Indian Wells
Durch eine Teilübersetzung des Artikels en:Indian Wells, California in der Fassung vom 13. Oktober 2013 wurde dieser Artikel am 25. Oktober 2013 umformuliert. Im Folgenden wird zur Wahrung der Lizenzbestimmungen am Ende des Artikels die Versionsgeschichte angehängt.
Indian Wells | |
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Stadtgrenze von Indian Wells | |
Lage in Kalifornien | |
Basisdaten | |
Staat: | Vereinigte Staaten |
Bundesstaat: | Kalifornien |
County: | Riverside County |
Koordinaten: | 33° 43′ N, 116° 18′ W |
Zeitzone: | Pacific (UTC−8/−7) |
Einwohner: | 4.757 (Stand: 2020) |
Haushalte: | 2.885 (Stand: 2020) |
Fläche: | 37,790 km² (ca. 15 mi²) davon 37,091 km² (ca. 14 mi²) Land |
Bevölkerungsdichte: | 134 Einwohner je km² |
Höhe: | 27 m |
Postleitzahl: | 92210 |
Vorwahl: | +1 760 |
FIPS: | 06-36434 |
GNIS-ID: | 1660797 |
Website: | www.cityofindianwells.org |
Bürgermeister: | Mary T. Roche[1] |
Indian Wells ist eine Stadt im Riverside County im US-Bundesstaat Kalifornien mit 4958 Einwohnern (Stand: 2010) auf einer Fläche von 37,790 km². Sie liegt im Coachella Valley südlich des Joshua-Tree-Nationalparks an der Grenze zu Palm Desert. In der Nähe liegt auch der Saltonsee. In Indian Wells leben anteilig die meisten Millionäre der USA. Jährlich finden dort auch die Tennisturniere Indian Wells Masters und WTA Indian Wells statt, die mit mehr als 8 Mio. Dollar (2013) sehr gut dotiert und auch annähernd so gut besetzt sind wie ein Grand-Slam Turnier. Gemessen an der Einwohnerzahl ist Indian Wells die kleinste Stadt im Riverside County.
Geografie
Indian Wells liegt im zentralen Riverside County in Kalifornien in den USA. Es grenzt im Norden und Westen an die Stadt Palm Desert, im Osten an La Quinta und im Süden an gemeindefreies Gebiet. Durch die nördliche Stadt führt die California State Route 111.[2]
Indian Wells gehört dem Coachella Valley an, das ein Teil der Colorado-Wüste ist, die wiederum zur größeren Sonora-Wüste gehört. Die Stadt hat 4958 Einwohner (Stand: 2010) und erstreckt sich auf eine Fläche von 37,790 km², von der 37,091 km² Landfläche sind. Die Bevölkerungsdichte beträgt somit 133,7 Einwohner pro Quadratkilometer und ist sehr niedrig.[3] Das Stadtzentrum befindet sich auf einer Höhe von 27 m.
Klima
Das Klima wird ganzjährig von subtropischen Hochdruckgebieten bestimmt. Dadurch kommt es in Indian Wells kaum zu Niederschlag.
Die höchste bisher gemessene Temperatur datiert von 1970 und betrug 51 °C, die niedrigste Temperatur liegt bei −11 °C aus dem Jahr 1937.
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Monatliche Durchschnittstemperaturen und -niederschläge für Indian Wells, Kalifornien
Quelle: The Weather Channel (englisch)
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Geschichte
Bereits im Jahr 1853 war das heutige Indian Wells laut W. P. Blade, einem Geologen der Smithsonian Institution, Standort eines florierenden Indianerdorfes. Nach der Entdeckung von Gold am Colorado River ließ William D. Bradshaw nur zehn Jahre später einen Weg von Los Angeles zu den Goldminen bauen. Die "Alexander and Company Stage Line" nutzte diesen Weg, um Goldsucher zu transportieren, und Indian Wells wurde zu einem wichtigen Zwischenhalt an der Route. Im Jahr 1875 wurde die Strecke aufgrund der zu großen Konkurrenz durch die Southern Pacific Railroad aufgegeben, doch schon ein Jahr später von Wells Fargo wiederbelebt.[4]
In den folgenden Jahrzehnten erreichten schrittweise Siedler das Land, und Ranchen wurden rentabel. In den 1950er Jahren wurden die ersten Golfplätze am "Eldorado Country Club" und "Indian Wells Country Club" eröffnet. Mit Desi Arnaz’ "Indian Wells Hotel" öffnete im Jahr 1957 der Vorläufer des späteren "Indian Wells Resort Hotels". Im Jahr 1960 gewann Profigolfer Arnold Palmer das erstmals ausgetragene Golfturnier Bob Hope Desert Classic. US-Präsident Dwight D. Eisenhower war ein regelmäßiger Besucher von Indian Wells und später auch Eigentümer eines Hauses im Ortsteil Eldorado.[5]
Am 27. Juli 1967 wurde eine Wahl einberufen, um eine Eingemeindung von Indian Wells in eine der Nachbarstädte wie Palm Desert zu verhindern. Bei der Wahl entschied sich die Bevölkerung dafür, dass Indian Wells zu einer eigenen Stadt ernannt werden sollte. Am 14. Juli 1967 wurde dieser Beschluss wirksam und Indian Wells zu Kaliforniens vierhundertster Stadt sowie der sechzehnten im Riverside County. Zum ersten Bürgermeister wurde Pete Peterson gewählt. Seitdem hat Indian Wells sein Wachstum fortgesetzt und es sind Resorts, Golfplätze und luxuriöse Wohngebiete entstanden.[6]
Politik
Von allen Städten Kaliforniens hat Indian Wells den zweithöchsten Anteil von Mitgliedern der Republikanischen Partei an den wahlberechtigten Bürgern. Von 3027 Wahlberechtigten gehörten im Jahr 2009 65,1 % der Republikanischen Partei an, 19,5 % der Demokratischen Partei, 2,1 % der American Independent Party und 0,1 % der Green Party.
Indian Wells ist Teil des 28. Distrikts im Senat von Kalifornien,[7] der momentan vom Demokraten Ted Lieu vertreten wird, und des 42. Distrikts der California State Assembly,[8] vertreten vom Republikaner Brian Nestande. Des Weiteren gehört Indian Wells Kaliforniens 36. Kongresswahlbezirk an,[9] der einen Cook Partisan Voting Index von R+1 hat und vom Demokraten Raul Ruiz vertreten wird.
Berühmte Einwohner
- Desi Arnaz (1917–1986), Musiker und Schauspieler
- Jack Jones (* 1938), Musiker
- Arthur Lake (1905–1987), Schauspieler
Weblinks
- Offizielle Internetseite der Stadt (englisch)
- Weiterführende Informationen bei City-Data.com (englisch)
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Mayor Mary T. Roche Offizielle Website von Indian Wells (englisch)
- ↑ OpenStreetMap
- ↑ Informationen zu Indian Wells bei City-Data.com (englisch)
- ↑ The Early Years Offizielle Website von Indian Wells (englisch)
- ↑ The 1950s & 1960s Offizielle Website von Indian Wells (englisch)
- ↑ Becoming A City Offizielle Website von Indian Wells (englisch)
- ↑ Around the Capitol, Senate District 28, District Map (englisch)
- ↑ Around the Capitol, Assembly District 42, District Map (englisch)
- ↑ Around the Capitol, Congressional District 36, District Map (englisch)
Versionsgeschichte
- 2013-10-13 15:16:23 (UTC) (diff) Srich32977 (Reverted edits by Jisteele (talk) to last version by 68.6.233.78)
- 2013-09-20 05:47:12 (UTC) (diff) Jisteele (/* Demographics */)
- 2013-06-22 14:47:37 (UTC) (diff) 68.6.233.78
- 2013-06-22 14:28:15 (UTC) (diff) DutchmanInDisguise (adding another resident)
- 2013-05-19 21:55:42 (UTC) (diff) Srich32977 (Reverted good faith edits by Sardu3 (talk): Remove unsourced name WP:WTAF. (en:WP:TW))
- 2013-05-19 20:11:19 (UTC) (diff) Sardu3 (/* Notable residents */)
- 2013-05-03 17:28:24 (UTC) (diff) RichardMills65 (/* Climate */ link)
- 2013-05-03 17:27:48 (UTC) (diff) RichardMills65 (/* Climate */ new link added)
- 2013-05-03 17:26:08 (UTC) (diff) RichardMills65 (/* Geography */ new subsection created, climate info added, references added from research info)
- 2013-04-23 22:53:02 (UTC) (diff) Srich32977 (Reverted edits by Palmspringscvb (talk) to last version by SFK2)
- 2013-04-23 22:27:05 (UTC) (diff) Palmspringscvb (Undid revision 551211167 by SFK2 - The Greater Palm Springs Convention & Visitors Bureau is a government entity promoting tourism to the Greater Palm Springs area, including Indian Wells.)
- 2013-04-20 00:13:46 (UTC) (diff) SFK2 (Reverted edits by 64.60.41.186 (talk) to last version by DutchmanInDisguise)
- 2013-04-19 20:47:58 (UTC) (diff) 64.60.41.186 (/* External links */)
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- 2013-04-08 00:00:33 (UTC) (diff) DutchmanInDisguise (adding a history section, based on City of IW's official web site)
- 2013-03-29 21:35:17 (UTC) (diff) Delaywaves (Internal link fix.)
- 2013-03-21 00:57:19 (UTC) (diff) Srich32977 (Reverted good faith edits by 74.212.224.74 (talk): His article does not indicate residence in IW. (TW))
- 2013-03-20 23:52:18 (UTC) (diff) 74.212.224.74 (/* Notable residents */)
- 2013-03-14 05:49:20 (UTC) (diff) 202.128.176.170 (summary)
- 2013-03-14 05:48:30 (UTC) (diff) 202.128.176.170 (summary)
- 2013-03-14 05:22:15 (UTC) (diff) Lieutenant of Melkor (/* Geography */ clim does not need to be here, and is unsourced anyway)
- 2013-03-14 04:34:59 (UTC) (diff) Lieutenant of Melkor (Template:Weather box soon to display metric units first by default, replaced: = yes → = Y, {{USA}} → United States, {{flag|California}} → California, replaced: single line = Y → single line = Y ]])
- 2013-03-12 01:05:39 (UTC) (diff) Srich32977 (/* Notable residents */ Copyedit (minor))
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- 2013-02-10 09:56:39 (UTC) (diff) JYBot (r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding mg:Indian Wells, Kalifornia)
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- 2013-01-17 07:55:13 (UTC) (diff) 2001:558:6020:155:4896:6053:C91B:F056 (/* Politics */)
- 2013-01-02 22:22:26 (UTC) (diff) IronGargoyle (Reverted edits by 64.60.41.186 (talk) identified as spam (HG))
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- 2011-09-22 16:52:47 (UTC) (diff) BeenAroundAWhile (/* References */ Adding a See also section.)
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- 2011-02-13 15:27:43 (UTC) (diff) Cydebot (Robot - Moving category Cities in California to Incorporated cities and towns in California per CFD at Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion/Log/2011_January_31.)
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- 2010-11-10 05:01:23 (UTC) (diff) Srich32977 (del circular wikilink; put BNP between -- dashes -- rather than (parens))
- 2010-11-10 01:10:46 (UTC) (diff) DutchmanInDisguise (link)
- 2010-10-30 22:22:57 (UTC) (diff) Srich32977 (website in infobox)
- 2010-10-30 22:21:27 (UTC) (diff) Srich32977 (/* Demographics */ rounded numbers to 1/10ths -- see Significant figures#Rounding)
- 2010-10-12 14:45:06 (UTC) (diff) SieBot (robot Adding: zh:印第安維爾斯 (加利福尼亞州))
- 2010-10-07 16:07:16 (UTC) (diff) General Banzai
- 2010-09-26 06:35:40 (UTC) (diff) Joseph Solis in Australia (/* References */ Change the font size)
- 2010-09-08 13:03:30 (UTC) (diff) 83.244.140.162
- 2010-08-22 16:25:53 (UTC) (diff) Rich Farmbrough (/* Geography and climate */)
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- 2010-04-06 03:46:58 (UTC) (diff) Trusilver (culling external links list to conform with WP:EL)
- 2010-03-30 20:15:59 (UTC) (diff) DocWatson42 (Performed minor clean up.)
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- 2009-12-24 04:17:35 (UTC) (diff) 98.248.35.244 (/* External links */ Update Info)
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- 2008-10-28 19:47:54 (UTC) (diff) Nyttend (Rv unreferenced estimate)
- 2008-09-08 05:03:47 (UTC) (diff) Vidgms (Total Population Estimate by US Census Bureau)
- 2008-09-06 06:12:51 (UTC) (diff) TXiKiBoT (robot Modifying: sr:Индијан Велс (Калифорнија))
- 2008-09-05 13:53:29 (UTC) (diff) BokicaK (/* External links */)
- 2008-08-23 12:05:12 (UTC) (diff) SieBot (robot Adding: ht:Indian Wells, Kalifòni)
- 2008-07-05 15:32:09 (UTC) (diff) SoWhy (Reverted edits by 69.248.236.174 to last version by Gwernol (using Huggle))
- 2008-07-05 15:31:19 (UTC) (diff) 69.248.236.174
- 2008-07-05 15:28:52 (UTC) (diff) Gwernol (Reverted edits by 69.248.236.174 (talk) to last version by Printer222)
- 2008-07-05 15:28:35 (UTC) (diff) 69.248.236.174
- 2008-07-05 15:28:16 (UTC) (diff) Printer222 (Reverted 2 edits by 86.154.152.224 identified as vandalism to last revision by AndersBot. (TW))
- 2008-07-05 15:27:44 (UTC) (diff) 86.154.152.224 (/* Demographics */)
- 2008-07-05 15:26:07 (UTC) (diff) 86.154.152.224 (/* Geography */)
- 2008-07-01 19:07:55 (UTC) (diff) AndersBot (robot Adding: simple:Indian Wells)
- 2008-06-25 18:26:48 (UTC) (diff) AkhtaBot (robot Adding: ar:إنديان ويلس، ريفيرسيدي، كاليفورنيا)
- 2008-04-25 21:24:18 (UTC) (diff) Veinor (Reverted edits by Dbarthelca (talk) to last version by GoldenGoose100)
- 2008-04-25 21:19:39 (UTC) (diff) Dbarthelca (added link)
- 2008-04-25 21:17:42 (UTC) (diff) Dbarthelca (added local coverage)
- 2008-03-27 03:25:50 (UTC) (diff) GoldenGoose100 (/* Politics */ comma)
- 2008-03-24 07:22:11 (UTC) (diff) Socal gal at heart
- 2008-02-20 21:46:53 (UTC) (diff) MalafayaBot (robot Adding: ro:Indian Wells, California)
- 2008-02-13 04:36:53 (UTC) (diff) Socal gal at heart (/* External links */ Added politics and reference sections)
- 2008-01-25 20:03:30 (UTC) (diff) McM.bot (robot Adding: pl:Indian Wells (Kalifornia))
- 2008-01-25 20:03:14 (UTC) (diff) Mild Bill Hiccup (added link)
- 2007-12-12 03:43:31 (UTC) (diff) Detroiterbot (Infobox adding map and/or some formatting using AWB)
- 2007-10-11 21:26:53 (UTC) (diff) Rei-bot (robot Adding: pt:Indian Wells (Califórnia))
- 2007-10-08 21:50:57 (UTC) (diff) CapitalBot (Updating infobox parameters using AWB)
- 2007-09-10 21:03:43 (UTC) (diff) BotMultichill (robot Adding: nl:Indian Wells (Californië))
- 2007-08-02 01:54:33 (UTC) (diff) MetsBot (update {{Infobox Settlement}}/{{Infobox City}} parameters using AWB)
- 2007-08-01 18:34:37 (UTC) (diff) ArkyBot (Update map and infobox where appropriate)
- 2007-06-26 03:15:51 (UTC) (diff) 84.50.161.20 (/* External links */ iw)
- 2007-06-06 06:28:39 (UTC) (diff) MalafayaBot (robot Adding: vo:Indian Wells)
- 2007-05-31 19:00:04 (UTC) (diff) 74.62.62.150 (/* External links */)
- 2007-05-31 00:33:45 (UTC) (diff) Milton Stanley (disambig)
- 2007-01-20 10:30:12 (UTC) (diff) Ilion2 (+Interwikilink)
- 2007-01-02 06:01:36 (UTC) (diff) Jaydeebee1 (Added Tennis Garden info)
- 2007-01-02 05:59:37 (UTC) (diff) Jaydeebee1 (/* External links */ Added link to Tennis Garden)
- 2007-01-02 05:56:51 (UTC) (diff) Jaydeebee1 (/* External links */)
- 2007-01-02 05:44:14 (UTC) (diff) Jaydeebee1 (/* External links */ Added city web site; removed vandal link)
- 2006-11-11 06:12:32 (UTC) (diff) Bowmanhi (/* External links */)
- 2006-06-26 06:43:13 (UTC) (diff) Bumm13 (/* Geography */)
- 2006-06-08 21:39:18 (UTC) (diff) 80.200.120.26 (interwiki fr:)
- 2006-06-08 18:22:03 (UTC) (diff) Bowmanhi (/* External links */)
- 2006-05-30 05:52:42 (UTC) (diff) SmackBot (Simplify where possible &/or add state link, United States., map ref template, & or 00.00% .&/or other minor fixes using AWB)
- 2006-04-01 17:01:43 (UTC) (diff) Bluebot (Unicodifying using AWB)
- 2006-03-24 10:07:37 (UTC) (diff) Nricardo (Coachella Valley (Palm Springs area))
- 2006-03-16 10:24:40 (UTC) (diff) SmackBot (Census data - past tense - and/or general fixes using AWB)
- 2006-01-27 21:50:46 (UTC) (diff) Kbdank71 (AWB assisted per WP:CFD en:Wikipedia:Categories for deletion/Log/2006 January 14)
- 2005-12-27 00:03:35 (UTC) (diff) Trafton
- 2005-12-26 23:03:58 (UTC) (diff) Trafton
- 2005-12-23 23:13:59 (UTC) (diff) Kman2k1 (/* External links */)
- 2005-11-10 18:54:50 (UTC) (diff) 212.242.184.153
- 2005-09-02 09:45:30 (UTC) (diff) Badagnani (rv vandalism by 144.139.191.4)
- 2005-09-02 09:35:45 (UTC) (diff) 144.139.191.4
- 2005-07-12 04:03:45 (UTC) (diff) 66.109.106.51 (/* External links */)
- 2005-06-17 16:58:01 (UTC) (diff) Zzyzx11 (/* External links */ {{Cities of Riverside County, California}})
- 2005-05-25 17:36:49 (UTC) (diff) Dale Arnett
- 2005-05-25 17:36:32 (UTC) (diff) Dale Arnett
- 2005-05-25 17:36:08 (UTC) (diff) Dale Arnett
- 2005-05-11 16:58:07 (UTC) (diff) 66.167.139.213 (Indian Wells Masters)
- 2004-12-18 11:58:20 (UTC) (diff) Rambot (Updated internal references. Added Template:Mapit-US-cityscale external links. Reorganized and cleaned up the page.)
- 2004-11-20 02:58:31 (UTC) (diff) Rambot (Updated Geographic References link.)
- 2004-11-10 23:20:38 (UTC) (diff) Rambot (Added links to racial definitions. Fixed poverty stat wording.)
- 2004-11-08 20:28:00 (UTC) (diff) Pearle (Added to Category:Riverside_County,_California)
- 2004-11-08 20:27:45 (UTC) (diff) Pearle (Added to Category:Cities_in_California)
- 2004-08-24 15:38:50 (UTC) (diff) Ryantrask
- 2004-08-24 15:37:57 (UTC) (diff) Ryantrask
- 2004-08-24 15:37:06 (UTC) (diff) Ryantrask (Added the millionaire fact.)
- 2004-08-24 15:36:43 (UTC) (diff) Ryantrask (Added the millionaire fact.)
- 2004-07-26 23:19:28 (UTC) (diff) Kevin Rector (Kevin Rector - Robot-assisted disambiguation: Hispanic)
- 2003-07-22 20:20:55 (UTC) (diff) Mbecker (Reverted to last edit by Rambot)
- 2003-07-18 23:49:30 (UTC) (diff) 64.119.193.140
- 2002-12-10 02:22:59 (UTC) (diff) Rambot (misc updates)
- 2002-12-08 23:04:59 (UTC) (diff) Ram-Man (Added coordinates and updated the wording.)
- 2002-10-18 14:27:35 (UTC) (diff) Ram-Man (geography and demographics)