[go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

From Human to Automatic Summary Evaluation

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3220))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

One of the goals remaining in Intelligent Tutoring Systems is to create applications to evaluate open-ended text in a human-like manner. The aim of this study is to produce the design for a fully automatic summary evaluation system that could stand for human-like summarisation assessment. In order to gain this goal, an empirical study has been carried out to identify underlying cognitive processes. The studied sample is compound by 15 expert raters on summary evaluation with different professional backgrounds in education. Pearson’s correlation has been calculated to see inter-rater agreement level and stepwise linear regression to observe predicting variables and weights. In addition, interviews with subjects provided qualitative information that could not be acquired numerically. Based on this research, a design of a fully automatic summary evaluation environment has been described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aleven, V., Koedinger, K.R., Popescu, O.: A Tutorial Dialog System to Support Self- Explanation: Evaluation and Open Questions. In: Kay, J. (ed.) Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 35–46. IOS Press, Sydney (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Foltz, P.W., Gilliam, S., Kendall, S.: Supporting content-based feedback in online writing evaluation with LSA. In: Interactive Learning Environments (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Graesser, A., Wiemer-Hastings, P., Wiemer-Hastings, K., Harter, D., Person, N., the Tutoring Research Group: Using Latent Semantic Analysis to evaluate the contributions of students in Auto-Tutor. In: Interactive Leraning Environments, pp. 129–148 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ikastolen_Elkartea. OSTADAR DBH-1 Euskara eta Literatura Irakaslearen Gida 3. zehaztapen maila. In: Ikastolen Elkartea (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kintsch, E., Steinhart, D., Stahl, G.: the LSA research group. Developing summarisation skills through the use of LSA-based feedback (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Landauer, T.K., Dumais, S.T.: A solution to Plato’s problem: The latent semantic analysis theory of acquisition, induction and representation of knowledge. In: Psychological Review, pp. 211–240 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Landauer, T.K., Foltz, P.W., Laham, D.: Introduction to Latent Semantic Analysis. In: Discourse Processes, pp. 259–284 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lin, C.-Y., Hovy, E.: Automatic Evaluation of Summaries Using N-gram Co-occurrence Statistics. In: Human Technology Conference. Edmonton-Canada, pp. 150–157 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Long, J., Harding-Esch, E.: Summary and recall of text in first and second languages. In: Gerver, D. (ed.) Language Interpretation and Communication, pp. 273–287. Plenum Press, New York (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Manning, C., Schutze, H.: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Rickel, J., Lesh, N., Rich, C., Sidner, C.L., Gertner, A.: Collaborative Discourse Theory as a Foundation for Tutorial Dialogue. In: Cerri, S.A., Gouardéres, G., Paraguaçu, F. (eds.) ITS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2363, pp. 542–551. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Robertson, J., Wiemer-Hastings, P.: Feedback on Children’s Stories Via Multiple Interface Agents. In: Cerri, S.A., Gouardéres, G., Paraguaçu, F. (eds.) ITS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2363, p. 923. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Rosé, C.P., Gaydos, A., Hall, B.S., Roque, A., VanLehn, K.: Overcoming the Knowledge Engineering Bottelneck for Understanding Student Language Input. In: Kay, J. (ed.) Artificial Intelligence in Education, IOS Press, Amsterdam (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sherrard, C.: Teaching students to summarize: Applying textlinguistics. In: Systems, pp. 1–11 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  15. VanLehn, K., Jordan, P.W., Rose, C.P., Bhembe, D., Bottner, D., Gaydos, A., et al.: The Architecture of Why2 Atlas: A Coach for Qualitative Physics Essay Writing. In: Cerri, S.A., Gouardéres, G., Paraguaçu, F. (eds.) ITS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2363, p. 158. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zipitria, I., Elorriaga, J.A., Arruarte, A., de Ilarraza, A.D. (2004). From Human to Automatic Summary Evaluation. In: Lester, J.C., Vicari, R.M., Paraguaçu, F. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3220. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30139-4_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22948-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30139-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics