[go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Detection of the 3D Ground Plane from 2D Images for Distance Measurement to the Ground

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Database and Expert Systems Applications - DEXA 2022 Workshops (DEXA 2022)

Abstract

Obtaining 3D ground plane equations from remote sensing device data is crucial in scene-understanding tasks (e.g. camera parameters, distance of an object to the ground plane). Equations describing the orientation of the ground plane of a scene in 2D or 3D space can be reconstructed from multiple sensor output data as collected from 2D or 3D sensors such as; RGB-D cameras, T-o-F cameras or LiDAR sensors. In our work, we propose a modular and simple pipeline for 3D ground plane detection from 2D-RGB images for subsequent distance estimation of a given object to the ground plane. As the proposed algorithm can be applied on 2D-RGB images, provided by common devices such as surveillance cameras, we provide evidence that the algorithm has the potential to advance automated surveillance systems such as devices used for fall detection without the need to change existing hardware.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bhat, S.F., Alhashim, I., Wonka, P.: Adabins: depth estimation using adaptive bins. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4009–4018 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Badrinarayanan, V., Kendall, A., Cipolla, R.: Segnet: a deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture for image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(12), 2481–2495 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Conrad, D., DeSouza, G.N.: Homography-based ground plane detection for mobile robot navigation using a modified EM algorithm. In: 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 910–915. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cherian, A., Morellas, V., Papanikolopoulos, N.: Accurate 3D ground plane estimation from a single image. In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2243–2249. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dai, A., Chang, A.X., Savva, M., Halber, M., Funkhouser, M., Nießner, M.: Scannet: richly-annotated 3D reconstructions of indoor scenes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5828–5839 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fischler, M.A., Bolles, R.C.: Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography. Commun. ACM 24(6), 381–395 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Holz, D., Holzer, S., Rusu, R.B., Behnke, S.: Real-time plane segmentation using RGB-D cameras. In: Röfer, T., Mayer, N.M., Savage, J., Saranlı, U. (eds.) RoboCup 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7416, pp. 306–317. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32060-6_26

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Kirillov, A., Wu, Y., He, K., Girshick, R.: Pointrend: image segmentation as rendering. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9799–9808 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Li, B., Huang, Y., Liu, Z., Zou, D., Yu., W.: Structdepth: leveraging the structural regularities for self-supervised indoor depth estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 12663–12673 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, C., Kim, K., Gu, J., Furukawa, Y., Kautz, J:. Planercnn: 3D plane detection and reconstruction from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4450–4459 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Li, Z., et al.: Revisiting stereo depth estimation from a sequence-to-sequence perspective with transformers. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 6197–6206 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, C., Yang, C., Ceylan, D., Yumer, E., Furukawa, Y.: Planenet: piece-wise planar reconstruction from a single rgb image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2579–2588 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, L., Yang, F., Zhu, H., Li, D., Li, Y., Tang, L.: An improved RANSAC for 3D point cloud plane segmentation based on normal distribution transformation cells. Remote Sens. 9(5), 433 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Maximov, M., Galim, K., Leal-Taixé, L.: Focus on defocus: bridging the synthetic to real domain gap for depth estimation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1071–1080 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ranftl, R., Bochkovskiy, A., Koltun, V.: Vision transformers for dense prediction. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 12179–12188 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shah, S., Aggarwal, J.K.: Depth estimation using stereo fish-eye lenses. In: Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 2, pp. 740–744. IEEE (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Van Crombrugge, I., Mertens, L., Penne, R.: Fast free floor detection for range cameras. In: International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, vol. 5, pp. 509–516. SCITEPRESS (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bo, X., Jiang, W., Shan, J., Zhang, J., Li, L.: Investigation on the weighted ransac approaches for building roof plane segmentation from lidar point clouds. Remote Sens. 8(1), 5 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zeineldin, R.A., El-Fishawy, N.A.: Fast and accurate ground plane detection for the visually impaired from 3D organized point clouds. In: 2016 SAI Computing Conference (SAI), pp. 373–379. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research reported in this paper has been funded by the Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology (BMK), the Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs (BMDW), and the State of Upper Austria in the frame of SCCH, a center in the COMET - Competence Centers for Excellent Technologies Programme managed by Austrian Research Promotion Agency FFG.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ozan Cakiroglu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Cakiroglu, O., Wieser, V., Zellinger, W., Souza Ribeiro, A., Kloihofer, W., Kromp, F. (2022). Detection of the 3D Ground Plane from 2D Images for Distance Measurement to the Ground. In: Kotsis, G., et al. Database and Expert Systems Applications - DEXA 2022 Workshops. DEXA 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1633. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14343-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14343-4_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-14342-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-14343-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics