IOC's landekoder
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Den Internationale Olympiske Komité (IOC) anvender tre-bogstavs forkortede landekoder,[1] når de skal referere til en gruppe af atleter, som deltager ved de olympiske lege. Hver kode identificerer én national olympisk komité (NOK), men der findes flere andre koder, som har været anvendt ved tidligere lege; f.eks. hvis en gruppe af atleter sammensættes fra flere nationer, eller grupper af atleter, der ikke formelt repræsentere nogen nation.
Flere af IOC's landekoder er forskellige fra standardkoderne i ISO 3166-1 alfa-3. Andre sportslige organisationer, såsom FIFA, anvender lignende systemer til at identificere de respektive holds nationalitet; men der er visse forskelle til IOC's system. Andre organisationer, såsom Commonwealth Games Federation og Association of Tennis Professionals, anvender IOC's landekoder.
Aktuelle NOK-landekoder
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]Der er i øjeblikket 204 NOK'er (National Olympisk Komité) indenfor den olympiske bevægelse. Den følgende tabel viser de landekoder, der bliver anvendt i forbindelse med de forskellige NOK'er, og forskellige koder, der har været anvendt ved tidligere olympiske lege for de respektive NOK'er. Nogle af de tidligere IOC-koder er yderligere beskrevet i det efterfølgende afsnit. Hvis en nation anvender specielle koder for hhv. sommer- og vinter-OL indenfor det samme år, vil de hhv. været angivet med et "S" og et "V".
Indhold: | A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V Y Z |
---|
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
AFG | [1] | ![]() |
|
ALB | [2] | ![]() |
|
ALG | [3] | ![]() |
AGR (1964), AGL (1968 S) |
AND | [4] | ![]() |
|
ANG | [5] | ![]() |
|
ANT | [6] | ![]() |
|
ARG | [7] | ![]() |
|
ARM | [8] | ![]() |
|
ARU | [9] | ![]() |
|
ASA | [10] | ![]() |
|
AUS | [11] | ![]() |
|
AUT | [12] | ![]() |
|
AZE | [13] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
BAH | [14] | ![]() |
|
BAN | [15] | ![]() |
|
BAR | [16] | ![]() |
BAD (1964) |
BDI | [17] | ![]() |
|
BEL | [18] | ![]() |
|
BEN | [19] | ![]() |
DAY (1964), DAH (1968–1976) |
BER | [20] | ![]() |
|
BHU | [21] | ![]() |
|
BIH | [22] | ![]() |
BSH (1992 S) |
BIZ | [23] | ![]() |
HBR (1968–1972) |
BLR | [24] | ![]() |
|
BOL | [25] | ![]() |
|
BOT | [26] | ![]() |
|
BRA | [27] | ![]() |
|
BRN | [28] | ![]() |
|
BRU | [29] | ![]() |
|
BUL | [30] | ![]() |
|
BUR | [31] | ![]() |
VOL (1972–1984) |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
CAF | [32] | ![]() |
AFC (1968) |
CAM | [33] | ![]() |
CAB (1964), KHM (1972–1976) |
CAN | [34] | ![]() |
|
CAY | [35] | ![]() |
|
CGO | [36] | ![]() |
|
CHA | [37] | ![]() |
CHD (1964) |
CHI | [38] | ![]() |
CIL (1956 V, 1960 S) |
CHN | [39] | ![]() |
|
CIV | [40] | ![]() |
IVC (1964), CML (1968) |
CMR | [41] | ![]() |
|
COD | [42] | ![]() |
COK (1968), ZAI (1972–1996) |
COK | [43] | ![]() |
|
COL | [44] | ![]() |
|
COM | [45] | ![]() |
|
CPV | [46] | ![]() |
|
CRC | [47] | ![]() |
COS (1964) |
CRO | [48] | ![]() |
|
CUB | [49] | ![]() |
|
CYP | [50] | ![]() |
|
CZE | [51] | ![]() |
TCH (1984) |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
DEN | [52] | ![]() |
DAN (1960 S, 1968 V), DIN (1968 S) |
DJI | [53] | ![]() |
|
DMA | [54] | ![]() |
|
DOM | [55] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
ECU | [56] | ![]() |
|
EGY | [57] | ![]() |
RAU (1960, 1968), UAR (1964) |
ERI | [58] | ![]() |
|
ESA | [59] | ![]() |
SAL (1964–1976) |
ESP | [60] | ![]() |
SPA (1956–1964, 1968 V) |
EST | [61] | ![]() |
|
ETH | [62] | ![]() |
ETI (1960, 1968) |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
FIJ | [63] | ![]() |
FIG (1960) |
FIN | [64] | ![]() |
|
FRA | [65] | ![]() |
|
FSM | [66] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
GAB | [67] | ![]() |
|
GAM | [68] | ![]() |
|
GBR | [69] | ![]() |
GRB (1956 V–1960), GBI (1964) |
GBS | [70] | ![]() |
|
GEO | [71] | ![]() |
|
GEQ | [72] | ![]() |
|
GER | [73] | ![]() |
ALL (1968 V), ALE (1968 S) |
GHA | [74] | ![]() |
|
GRE | [75] | ![]() |
|
GRN | [76] | ![]() |
|
GUA | [77] | ![]() |
GUT (1964) |
GUI | [78] | ![]() |
|
GUM | [79] | ![]() |
|
GUY | [80] | ![]() |
GUA (1960), GUI (1964) |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
HAI | [81] | ![]() |
|
HKG | [82] | ![]() |
HOK (1960–1968) |
HON | [83] | ![]() |
|
HUN | [84] | ![]() |
UNG (1956 V, 1960 S) |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
INA | [85] | ![]() |
INS (1960) |
IND | [86] | ![]() |
|
IRI | [87] | ![]() |
IRN (1956–1988), IRA (1968 W) |
IRL | [88] | ![]() |
|
IRQ | [89] | ![]() |
IRK (1960, 1968) |
ISL | [90] | ![]() |
ICE (1960 V, 1964 S) |
ISR | [91] | ![]() |
|
ISV | [92] | ![]() |
|
ITA | [93] | ![]() |
|
IVB | [94] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
JAM | [95] | ![]() |
|
JOR | [96] | ![]() |
|
JPN | [97] | ![]() |
GIA (1956 V, 1960 S), JAP (1960 W) |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
KAZ | [98] | ![]() |
|
KEN | [99] | ![]() |
|
KGZ | [100] | ![]() |
|
KIR | [101] | ![]() |
|
KOR | [102] | ![]() |
COR (1956 V, 1960 S, 1968 S, 1972 S) |
KSA | [103] | ![]() |
ARS (1968–1976), SAU (1980–1984) |
KUW | [104] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
LAO | [105] | ![]() |
|
LAT | [106] | ![]() |
|
LBA | [107] | ![]() |
LYA (1964), LBY (1968 W) |
LBR | [108] | ![]() |
|
LCA | [109] | ![]() |
|
LES | [110] | ![]() |
|
LIB | [111] | ![]() |
LEB (1960 V, 1964 S) |
LIE | [112] | ![]() |
LIC (1956 V, 1964 S, 1968 W) |
LTU | [113] | ![]() |
LIT (1992 V) |
LUX | [114] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
MAD | [115] | ![]() |
MAG (1964) |
MAR | [116] | ![]() |
MRC (1964) |
MAS | [117] | ![]() |
MAL (1964–1988) |
MAW | [118] | ![]() |
|
MDA | [119] | ![]() |
MLD (1994) |
MDV | [120] | ![]() |
|
MEX | [121] | ![]() |
|
MGL | [122] | ![]() |
MON (1968 V) |
MHL | [123] | ![]() |
|
MLI | [124] | ![]() |
|
MLT | [125] | ![]() |
MAT (1960–1964) |
MNE | [126] | ![]() |
|
MON | [127] | ![]() |
|
MOZ | [128] | ![]() |
|
MRI | [129] | ![]() |
|
MTN | [130] | ![]() |
|
MYA | [131] | ![]() |
BIR (1960, 1968–1988), BUR (1964) |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
NAM | [132] | ![]() |
|
NCA | [133] | ![]() |
NCG (1964), NIC (1968) |
NED | [134] | ![]() |
OLA (1956 V), NET (1960 W), PBA (1960 S), NLD (1964 S), HOL (1968–1988) |
NEP | [135] | ![]() |
|
NGR | [136] | ![]() |
NGA (1964) |
NIG | [137] | ![]() |
NGR (1964) |
MKD | [138] | ![]() |
|
NOR | [139] | ![]() |
|
NRU | [140] | ![]() |
|
NZL | [141] | ![]() |
NZE (1960, 1968 V) |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
OMA | [142] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
PAK | [143] | ![]() |
|
PAN | [144] | ![]() |
|
PAR | [145] | ![]() |
|
PER | [146] | ![]() |
|
PHI | [147] | ![]() |
FIL (1960, 1968) |
PLE | [148] | ![]() |
|
PLW | [149] | ![]() |
|
PNG | [150] | ![]() |
NGY (1976–1980), NGU (1984–1988) |
POL | [151] | ![]() |
|
POR | [152] | ![]() |
|
PRK | [153] | ![]() |
NKO (1964 S, 1968 W), CDN (1968) |
PUR | [154] | ![]() |
PRI (1960), PRO (1968) |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
QAT | [155] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
ROU | [156] | ![]() |
ROM (1956–1960, 1972–2006), RUM (1964–1968) |
RSA | [157] | ![]() |
SAF (1960–1972) |
RUS | [158] | ![]() |
|
RWA | [159] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
SAM | [160] | ![]() |
|
SEN | [161] | ![]() |
SGL (1964) |
SEY | [162] | ![]() |
|
SIN | [163] | ![]() |
|
SKN | [164] | ![]() |
|
SLE | [165] | ![]() |
SLA (1968) |
SLO | [166] | ![]() |
|
SMR | [167] | ![]() |
SMA (1960–1964) |
SOL | [168] | ![]() |
|
SOM | [169] | ![]() |
|
SRB | [170] | ![]() |
|
SRI | [171] | ![]() |
CEY (1960-1964, 1972), CEI (1968 S) |
STP | [172] | ![]() |
|
SUD | [173] | ![]() |
|
SUI | [174] | ![]() |
SVI (1956 V, 1960 S), SWI (1960 W, 1964 S) |
SUR | [175] | ![]() |
|
SVK | [176] | ![]() |
|
SWE | [177] | ![]() |
SVE (1956 V, 1960 S), SUE (1968 S) |
SWZ | [178] | ![]() |
|
SYR | [179] | ![]() |
RAU (1960), SIR (1968) |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
TAN | [180] | ![]() |
|
TGA | [181] | ![]() |
TON (1984) |
THA | [182] | ![]() |
|
TJK | [183] | ![]() |
|
TKM | [184] | ![]() |
|
TLS | [185] | ![]() |
IOA (Individual Olympic Athletes, 2000) |
TOG | [186] | ![]() |
|
TPE | [187] | ![]() |
RCF (1960), TWN (1964–1968), ROC (1972–1976) |
TTO | [188] | ![]() |
TRT (1964–1968) TRI (1972-2010) |
TUN | [189] | ![]() |
|
TUR | [190] | ![]() |
|
TUV | [191] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
UAE | [192] | ![]() |
|
UGA | [193] | ![]() |
|
UKR | [194] | ![]() |
|
URU | [195] | ![]() |
URG (1968) |
USA | [196] | ![]() |
SUA (1960 S), EUA (1968 S) |
UZB | [197] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
VAN | atu/ | ![]() |
|
VEN | [198] | ![]() |
|
VIE | [199] | ![]() |
VET (1964), VNM (1968–1976) |
VIN | [200] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
YEM | [201] | ![]() |
Kode | Link | Nation (NOK) | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|---|
ZAM | [202] | ![]() |
NRH (1964) |
ZIM | [203] | ![]() |
RHO (1960–1972) |
Historiske NOK'er og grupper
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]Kode | Nation/Hold | Andre koder anvendt |
---|---|---|
AHO | ![]() |
|
ANZ | ![]() |
|
BOH | ![]() |
|
BWI | ![]() |
ANT (1960, 1968), WID (1964) |
EUA | ![]() |
GER (1956–1964) |
EUN | ![]() |
|
FRG | ![]() |
ALL (1968 V), ALE (1968 S), GER (1972–1976) |
GDR | ![]() |
ADE (1968) |
RU1 | ![]() |
|
SCG | ![]() |
YUG (1996 S-2002 V) |
TCH | ![]() |
CSL (1956 V), CZE (1960 V), CSV (1960 S), CZS (1964 S), CHE (1968 S) |
URS | ![]() |
SOV (1968 W) |
YUG | ![]() |
JUG (1956–1960, 1968 W), YUS (1964 S) |
ZZX | ![]() |
Forældede koder
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]Kode | Nation (NOK) | År | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
BIR | ![]() |
1948–1988 | Nu ![]() | |
CEY | ![]() |
1948–1972 | Nu ![]() | |
DAH | ![]() |
1964–1976 | Nu ![]() | |
HBR | ![]() |
1968–1972 | Nu ![]() | |
KHM | ![]() |
1972–1976 | Nu ![]() | |
MAL | ![]() |
1956–1960 | Deltog uafhængigt indtil oprettelsen af Malaysia i 1963. Nu ![]() | |
NBO | ![]() |
1956 | ||
NRH | ![]() |
1964 | Nu ![]() | |
RAU | ![]() |
1960 | Nu ![]() and ![]() | |
RHO | ![]() |
1960–1972 | Nu ![]() | |
ROC | ![]() |
1932–1976 | Nu deltagende under navnet '![]() | |
SAA | ![]() |
1952 | Deltog uafhængigt indtil genforeningen med ![]() | |
UAR | ![]() |
1964–1968 | Nu ![]() | |
VOL | ![]() |
1972–1984 | Nu ![]() | |
YAR | ![]() |
1984–1988 | Deltog uafhængigt indtil den yemiske genforening i 1990. Nu ![]() | |
YMD | ![]() |
1988 | ||
ZAI | ![]() |
1972–1996 | Nu ![]() | |
— | ![]() |
1948–1964 | Nu ![]() | |
— | ![]() |
1952 | Nu ![]() |
Referencer
[redigér | rediger kildetekst]- ^ http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/Olympic_Solidarity/2011_report_Moving_Forward.pdf
- ^ Official name given to the Republic of China for Olympic competition