Abstract
We investigate how older adults with mild cognitive impairment can be affected by a robot companion at home in a long-term study. For this purpose, we selected two participants living alone and set up the robotic communication media RoBoHoN at their homes so that participants could interact with it at any time for one and half to three months. After the trial, we conducted interviews to collect data regarding their feelings about, attachment to, and relationship with the robot. We also interviewed their family members. Our exploratory research revealed that participants had developed various ways of adaptation to their new life with the companion. Based on the interview results, we identified their mental stability as a media effect. The physical, psychological, and social aspects of the effects were analyzed and discussed for better understanding of issues and challenges to be addressed in further studies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Petersen, R.C.: Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. J. Intern. Med. 256(3), 183–194 (2004)
Jack, C.R., Jr., et al.: NIA-AA research framework: toward a biological definition of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement. 14(4), 535–562 (2018)
McKeith, I.G., et al.: Research criteria for the diagnosis of prodromal dementia with lewy bodies. Neurology 94(17), 743–755 (2020)
Grande, G., et al.: Living alone and dementia incidence: a clinical-based study in people with mild cognitive impairment. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry Neurol. 31(3), 107–113 (2018)
Losada, A., Márquez-González, M., García-Ortiz, L., Gómez-Marcos, M.A., Fernández-Fernández, V., Rodríguez-Sánchez, E.: Loneliness and mental health in a representative sample of community-dwelling spanish older adults. J. Psychol. 146(3), 277–292 (2012)
Fratiglioni, L., Wang, H.X., Ericsson, K., Maytan, M., Winblad, B.: Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: a community-based longitudinal study. Lancet 355(9212), 1315–1319 (2000)
Kuwahara, N., Abe, S., Yasuda, K., Kuwabara, K.: Networked reminiscence therapy for individuals with dementia by using photo and video sharing. In: Proceedings of the ASSETS, pp. 125–132 (2006)
Wada, K., Shibata, T.: Robot therapy in a care house: results of case studies. In: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN), pp. 581–586 (2006)
Kristoffersson, A., Coradeschi, S., Loutfi, A.: User-centered evaluation of robotic telepresence for an elderly population. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Designing Robotic Artefacts with User- and Experience-Centred Perspectives at NordiCHI, pp. 1–4 (2010)
Yamazaki, R., Nishio, S., Ogawa, K., Ishiguro, H.: Teleoperated android as an embodied communication medium: a case study with demented elderlies in a care facility. In: Proceedings of the RO-MAN, pp. 1066–1071 (2012)
Mallidou, A.A., Cummings, G.G., Schalm, C., Estabrooks, C.A.: Health care aides use of time in a residential long-term care unit: a time and motion study. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 50(9), 1229–1239 (2013)
Robinson, H., MacDonald, B., Broadbent, E.: The role of healthcare robots for older people at home: a review. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 6(4), 575–591 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-014-0242-2
Van Patten, R., et al.: Home-based cognitively assistive robots: maximizing cognitive functioning and maintaining independence in older adults without dementia. Clin. Interv. Aging 15, 1129–1139 (2020)
Heerink, M., Kröse, B., Evers, V., Wielinga, B.: The influence of social presence on acceptance of a companion robot by older people. J. Phys. Agents 2, 33–40 (2008)
Albert, M.S., et al.: The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement. 7(3), 270–279 (2011)
Morris, J.C.: The clinical dementia rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules. Neurology 43(11), 2412–2414 (1993)
Folstein, M.F., Folstein, S.E., McHugh, P.R.: Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J. Psychiatr. Res. 12(3), 189–198 (1975)
Sharp Corporation. Product information. https://robohon.com/product/robohon.php. Accessed 7 Sept 2021
Yamazaki, R., Kase, H., Nishio, S., Ishiguro, H.: Anxiety reduction through close communication with robotic media in dementia patients and healthy older adults. J. Robot. Mechatron. 32(1), 32–42 (2020)
Ge, S., Zhu, Z., Wu, B., McConnell, E.S.: Technology-based cognitive training and rehabilitation interventions for individuals with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr. 18(213), 1–19 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0893-1
Wang, J.Y., et al.: Leisure activity and risk of cognitive impairment: the Chongqing aging study. Neurology 66(6), 911–913 (2006)
Geda, Y.E., et al.: Physical exercise, aging, and mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study. Arch. Neurol. 67(1), 80–86 (2010)
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by Innovation Platform for Society 5.0 at MEXT, and JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 19K11395, 19K21706, and 20K01216.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yamazaki, R. et al. (2021). A Preliminary Study of Robotic Media Effects on Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment in Solitude. In: Li, H., et al. Social Robotics. ICSR 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13086. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90525-5_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90525-5_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-90524-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-90525-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)