[go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Comparison of Performance and Costs of CaaS and RDBaaS Services

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Service-Oriented and Cloud Computing (ESOCC 2023)

Abstract

Public clouds like AWS, Azure, GCP, and OCI offer a range of services including Container as a Service (CaaS) and Relational Database as a Service (RDBaaS). From the perspective of an IT system provider there is a notable lack of information on the overall performance that can be achieved when using specific configurations of these interdependent CaaS and RDBaaS services. To address this issue and avoid incorrect architectural assumptions, it was decided to empirically evaluate the combined performance offered by CaaS and RDBaaS services, considering their hardware configurations selected based on a predetermined cost constraint.

The experiments were conducted in two stages. The first stage was aimed at narrowing down the set of investigated CaaS and RDBaaS services. Using the measurements collected in the second stage, a statistical analysis was performed, comparing the performance achieved in the cloud environments with the performance obtained in the on-premise environment, taking cost constraints into account.

The experiments conducted for the cloud services provided insights into their limitations and performance, enabling informed architectural decisions during the design of complex IT systems. The results of the analysis confirmed that the performance obtained for the studied combinations of services and their associated costs significantly varied among the different cloud providers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Version number 43863 was used in the experiments. For those interested in reproducing or expanding upon the conducted experiments, the application image and its API specification may be provided upon email request.

References

  1. Siegel, J., Perdue, J.: Cloud services measures for global use: the service measurement index (SMI). In: Annual SRII Global Conference (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/SRII.2012.51

  2. Garg, S.K., Versteeg, S., Buyya, R.: A framework for ranking of cloud computing services. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 29 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2012.06.006

  3. Cloud Mercato’s Manifesto. https://dochub.cloud-mercato.com/manifesto/. Accessed June 2023

  4. SPEC Cloud IaaS 2018. https://www.spec.org/benchmarks.html. Accessed Aug 2023

  5. Fraś, M., Kwiatkowski, J., Staś, M.: A study on effectiveness of processing in computational clouds considering its cost. In: Proceedings International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology – ISAT 2019 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30440-9_25

  6. Kwiatkowski, J., Fraś, M.: A cost based approach for multiservice processing in computational clouds. In: Proceedings 22nd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS) (2020). https://doi.org/10.5220/0009780304320441

  7. Papadopoulos, A.V., et al.: Methodological principles for reproducible performance evaluation in cloud computing. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 47(8) (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2019.2927908

  8. Cloud Computing Study. Market report, Foundry, form. IDG Communications (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dimitri, N.: Pricing cloud IaaS computing services. J. Cloud Comp. 9(14) (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-020-00161-2

  10. Makhlouf, R.: Cloudy transaction costs: a dive into cloud computing economics. J. Cloud Comp. 9(1) (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-019-0149-4

  11. Stupar, I., Huljenic, D.: Model-based cloud service deployment optimisation method for minimisation of application service operational cost. J. Cloud Comp. 12(23) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00389-8

  12. Sumic, Z., Harrison, K.: Magic quadrant for meter data management products. Market report, Gartner (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cochran, W.G., Cox, G.M.: Experimental Designs. 2nd edn. Wiley (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Satterthwaite, F.E.: An approximate distribution of estimates of variance components. Biometrics Bull. 2(6), 110–114 (1946). https://doi.org/10.2307/3002019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mann, H., Whitney, D.: On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Ann. Math. Stat. 18(1), 50–60 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177730491

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Wilcoxon, F.: Some rapid approximate statistical procedures. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 52(6), 808–814 (1950). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1950.tb53974.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Part of this work has been funded by the European Regional Development Fund under the Smart Growth Operational Programme (contract number POIR.01.01.01-00-0112/21-00), www.sygnity.pl/dotacje.

The authors would like to thank all members of the Sygnity Spectra project for their contribution to the development of the test application, construction of research environments and conducting experiments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Piotr Karwaczyński .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Karwaczyński, P., Wasielewski, M., Kwiatkowski, J. (2023). Comparison of Performance and Costs of CaaS and RDBaaS Services. In: Papadopoulos, G.A., Rademacher, F., Soldani, J. (eds) Service-Oriented and Cloud Computing. ESOCC 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14183. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46235-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46235-1_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-46234-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-46235-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics