Smith System
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English: The Smith System is a fern classification system that was co-developed by Alan R. Smith, Research Botanist at the University of California, Berkeley, in 2006. It is often referenced as Smith et al. 2006 or Smith & al. 2006.
Phylogenies
[edit]-
Pteridophyta phylogeny (es) -
Monilophyte phylogeny (es) -
Leptosproangiates phylogeny (es) -
Polypodiales phylogeny (es)
Circumscription of living taxa sensu Smith et al. 2006 [1] corrected in Cyatheaceae sensu Korall et al. 2007[2]
- Psilotopsida
- Psilotales
- Ophioglossales
- Ophioglossaceae
- Botrychium (included Sceptridium, Botrypus, Japanobotrychium)
- Helminthostachys
- Mankyua (from Cheju island, Korea)
- Ophioglossum (incl. Cheiroglossa, Ophioderma)
- Ophioglossaceae
- Equisetopsida
- Marattiopsida
- Polypodiopsida (= Filicopsida, = "leptosporangiate ferns")
- Osmundales
- Hymenophyllales
- Hymenophyllaceae
- Hymenophyllum (including Cardiomanes, Hymenoglossum, Rosenstockia, Serpyllopsis)
- Abrodictyum
- Callistopteris
- Cephalomanes
- Crepidomanes
- Didymoglossum
- Polyphlebium
- Trichomanes sensu stricto (this is NOT Trichomanes as usually seen)
- Vandenboschia
- Hymenophyllaceae
- Gleicheniales
- Schizaeales
- Salviniales
- Cyatheales ("tree ferns clade").
- Polypodiales
- Lindsaeaceae
- Saccolomataceae
- Dennstaedtiaceae
- Blotiella
- Coptodipteris
- Dennstaedtia (incl. Costaricia)
- Histiopteris
- Hypolepis
- Leptolepia
- Microlepia
- Monachosorum
- Oenotrichia sensu stricto
- Paesia
- Pteridium
- Pteridaceae 50 genera, some of them:
- Acrostichum
- Actiniopteris
- Adiantopsis
- Adiantum
- Aleuritopteris
- Ananthacorus (vittarioide)
- Anetium (vittarioide)
- Anogramma
- Antrophyum (vittarioide)
- Argyrochosma
- Aspidotis
- Astrolepis
- Austrogramme
- Bommeria
- Cassebeera
- Ceratopteris
- Cerosora
- Cheilanthes
- Cheiloplecton
- Coniogramme
- Cosentinia (Nakazato y Gastony 2001)
- Cryptogramma
- Doryopteris
- Eriosorus
- Haplopteris (vittarioide)
- Hecistopteris (vittarioide)
- Hemionitis
- Holcochlaena
- Jamesonia
- Llavea
- Mildella
- Monogramma (vittarioide)
- Nephopteris
- Neurocallis
- Notholaena
- Ochropteris
- Onychium
- Paraceterach
- Parahemionitis
- Pellaea
- Pentagramma
- Pityrogramma
- Platyloma
- Platyzoma
- Polytaenium (vittarioide)
- Pteris (incl. Afropteris, Anopteris)
- Pterozonium
- Radiovittaria (vittarioide)
- Rheopteris (vittarioide)
- Scoliosorus (vittarioide)
- Syngramma
- Taenitis
- Trachypteris
- Vittaria (vittarioide)
- Aspleniaceae:
- Asplenium (included Camptosorus, Loxoscaphe, Diellia, Pleurosorus, Phyllitis, Ceterach, Thamnopteris, and others, and probably also included Antigramma, Holodictyum,Schoffneria,Sinephropteris)
- Hymenasplenium
- Woodsiaceae
- Athyrium
- Diplazium (incl. Callipteris,Monomelangium)
- Acystopteris
- Cheilanthopsis
- Cornopteris
- Cystopteris
- Deparia (incl. Lunathyrium, Dryoathyrium, Athyriopsis, Dictyodroma)
- Diplaziopsis
- Gymnocarpium (incl.Currania)
- Hemidictyum
- Homalosorus
- Protowoodsia
- Pseudocystopteris
- Rhachidosorus
- Woodsia (incl. Hymenocystis)
- Thelypteridaceae
- Cyclosorus (incl. Ampelopteris, Amphineuron, Chingia, Christella, Cyclogramma, Cyclosorus sensu stricto, Glaphyropteridopsis, Goniopteris, Meniscium, Menisorus, Mesophlebion, Pelazoneuron, Plesioneuron, Pneumatopteris, Pronephrium, Pseudocyclosorus, Sphaerostephanos, Stegnogramma, Steiropteris, Trigonospora)
- Macrothelypteris
- Phegopteris
- Pseudophegopteris
- Thelypteris (incl. Amauropelta, Coryphopteris, Metathelypteris, Oreopteris, Parathelypteris).
- Blechnaceae
- Blechnum sensu lato
- Brainea
- Doodia
- Pteridoblechnum
- Sadleria
- Salpichlaena
- Steenisioblechnum
- Stenochlaena
- Woodwardia (incl. Anchistea,Chieniopteris, Lorinseria).
- Onocleaceae
- Dryopteridaceae
- Ctenitis
- Dryopteris (incl. Nothoperanema)
- Elaphoglossum (incl. Microstaphyla, Peltapteris)
- Polystichum (incl. Papuapteris, Plecosorus)
- Acrophorus
- Acrorumohra
- Adenoderris
- Arachniodes
- Ataxipteris
- Bolbitis (incl. Egenolfia)
- Coveniella
- Cyclodium
- Cyrtogonellum
- Cyrtomidictyum
- Cyrtomium
- Didymochlaena
- Dryopolystichum
- Dryopsis
- Hypodematium
- Lastreopsis
- Leucostegia
- Lithostegia
- Lomagramma
- Maxonia
- Megalastrum
- Oenotrichia p.p.
- Olfersia
- Peranema
- Phanerophlebia
- Polybotrya
- Polystichopsis
- Lomariopsidaceae
- Tectariaceae
- Tectaria sensu lato (including Amphiblestra, Camptodium, Chlamydogramme, Cionidium, Ctenitopsis, Dictyoxiphium, Fadyenia,Hemigramma, Pleuroderris, Pseudotectaria,Quercifilix, and maybe some of the genera mentioned down here).
- Aenigmopteris
- Arthropteris
- Heterogonium
- Hypoderris
- Pleocnemia
- Psammiosorus
- Psomiocarpa
- Pteridrys
- Triplophyllum
- Oleandraceae
- Davalliaceae
- Polypodiaceae
- Acrosorus
- Adenophorus
- Aglaomorpha (incl. Photinopteris, Merinthosorus, Pseudodrynaria, Holostachyum)
- Arthromeris
- Belvisia
- Calymmodon
- Campyloneurum
- Ceradenia
- Christiopteris
- Chrysogrammitis
- Cochlidium
- Colysis
- Ctenopteris
- Dicranoglossum
- Dictymia
- Drynaria
- Enterosora
- Goniophlebium sensu lato
- Grammitis
- Lecanopteris
- Lellingeria
- Lemmaphyllum
- Lepisorus (incl. Platygyria)
- Leptochilus
- Loxogramme (incl. Anarthropteris)
- Melpomene
- Microgramma
- Micropolypodium
- Pyrrosia (incl. Drymoglossum)
- Scleroglossum
- Selliguea (incl. Crypsinus, Polypodiopteris)
- Serpocaulon
- Synammia
- Terpsichore
- Zygophlebia
- Caobangia
- Drymotaenium
- Gymnogrammitis
- Kontumia
- Luisma
- Pleurosoriopsis
- Podosorus
- Polypodium
- Microsorum
References
[edit]- ↑ A. R. Smith, K. M. Pryer, E. Schuettpelz, P. Korall, H. Schneider, P. G. Wolf. 2006. "A classification for extant ferns". Taxon 55(3), 705-731 (pdf here)
- ↑ Korall, P., D.S. Conant, J.S. Metzgar, H. Schneider, K.M. Pryer. 2007. A molecular phylogeny of scaly tree ferns (Cyatheaceae). American Journal of Botany 94: 873-886. (pdf here)
Other classifications
[edit]- List of Classifications used by wikicommons
- for Angiosperms:
- Cronquist System
- Strasburger
- APG II in migration to APG III
- APWebsite Classification
- for Ferns:
- for birds: