Abstract
Researchers and practitioners often face challenges in structuring larger design projects and, therefore, struggle to capture, discuss, and reflect on essential components that should be considered. These first steps are, however, of great importance because decisions such as in terms of selecting an underpinning (kernel) theory, following certain development approaches, or specifying knowledge sources impact the resulting design solution. To provide a frame for developing one of the dominant forms of prescriptive knowledge in information systems (IS), we present the ‘Principle Constructor’ that seeks to support the iterative endeavor of formulating design principles. This so-called visual inquiry tool is grounded in previous research on design knowledge and an empirical analysis of IS articles that present principles, built according to available guidance for this class of tools, and evaluated through several workshops. Doing this, we provide an underlying structure with building blocks for creating design principles and complement research on their anatomy and development procedures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
van Aken, J.E.: Management research as a design science: articulating the research products of mode 2 knowledge production in management. Br. J. Manag. 16, 19–36 (2005)
Vom Brocke, J., Winter, R., Hevner, A., Maedche, A.: Accumulation and evolution of design knowledge in design science research - a journey through time and space. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 21, 520–544 (2020)
Legner, C., Pentek, T., Otto, B.: Accumulating design knowledge with reference models: insights from 12 years’ research into data management. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 21, 735–770 (2020)
Niiniluoto, I.: The aim and structure of applied research. Erkenntnis 38, 1–21 (1993)
Chandra Kruse, L., Seidel, S.: Tensions in design principle formulation and reuse. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (2017)
Gregor, S., Hevner, A.R.: Positioning and presenting design science research for maximum impact. MIS Quart. Manag. Inform. Syst. 37, 337–355 (2013)
Chandra Kruse, L., Seidel, S., Purao, S.: Making use of design principles. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology, pp. 37–51 (2016)
Sein, M.K., Henfridsson, O., Purao, S., Rossi, M., Lindgren, R.: Action design research. MIS Quart. Manag. Inform. Syst. 35, 37–56 (2011)
Baiyere, A., Hevner, A., Gregor, S., Rossi, M., Baskerville, R.: Artifact and/or theory? Publishing design science research in IS. In: Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Information Systems (2015)
Iivari, J.: Towards information systems as a science of meta-artifacts. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 12, 568–581 (2003)
Chandra Kruse, L., Nickerson, J.: Portraying design essence. In: Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 4433–4442 (2018)
Avdiji, H., Elikan, D.A., Missonier, S., Pigneur, Y.: A design theory for visual inquiry tools. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 21, 695–734 (2020)
Möller, F., Guggenberger, T., Otto, B.: Towards a method for design principle development in information systems. In: Hofmann, S., Müller, O., Rossi, M. (eds.) DESRIST 2020. LNCS, vol. 12388, pp. 208–220. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64823-7_20
Kuechler, W., Vaishnavi, V.: A framework for theory development in design science research: multiple perspectives. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 13, 395–423 (2012)
Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design science in information systems research. MIS Quart. Manag. Inf. Syst. 28, 75–105 (2004)
Iivari, J., Hansen, M.R.P., Haj-Bolouri, A.: A framework for light reusability evaluation of design principles in design science research. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (2018)
Chandra Kruse, L., Seidel, S., Gregor, S.: Prescriptive knowledge in IS research: conceptualizing design principles in terms of materiality, action, and boundary conditions. In: Proceedings of the 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2015)
Gregor, S.: The nature of theory in information systems. MIS Quart. Manag. Inf. Syst. 30, 611–642 (2006)
Bunge, M.: Scientific Research II: The Search for Truth. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48138-3
Gregor, S., Chandra Kruse, L., Seidel, S.: The anatomy of a design principle. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 21, 1622–1652 (2020)
Walls, J.G., Widmeyer, R.G., Sawy, O.A.: Building an information system design theory for vigilant EIS. Inf. Syst. Res. 3, 36–59 (1992)
Heinrich, P., Schwabe, G.: Communicating nascent design theories on innovative information systems through multi-grounded design principles. In: Tremblay, M.C., VanderMeer, D., Rothenberger, M., Gupta, A., Yoon, V. (eds.) DESRIST 2014. LNCS, vol. 8463, pp. 148–163. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06701-8_10
Koppenhagen, N., Gaß, O., Müller, B.: Design science research in action - anatomy of success critical activities for rigor and relevance. In: Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Information Systems, pp. 1–12 (2012)
Cronholm, S., Göbel, H.: Guidelines supporting the formulation of design principles. In: Proceedings of the 29th Australasian Conference on Information Systems (2018)
Schoormann, T., Behrens, D., Fellmann, M., Knackstedt, R.: On your mark, ready, search: a framework for structuring literature search strategies in information systems. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (2021)
Webster, J., Watson, R.T.: Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: writing a literature review. MIS Quart. Manag. Inf. Syst. 26, xiii–xxiii (2002)
Cooper, H.M.: Organizing knowledge syntheses: a taxonomy of literature reviews. Knowl. Soc. 1, 104–126 (1988)
Randolph, J.J.: A guide to writing the dissertation literature review. Pract. Assess. Res. Eval. 14, 1–13 (2009)
Tremblay, M., Hevner, A., Berndt, D.: Focus groups for artifact refinement and evaluation in design research. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 26, 599–618 (2010)
Niederman, F., March, S.: The “Theoretical lens” concept: we all know what it means, but do we all know the same thing? Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 44, 1–33 (2019)
Hönigsberg, S.: A platform for value co-creation in SME networks. In: Hofmann, S., Müller, O., Rossi, M. (eds.) DESRIST 2020. LNCS, vol. 12388, pp. 285–296. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64823-7_26
Schoormann, T., Behrens, D., Knackstedt, R.: The noblest way to learn wisdom is by reflection: designing software tools for reflecting sustainability in business models. In: Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Information Systems (2018)
Wiethof, C., Tavanapour, N., Bittner, E.: Design and evaluation of a collaborative writing process with gamification elements. In: Proceedings of the 28th European Conference on Information Systems (2020)
Kolkowska, E., Karlsson, F., Hedström, K.: Towards analysing the rationale of information security non-compliance: devising a value-based compliance analysis method. J. Strateg. Inf. Syst. 26, 39–57 (2017)
Babaian, T., Lucas, W., Xu, J., Topi, H.: Usability through system-user collaboration. In: Winter, R., Zhao, J.L., Aier, S. (eds.) DESRIST 2010. LNCS, vol. 6105, pp. 394–409. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13335-0_27
Parsons, J., Wand, Y.: Extending principles of classification from information modeling to other disciplines. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 14, 245–173 (2013)
Feine, J., Morana, S., Maedche, A.: Designing a chatbot social cue configuration system. In: Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Information Systems (2019)
Wambsganss, T., Rietsche, R.: Towards designing an adaptive argumentation learning tool. In: Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Information Systems (2019)
Chanson, M., Bogner, A., Bilgeri, D., Fleisch, E., Wortmann, F.: Blockchain for the IoT: privacy-preserving protection of sensor data. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 20, 1274–1309 (2019)
Meier, P., Beinke, J.H., Fitte, C., Behne, A., Teuteberg, F.: FeelFit–design and evaluation of a conversational agent to enhance health awareness. In: Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Information Systems (2019)
Iivari, J.: Distinguishing and contrasting two strategies for design science research. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 24, 107–115 (2015)
Pan, S.L., Li, M., Pee, L.G., Sandeep, M.S.: Sustainability design principles for a wildlife management analytics system: an action design research. Eur. J. Inf. Syst., 1–22 (2020)
Herterich, M.M.: On the design of digitized industrial products as key resources of service platforms for industrial service innovation. In: Maedche, A., vom Brocke, J., Hevner, A. (eds.) DESRIST 2017. LNCS, vol. 10243, pp. 364–380. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59144-5_22
Peffers, K., Tuunanen, T., Rothenberger, M.A., Chatterjee, S.: A design science research methodology for information systems research. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 24, 45–77 (2007)
Kuechler, B., Vaishnavi, V.: On theory development in design science research: anatomy of a research project. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 17, 489–504 (2008)
Horlach, B., Schirmer, I., Drews, P.: Agile portfolio management: design goals and principles. In: Proceedings of the 27th European Conference on Information Systems (2019)
Nguyen, A., Tuunanen, T., Gardner, L., Sheridan, D.: Design principles for learning analytics information systems in higher education. Eur. J. Inf. Syst., 1–28 (2020)
Gregor, S., Jones, D.: The anatomy of a design theory. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 8, 312–335 (2007)
Morana, S., et al.: Research prototype: the design canvas in mydesignprocess. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (2018)
vom Brocke, J., Maedche, A.: The DSR grid: six core dimensions for effectively planning and communicating design science research projects. Electron. Mark. 29(3), 379–385 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-019-00358-7
Morana, S., et al.: Tool support for design science research-towards a software ecosystem: a report from a DESRIST 2017 workshop. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Sys. 43, 237–256 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Möller, F., Schoormann, T., Otto, B. (2021). ‘Caution – Principle Under Construction’ a Visual Inquiry Tool for Developing Design Principles. In: Chandra Kruse, L., Seidel, S., Hausvik, G.I. (eds) The Next Wave of Sociotechnical Design. DESRIST 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12807. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82405-1_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82405-1_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-82404-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-82405-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)