory Queries and Octagons in Moving Object Databases. In: Proc. of ACM CIKM, pp. 413–421 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Agouris, P., Gunopulos, D., Kalogeraki, V., Stefanidis, A. (2008). Knowledge Aquisition and Data Storage in Mobile GeoSensor Networks. In: Nittel, S., Labrinidis, A., Stefanidis, A. (eds) GeoSensor Networks. GSN 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4540. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79996-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79996-2_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-79995-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-79996-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)