[go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Overview of Drone Communication Requirements in 5G

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Internet of Things (GIoTS 2022)

Abstract

The ease of use and flexibility provided by drones or Unmanned Aerial vehicles (UAV) is attracting different industries and researchers across domains (e.g., delivery, agriculture, security, etc.). Although maintaining a reliable and secure command and control communication channel is still an open challenge and primary limitation for using drones. Satellite and 5G are considered viable solutions for drone communication. In this survey paper, we have explored specifications and proposed enhancements in cellular technology specified by 3GPP to command and control UAVs. It also describes the required network Quality of Service (QoS) parameters for drone communication. Such as end-to-end latency to send and receive a command and control message (C2), reliability, and message size. Along with these, it also emphasizes defining the reliability in terms of communication and navigation of UAVs, based on cellular technology 5G additional investigation and standardization should be executed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Valavanis, K.P., Vachtsevanos, G.J.. (eds.): Handbook of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Springer, Dordrecht (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9707-1

  2. Beard, R.W., McLain, T.W., Small Unmanned Aircraft: Theory and Practice. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Drone technology uses and applications for commercial, industrial and military drones in 2021 and the future. https://www.businessinsider.com/drone-technology-uses-applications?r=US &IR=T. Accessed 22 Feb 2022

  4. The global drone services market is projected to grow from \$9.56 billion in 2021 Report ID: FBI102682. https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/drone-services-market-102682. Accessed 23 Feb 2022

  5. Global Drone Market Report 2021–2026 New insights on the commercial drone market and an updated model for the drone market report. https://droneii.com/product/drone-market-report. Accessed 22 Feb 2022

  6. Amazon’s drone delivers its first packages. https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/viden/tech/amazons-drone-leverer-sine-foerste-pakker. Accessed 22 Feb 2022

  7. 2021: The year that drone delivery took off. https://blog.wing.com/2021/12/2021-year-that-drone-delivery-took-off.html. Accessed 25 Feb 2022

  8. From Retailers To Insurance Providers, Here Are 20 Corps Using Drone Tech Today Published by CBINSIGHTS (2019). https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/corporations-drone-technology/. Accessed 23 Feb 2022

  9. Heutger, M., Kückelhaus, M., Report by DHL.: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and DHL perspective on implications and use cases for the logistics industry

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fast-Forwarding to a Future of On-Demand Urban Air Transportation. https://uberpubpolicy.medium.com/fast-forwarding-to-a-future-of-on-demand-urban-air-transportation-f6ad36950ffa. Accessed 25 Feb 2022

  11. Drone Deploy- Helps businesses take off by harnessing the power of drone technology. https://www.ibm.com/case-studies/c848309d42496w67. Accessed 25 Feb 2022

  12. GE Introduces new company to develop next generation unmanned traffic management. https://www.ge.com/news/press-releases/ge-introduces-new-company-develop-next-generation-unmanned-traffic-management. Accessed 25 Feb 2022

  13. Drone Light shows powered by intel. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/technology-innovation/intel-drone-light-shows.html. Accessed 23 Feb 2022

  14. Facebook abandons its Project Aquila flying internet plan.https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-44624702. Accessed 23 Feb 2022

  15. Apple Confirms It Is Using Drones to Improve Apple Maps. https://gadgets360.com/transportation/news/apple-confirms-drone-usage-on-apple-maps-with-privacy-standards-in-place-1850205. Accessed 23 Feb 2022

  16. Easy Access Rules for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (Regulation (EU) 2019/947 and Regulation (EU) 2019/945) revision from September 2021

    Google Scholar 

  17. EU has passed a uniform set of drone rules, paving the way for easier flight. https://www.dpreview.com/news/6070763652/eu-has-a-uniform-set-of-drone-rules. Accessed 25 Feb 2022

  18. Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) support in 3GPP, 3GPP TS 22.125 v17.2.0 (12/2020). https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specification Id=3545. Accessed 25 Feb 2022

  19. Characteristics of unmanned aircraft systems and spectrum requirements to support their safe operation in non-segregated airspace, ITU (2009). ITU Tech. Rep. M.2171.M Series

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wu, Q., Zeng, Y., Zhang, R.: UAV Communications for 5G and Beyond, UAV Definitions, Classes, and Global Trend, pp. 3–16. Wiley, IEEE Press (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhu, X., Bian, C., Chen, Y., Chen, S.: A low latency clustering method for large-scale drone swarms. IEEE Access 7, 186260–186267 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2960934

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hou, X., Ren, Z., Wang, J., Zheng, S., Cheng, W., Zhang, H.: Distributed fog computing for latency and reliability guaranteed swarm of drones. IEEE Access 8, 7117–7130 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2964073

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Na, W., Bae, B., Cho, S., Kim, N.: DL-TCP: deep learning-based transmission control protocol for disaster 5G mm wave networks. IEEE Access 7, 145134–145144 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2945582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Li, B., Fei, Z., Zhang, Y.: UAV communications for 5G and beyond: recent advances and future trends. IEEE Internet Things J. 6(2), 2241–2263 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2018.2887086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Kang, J., Xiong, Z., Niyato, D., Xie, S., Kim, D.I.: Securing data sharing from the sky: integrating blockchains into drones in 5G and beyond. IEEE Network 35(1), 78–85 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.011.2000183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Van Der Bergh, B., Chiumento, A., Pollin, S.: LTE in the sky: trading off propagation benefits with interference costs for aerial nodes. IEEE Commun. Mag. 54(5), 44–50 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2016.7470934

  27. Bucur, M., Sorensen, T., Amorim, R., Lopez, M., Kovacs, I. Z, Mogensen, P.: Validation of large-scale propagation characteristics for UAVs within urban environment. In: 2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall), pp. 1–6 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCFall.2019.8891422

  28. 5G IN A NUTSHELL - Air-Met Scientific, Narda Safety Test Solutions GmbH, L3HARRIS

    Google Scholar 

  29. Nguyen, H.C., Amorim, R., Wigard, J., KováCs, I.Z., Sørensen, T.B., Mogensen, P.E.: How to ensure reliable connectivity for aerial vehicles over cellular networks. IEEE Access 6, 12304–12317 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2808998

  30. 3GPP Release 15 Overview 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) members meet regularly to collaborate and create cellular communications standards. https://spectrum.ieee.org/3gpp-release-15-overview. Accessed 27 May 2022

  31. ETSI TS 122 261 V15.5.0 (2018–07). 5G; Service requirements for next generation new services and markets (3GPP TS 22.261 version 15.5.0 Release 15)

    Google Scholar 

  32. A 5G Americas White Paper, 3GPP Releases 16 & 17 & Beyond, Jan 2021

    Google Scholar 

  33. ETSI TR 138 913 V15.0.0 (2018–09). 5G; study on scenarios and requirements for next generation access technologies (3GPP TR 38.913 version 15.0.0 Release 15)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Popovski, P., et al.: Wireless access in ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC). IEEE Trans. Commun. 67(8), 5783–5801 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2914652

Download references

Acknowledgement

This survey paper is a part of a project “5G ENABLED COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE FOR UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (5G GENIUS)”, which is supported and funded by Innovation Fund Denmark (IFD). Authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of University of Southern Denmark (SDU).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Radheshyam Singh , Kalpit Dilip Ballal , Michael Stübert Berger or Lars Dittmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Singh, R., Ballal, K.D., Berger, M.S., Dittmann, L. (2022). Overview of Drone Communication Requirements in 5G. In: González-Vidal, A., Mohamed Abdelgawad, A., Sabir, E., Ziegler, S., Ladid, L. (eds) Internet of Things. GIoTS 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13533. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20936-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20936-9_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-20935-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-20936-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics