- < Proto Hind-Ewropaki [Çekuye?] ra *yewo- ("heb, cew")
- Proto-Aryaki ra *yawa- ("heb, cew")
- Zazaki: jaw Alfabeyê Ariki
- Ewıstki: yuwa- ("heb")
- Pehlewki: jaw ("cew")
- Farski: jaw ("cew")
- Kurmancki: jah ("cew")
- Osetki: yaw ("cew")
- Goranki: yawa ("cew")
- Sanskritki: yáva ("cew")
- Yunanki: zein ("heb, ğele")
- Horn, Paul. Dictionary of Persian Etymology (Strassburg, 1893),
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra,
- MacKenzie, David Neil. The dialect of Awroman (Hawraman-i Luhon) Grammatical sketch, texts, and vocabulary. 1966, Kommissionaer: Munksgaard (København).,
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.,
- Julius Pokorny's Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
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