Abstract
This paper presents a methodology to detect face region and some features, i.e., eyes and mouth, from color frontal face images as follows. Firstly we scissor face regions from many color face images and construct a face chromatic histogram in hue and saturation chromatic space. Secondly we use both the face symmetry information and chromatic histogram to detect the face region from the input image. Thirdly the locations of the eyes and mouth on the face region are determined by both detecting the intensity valley regions and using the positional relations of eyes and mouth in the face region. To support the methodology, this paper presents an implementation of the methodology. The results of the implementation show a high success rate.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Reference
R. Brunelli and T. Poggio, “Face recognition: features versus templates,” IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 15, No. 10, 1993, pp. 1042–1052.
G. Chow and X. Li, “Towards a system for automatic facial feature detection,” Pattern Recognition, Vol. 26, N0. 12, pp. 1739–1775.
G. Gordon, “Face recognition based on depth maps and surface curvature,” SPIE Geometric Methods in Computer Vision, Vol. 1570, 1991, pp. 234–246.
T. C. Chang, T. S. Huang and C. Novak, “Facial feature extraction from color Images,” Proceeding of 12th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Vol. 2, 1994, pp. 39–43.
Y. H. Kwon and N. V. Lobo, “Face detection using templates,” 12th IAPR: International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Vol. 1, 1994, pp. 764–767.
C. L. Huang and C. W. Chen, “Human facial feature extraction for face interpretation and recognition,” ICPR'92, 1992, pp. 204–207.
B. Takacs and H. Wechsler, “Locating facial features using SOFM,” Proceeding of 12th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Vol. 2, 1994, pp. 55–60.
X. Song, C. W. Lee, G. Xu and S. Tsuji, “Extracting facial features with partial feature template,” Asian Conference on Computer Vision '93, November, 1993, pp. 751–754.
J. K. Wu and A. D. Narasimhalu, “Identifying faces using multiple retrievals,” IEEE Multimedia, Summer, 1994, pp. 27–38.
S. W. Smoliar and H. Zhang, “Content-based video indexing and retrieval,” IEEE Multimedia, Vol. 1, No. 2, Summer 1994, pp. 62–72.
R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Addison Wesley, 1992.
Y. Gong and M. Sakauchi, “Detection of regions matching specified chromatic features,” Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 61, No. 2, 1995, pp. 263–269.
M. J. Swain and D. H. Ballard, “Color Indexing,” International Journal Computer Vision, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1991, pp. 11–32.
I. S. Oh, S. M Choi and T. W. Yoo, “Local comparison-based document image binarization preserving stroke connectivity,” Proceedings of Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Beijing, 1994, pp. 939–942.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yoo, TW., Oh, IS. (1996). Extraction of face region and features based on chromatic properties of human faces. In: Foo, N., Goebel, R. (eds) PRICAI'96: Topics in Artificial Intelligence. PRICAI 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1114. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61532-6_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61532-6_54
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61532-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68729-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive