| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/include/linux/console.h |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1993 Hamish Macdonald |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public |
| 7 | * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive |
| 8 | * for more details. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Changed: |
| 11 | * 10-Mar-94: Arno Griffioen: Conversion for vt100 emulator port from PC LINUX |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #ifndef _LINUX_CONSOLE_H_ |
| 15 | #define _LINUX_CONSOLE_H_ 1 |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/bits.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/irq_work.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/rculist.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/rcuwait.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/smp.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/vesa.h> |
| 25 | |
| 26 | struct vc_data; |
| 27 | struct console_font_op; |
| 28 | struct console_font; |
| 29 | struct module; |
| 30 | struct tty_struct; |
| 31 | struct notifier_block; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | enum con_scroll { |
| 34 | SM_UP, |
| 35 | SM_DOWN, |
| 36 | }; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | enum vc_intensity; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | /** |
| 41 | * struct consw - callbacks for consoles |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * @owner: the module to get references of when this console is used |
| 44 | * @con_startup: set up the console and return its name (like VGA, EGA, ...) |
| 45 | * @con_init: initialize the console on @vc. @init is true for the very first |
| 46 | * call on this @vc. |
| 47 | * @con_deinit: deinitialize the console from @vc. |
| 48 | * @con_clear: erase @count characters at [@x, @y] on @vc. @count >= 1. |
| 49 | * @con_putc: emit one character with attributes @ca to [@x, @y] on @vc. |
| 50 | * (optional -- @con_putcs would be called instead) |
| 51 | * @con_putcs: emit @count characters with attributes @s to [@x, @y] on @vc. |
| 52 | * @con_cursor: enable/disable cursor depending on @enable |
| 53 | * @con_scroll: move lines from @top to @bottom in direction @dir by @lines. |
| 54 | * Return true if no generic handling should be done. |
| 55 | * Invoked by csi_M and printing to the console. |
| 56 | * @con_switch: notifier about the console switch; it is supposed to return |
| 57 | * true if a redraw is needed. |
| 58 | * @con_blank: blank/unblank the console. The target mode is passed in @blank. |
| 59 | * @mode_switch is set if changing from/to text/graphics. The hook |
| 60 | * is supposed to return true if a redraw is needed. |
| 61 | * @con_font_set: set console @vc font to @font with height @vpitch. @flags can |
| 62 | * be %KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC. (optional) |
| 63 | * @con_font_get: fetch the current font on @vc of height @vpitch into @font. |
| 64 | * (optional) |
| 65 | * @con_font_default: set default font on @vc. @name can be %NULL or font name |
| 66 | * to search for. @font can be filled back. (optional) |
| 67 | * @con_resize: resize the @vc console to @width x @height. @from_user is true |
| 68 | * when this change comes from the user space. |
| 69 | * @con_set_palette: sets the palette of the console @vc to @table (optional) |
| 70 | * @con_scrolldelta: the contents of the console should be scrolled by @lines. |
| 71 | * Invoked by user. (optional) |
| 72 | * @con_set_origin: set origin (see &vc_data::vc_origin) of the @vc. If not |
| 73 | * provided or returns false, the origin is set to |
| 74 | * @vc->vc_screenbuf. (optional) |
| 75 | * @con_save_screen: save screen content into @vc->vc_screenbuf. Called e.g. |
| 76 | * upon entering graphics. (optional) |
| 77 | * @con_build_attr: build attributes based on @color, @intensity and other |
| 78 | * parameters. The result is used for both normal and erase |
| 79 | * characters. (optional) |
| 80 | * @con_invert_region: invert a region of length @count on @vc starting at @p. |
| 81 | * (optional) |
| 82 | * @con_debug_enter: prepare the console for the debugger. This includes, but |
| 83 | * is not limited to, unblanking the console, loading an |
| 84 | * appropriate palette, and allowing debugger generated output. |
| 85 | * (optional) |
| 86 | * @con_debug_leave: restore the console to its pre-debug state as closely as |
| 87 | * possible. (optional) |
| 88 | */ |
| 89 | struct consw { |
| 90 | struct module *owner; |
| 91 | const char *(*con_startup)(void); |
| 92 | void (*con_init)(struct vc_data *vc, bool init); |
| 93 | void (*con_deinit)(struct vc_data *vc); |
| 94 | void (*con_clear)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int y, |
| 95 | unsigned int x, unsigned int count); |
| 96 | void (*con_putc)(struct vc_data *vc, u16 ca, unsigned int y, |
| 97 | unsigned int x); |
| 98 | void (*con_putcs)(struct vc_data *vc, const u16 *s, |
| 99 | unsigned int count, unsigned int ypos, |
| 100 | unsigned int xpos); |
| 101 | void (*con_cursor)(struct vc_data *vc, bool enable); |
| 102 | bool (*con_scroll)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int top, |
| 103 | unsigned int bottom, enum con_scroll dir, |
| 104 | unsigned int lines); |
| 105 | bool (*con_switch)(struct vc_data *vc); |
| 106 | bool (*con_blank)(struct vc_data *vc, enum vesa_blank_mode blank, |
| 107 | bool mode_switch); |
| 108 | int (*con_font_set)(struct vc_data *vc, |
| 109 | const struct console_font *font, |
| 110 | unsigned int vpitch, unsigned int flags); |
| 111 | int (*con_font_get)(struct vc_data *vc, struct console_font *font, |
| 112 | unsigned int vpitch); |
| 113 | int (*con_font_default)(struct vc_data *vc, |
| 114 | struct console_font *font, const char *name); |
| 115 | int (*con_resize)(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int width, |
| 116 | unsigned int height, bool from_user); |
| 117 | void (*con_set_palette)(struct vc_data *vc, |
| 118 | const unsigned char *table); |
| 119 | void (*con_scrolldelta)(struct vc_data *vc, int lines); |
| 120 | bool (*con_set_origin)(struct vc_data *vc); |
| 121 | void (*con_save_screen)(struct vc_data *vc); |
| 122 | u8 (*con_build_attr)(struct vc_data *vc, u8 color, |
| 123 | enum vc_intensity intensity, |
| 124 | bool blink, bool underline, bool reverse, bool italic); |
| 125 | void (*con_invert_region)(struct vc_data *vc, u16 *p, int count); |
| 126 | void (*con_debug_enter)(struct vc_data *vc); |
| 127 | void (*con_debug_leave)(struct vc_data *vc); |
| 128 | }; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | extern const struct consw *conswitchp; |
| 131 | |
| 132 | extern const struct consw dummy_con; /* dummy console buffer */ |
| 133 | extern const struct consw vga_con; /* VGA text console */ |
| 134 | extern const struct consw newport_con; /* SGI Newport console */ |
| 135 | |
| 136 | struct screen_info; |
| 137 | #ifdef CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE |
| 138 | void vgacon_register_screen(struct screen_info *si); |
| 139 | #else |
| 140 | static inline void vgacon_register_screen(struct screen_info *si) { } |
| 141 | #endif |
| 142 | |
| 143 | int con_is_bound(const struct consw *csw); |
| 144 | int do_unregister_con_driver(const struct consw *csw); |
| 145 | int do_take_over_console(const struct consw *sw, int first, int last, int deflt); |
| 146 | void give_up_console(const struct consw *sw); |
| 147 | #ifdef CONFIG_VT |
| 148 | void con_debug_enter(struct vc_data *vc); |
| 149 | void con_debug_leave(void); |
| 150 | #else |
| 151 | static inline void con_debug_enter(struct vc_data *vc) { } |
| 152 | static inline void con_debug_leave(void) { } |
| 153 | #endif |
| 154 | |
| 155 | /* |
| 156 | * The interface for a console, or any other device that wants to capture |
| 157 | * console messages (printer driver?) |
| 158 | */ |
| 159 | |
| 160 | /** |
| 161 | * enum cons_flags - General console flags |
| 162 | * @CON_PRINTBUFFER: Used by newly registered consoles to avoid duplicate |
| 163 | * output of messages that were already shown by boot |
| 164 | * consoles or read by userspace via syslog() syscall. |
| 165 | * @CON_CONSDEV: Indicates that the console driver is backing |
| 166 | * /dev/console. |
| 167 | * @CON_ENABLED: Indicates if a console is allowed to print records. If |
| 168 | * false, the console also will not advance to later |
| 169 | * records. |
| 170 | * @CON_BOOT: Marks the console driver as early console driver which |
| 171 | * is used during boot before the real driver becomes |
| 172 | * available. It will be automatically unregistered |
| 173 | * when the real console driver is registered unless |
| 174 | * "keep_bootcon" parameter is used. |
| 175 | * @CON_ANYTIME: A misnomed historical flag which tells the core code |
| 176 | * that the legacy @console::write callback can be invoked |
| 177 | * on a CPU which is marked OFFLINE. That is misleading as |
| 178 | * it suggests that there is no contextual limit for |
| 179 | * invoking the callback. The original motivation was |
| 180 | * readiness of the per-CPU areas. |
| 181 | * @CON_BRL: Indicates a braille device which is exempt from |
| 182 | * receiving the printk spam for obvious reasons. |
| 183 | * @CON_EXTENDED: The console supports the extended output format of |
| 184 | * /dev/kmesg which requires a larger output buffer. |
| 185 | * @CON_SUSPENDED: Indicates if a console is suspended. If true, the |
| 186 | * printing callbacks must not be called. |
| 187 | * @CON_NBCON: Console can operate outside of the legacy style console_lock |
| 188 | * constraints. |
| 189 | * @CON_NBCON_ATOMIC_UNSAFE: The write_atomic() callback is not safe and is |
| 190 | * therefore only used by nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe(). |
| 191 | */ |
| 192 | enum cons_flags { |
| 193 | CON_PRINTBUFFER = BIT(0), |
| 194 | CON_CONSDEV = BIT(1), |
| 195 | CON_ENABLED = BIT(2), |
| 196 | CON_BOOT = BIT(3), |
| 197 | CON_ANYTIME = BIT(4), |
| 198 | CON_BRL = BIT(5), |
| 199 | CON_EXTENDED = BIT(6), |
| 200 | CON_SUSPENDED = BIT(7), |
| 201 | CON_NBCON = BIT(8), |
| 202 | CON_NBCON_ATOMIC_UNSAFE = BIT(9), |
| 203 | }; |
| 204 | |
| 205 | /** |
| 206 | * struct nbcon_state - console state for nbcon consoles |
| 207 | * @atom: Compound of the state fields for atomic operations |
| 208 | * |
| 209 | * @req_prio: The priority of a handover request |
| 210 | * @prio: The priority of the current owner |
| 211 | * @unsafe: Console is busy in a non takeover region |
| 212 | * @unsafe_takeover: A hostile takeover in an unsafe state happened in the |
| 213 | * past. The console cannot be safe until re-initialized. |
| 214 | * @cpu: The CPU on which the owner runs |
| 215 | * |
| 216 | * To be used for reading and preparing of the value stored in the nbcon |
| 217 | * state variable @console::nbcon_state. |
| 218 | * |
| 219 | * The @prio and @req_prio fields are particularly important to allow |
| 220 | * spin-waiting to timeout and give up without the risk of a waiter being |
| 221 | * assigned the lock after giving up. |
| 222 | */ |
| 223 | struct nbcon_state { |
| 224 | union { |
| 225 | unsigned int atom; |
| 226 | struct { |
| 227 | unsigned int prio : 2; |
| 228 | unsigned int req_prio : 2; |
| 229 | unsigned int unsafe : 1; |
| 230 | unsigned int unsafe_takeover : 1; |
| 231 | unsigned int cpu : 24; |
| 232 | }; |
| 233 | }; |
| 234 | }; |
| 235 | |
| 236 | /* |
| 237 | * The nbcon_state struct is used to easily create and interpret values that |
| 238 | * are stored in the @console::nbcon_state variable. Ensure this struct stays |
| 239 | * within the size boundaries of the atomic variable's underlying type in |
| 240 | * order to avoid any accidental truncation. |
| 241 | */ |
| 242 | static_assert(sizeof(struct nbcon_state) <= sizeof(int)); |
| 243 | |
| 244 | /** |
| 245 | * enum nbcon_prio - console owner priority for nbcon consoles |
| 246 | * @NBCON_PRIO_NONE: Unused |
| 247 | * @NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL: Normal (non-emergency) usage |
| 248 | * @NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY: Emergency output (WARN/OOPS...) |
| 249 | * @NBCON_PRIO_PANIC: Panic output |
| 250 | * @NBCON_PRIO_MAX: The number of priority levels |
| 251 | * |
| 252 | * A higher priority context can takeover the console when it is |
| 253 | * in the safe state. The final attempt to flush consoles in panic() |
| 254 | * can be allowed to do so even in an unsafe state (Hope and pray). |
| 255 | */ |
| 256 | enum nbcon_prio { |
| 257 | NBCON_PRIO_NONE = 0, |
| 258 | NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL, |
| 259 | NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY, |
| 260 | NBCON_PRIO_PANIC, |
| 261 | NBCON_PRIO_MAX, |
| 262 | }; |
| 263 | |
| 264 | struct console; |
| 265 | struct printk_buffers; |
| 266 | |
| 267 | /** |
| 268 | * struct nbcon_context - Context for console acquire/release |
| 269 | * @console: The associated console |
| 270 | * @spinwait_max_us: Limit for spin-wait acquire |
| 271 | * @prio: Priority of the context |
| 272 | * @allow_unsafe_takeover: Allow performing takeover even if unsafe. Can |
| 273 | * be used only with NBCON_PRIO_PANIC @prio. It |
| 274 | * might cause a system freeze when the console |
| 275 | * is used later. |
| 276 | * @backlog: Ringbuffer has pending records |
| 277 | * @pbufs: Pointer to the text buffer for this context |
| 278 | * @seq: The sequence number to print for this context |
| 279 | */ |
| 280 | struct nbcon_context { |
| 281 | /* members set by caller */ |
| 282 | struct console *console; |
| 283 | unsigned int spinwait_max_us; |
| 284 | enum nbcon_prio prio; |
| 285 | unsigned int allow_unsafe_takeover : 1; |
| 286 | |
| 287 | /* members set by emit */ |
| 288 | unsigned int backlog : 1; |
| 289 | |
| 290 | /* members set by acquire */ |
| 291 | struct printk_buffers *pbufs; |
| 292 | u64 seq; |
| 293 | }; |
| 294 | |
| 295 | /** |
| 296 | * struct nbcon_write_context - Context handed to the nbcon write callbacks |
| 297 | * @ctxt: The core console context |
| 298 | * @outbuf: Pointer to the text buffer for output |
| 299 | * @len: Length to write |
| 300 | * @unsafe_takeover: If a hostile takeover in an unsafe state has occurred |
| 301 | */ |
| 302 | struct nbcon_write_context { |
| 303 | struct nbcon_context __private ctxt; |
| 304 | char *outbuf; |
| 305 | unsigned int len; |
| 306 | bool unsafe_takeover; |
| 307 | }; |
| 308 | |
| 309 | /** |
| 310 | * struct console - The console descriptor structure |
| 311 | * @name: The name of the console driver |
| 312 | * @write: Legacy write callback to output messages (Optional) |
| 313 | * @read: Read callback for console input (Optional) |
| 314 | * @device: The underlying TTY device driver (Optional) |
| 315 | * @unblank: Callback to unblank the console (Optional) |
| 316 | * @setup: Callback for initializing the console (Optional) |
| 317 | * @exit: Callback for teardown of the console (Optional) |
| 318 | * @match: Callback for matching a console (Optional) |
| 319 | * @flags: Console flags. See enum cons_flags |
| 320 | * @index: Console index, e.g. port number |
| 321 | * @cflag: TTY control mode flags |
| 322 | * @ispeed: TTY input speed |
| 323 | * @ospeed: TTY output speed |
| 324 | * @seq: Sequence number of the next ringbuffer record to print |
| 325 | * @dropped: Number of unreported dropped ringbuffer records |
| 326 | * @data: Driver private data |
| 327 | * @node: hlist node for the console list |
| 328 | * |
| 329 | * @nbcon_state: State for nbcon consoles |
| 330 | * @nbcon_seq: Sequence number of the next record for nbcon to print |
| 331 | * @nbcon_device_ctxt: Context available for non-printing operations |
| 332 | * @nbcon_prev_seq: Seq num the previous nbcon owner was assigned to print |
| 333 | * @pbufs: Pointer to nbcon private buffer |
| 334 | * @kthread: Printer kthread for this console |
| 335 | * @rcuwait: RCU-safe wait object for @kthread waking |
| 336 | * @irq_work: Defer @kthread waking to IRQ work context |
| 337 | */ |
| 338 | struct console { |
| 339 | char name[16]; |
| 340 | void (*write)(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count); |
| 341 | int (*read)(struct console *co, char *s, unsigned int count); |
| 342 | struct tty_driver *(*device)(struct console *co, int *index); |
| 343 | void (*unblank)(void); |
| 344 | int (*setup)(struct console *co, char *options); |
| 345 | int (*exit)(struct console *co); |
| 346 | int (*match)(struct console *co, char *name, int idx, char *options); |
| 347 | short flags; |
| 348 | short index; |
| 349 | int cflag; |
| 350 | uint ispeed; |
| 351 | uint ospeed; |
| 352 | u64 seq; |
| 353 | unsigned long dropped; |
| 354 | void *data; |
| 355 | struct hlist_node node; |
| 356 | |
| 357 | /* nbcon console specific members */ |
| 358 | |
| 359 | /** |
| 360 | * @write_atomic: |
| 361 | * |
| 362 | * NBCON callback to write out text in any context. (Optional) |
| 363 | * |
| 364 | * This callback is called with the console already acquired. However, |
| 365 | * a higher priority context is allowed to take it over by default. |
| 366 | * |
| 367 | * The callback must call nbcon_enter_unsafe() and nbcon_exit_unsafe() |
| 368 | * around any code where the takeover is not safe, for example, when |
| 369 | * manipulating the serial port registers. |
| 370 | * |
| 371 | * nbcon_enter_unsafe() will fail if the context has lost the console |
| 372 | * ownership in the meantime. In this case, the callback is no longer |
| 373 | * allowed to go forward. It must back out immediately and carefully. |
| 374 | * The buffer content is also no longer trusted since it no longer |
| 375 | * belongs to the context. |
| 376 | * |
| 377 | * The callback should allow the takeover whenever it is safe. It |
| 378 | * increases the chance to see messages when the system is in trouble. |
| 379 | * If the driver must reacquire ownership in order to finalize or |
| 380 | * revert hardware changes, nbcon_reacquire_nobuf() can be used. |
| 381 | * However, on reacquire the buffer content is no longer available. A |
| 382 | * reacquire cannot be used to resume printing. |
| 383 | * |
| 384 | * The callback can be called from any context (including NMI). |
| 385 | * Therefore it must avoid usage of any locking and instead rely |
| 386 | * on the console ownership for synchronization. |
| 387 | */ |
| 388 | void (*write_atomic)(struct console *con, struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt); |
| 389 | |
| 390 | /** |
| 391 | * @write_thread: |
| 392 | * |
| 393 | * NBCON callback to write out text in task context. |
| 394 | * |
| 395 | * This callback must be called only in task context with both |
| 396 | * device_lock() and the nbcon console acquired with |
| 397 | * NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL. |
| 398 | * |
| 399 | * The same rules for console ownership verification and unsafe |
| 400 | * sections handling applies as with write_atomic(). |
| 401 | * |
| 402 | * The console ownership handling is necessary for synchronization |
| 403 | * against write_atomic() which is synchronized only via the context. |
| 404 | * |
| 405 | * The device_lock() provides the primary serialization for operations |
| 406 | * on the device. It might be as relaxed (mutex)[*] or as tight |
| 407 | * (disabled preemption and interrupts) as needed. It allows |
| 408 | * the kthread to operate in the least restrictive mode[**]. |
| 409 | * |
| 410 | * [*] Standalone nbcon_context_try_acquire() is not safe with |
| 411 | * the preemption enabled, see nbcon_owner_matches(). But it |
| 412 | * can be safe when always called in the preemptive context |
| 413 | * under the device_lock(). |
| 414 | * |
| 415 | * [**] The device_lock() makes sure that nbcon_context_try_acquire() |
| 416 | * would never need to spin which is important especially with |
| 417 | * PREEMPT_RT. |
| 418 | */ |
| 419 | void (*write_thread)(struct console *con, struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt); |
| 420 | |
| 421 | /** |
| 422 | * @device_lock: |
| 423 | * |
| 424 | * NBCON callback to begin synchronization with driver code. |
| 425 | * |
| 426 | * Console drivers typically must deal with access to the hardware |
| 427 | * via user input/output (such as an interactive login shell) and |
| 428 | * output of kernel messages via printk() calls. This callback is |
| 429 | * called by the printk-subsystem whenever it needs to synchronize |
| 430 | * with hardware access by the driver. It should be implemented to |
| 431 | * use whatever synchronization mechanism the driver is using for |
| 432 | * itself (for example, the port lock for uart serial consoles). |
| 433 | * |
| 434 | * The callback is always called from task context. It may use any |
| 435 | * synchronization method required by the driver. |
| 436 | * |
| 437 | * IMPORTANT: The callback MUST disable migration. The console driver |
| 438 | * may be using a synchronization mechanism that already takes |
| 439 | * care of this (such as spinlocks). Otherwise this function must |
| 440 | * explicitly call migrate_disable(). |
| 441 | * |
| 442 | * The flags argument is provided as a convenience to the driver. It |
| 443 | * will be passed again to device_unlock(). It can be ignored if the |
| 444 | * driver does not need it. |
| 445 | */ |
| 446 | void (*device_lock)(struct console *con, unsigned long *flags); |
| 447 | |
| 448 | /** |
| 449 | * @device_unlock: |
| 450 | * |
| 451 | * NBCON callback to finish synchronization with driver code. |
| 452 | * |
| 453 | * It is the counterpart to device_lock(). |
| 454 | * |
| 455 | * This callback is always called from task context. It must |
| 456 | * appropriately re-enable migration (depending on how device_lock() |
| 457 | * disabled migration). |
| 458 | * |
| 459 | * The flags argument is the value of the same variable that was |
| 460 | * passed to device_lock(). |
| 461 | */ |
| 462 | void (*device_unlock)(struct console *con, unsigned long flags); |
| 463 | |
| 464 | atomic_t __private nbcon_state; |
| 465 | atomic_long_t __private nbcon_seq; |
| 466 | struct nbcon_context __private nbcon_device_ctxt; |
| 467 | atomic_long_t __private nbcon_prev_seq; |
| 468 | |
| 469 | struct printk_buffers *pbufs; |
| 470 | struct task_struct *kthread; |
| 471 | struct rcuwait rcuwait; |
| 472 | struct irq_work irq_work; |
| 473 | }; |
| 474 | |
| 475 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
| 476 | extern void lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(void); |
| 477 | #else |
| 478 | static inline void lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(void) |
| 479 | { |
| 480 | } |
| 481 | #endif |
| 482 | |
| 483 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC |
| 484 | extern bool console_srcu_read_lock_is_held(void); |
| 485 | #else |
| 486 | static inline bool console_srcu_read_lock_is_held(void) |
| 487 | { |
| 488 | return 1; |
| 489 | } |
| 490 | #endif |
| 491 | |
| 492 | extern int console_srcu_read_lock(void); |
| 493 | extern void console_srcu_read_unlock(int cookie); |
| 494 | |
| 495 | extern void console_list_lock(void) __acquires(console_mutex); |
| 496 | extern void console_list_unlock(void) __releases(console_mutex); |
| 497 | |
| 498 | extern struct hlist_head console_list; |
| 499 | |
| 500 | /** |
| 501 | * console_srcu_read_flags - Locklessly read flags of a possibly registered |
| 502 | * console |
| 503 | * @con: struct console pointer of console to read flags from |
| 504 | * |
| 505 | * Locklessly reading @con->flags provides a consistent read value because |
| 506 | * there is at most one CPU modifying @con->flags and that CPU is using only |
| 507 | * read-modify-write operations to do so. |
| 508 | * |
| 509 | * Requires console_srcu_read_lock to be held, which implies that @con might |
| 510 | * be a registered console. The purpose of holding console_srcu_read_lock is |
| 511 | * to guarantee that the console state is valid (CON_SUSPENDED/CON_ENABLED) |
| 512 | * and that no exit/cleanup routines will run if the console is currently |
| 513 | * undergoing unregistration. |
| 514 | * |
| 515 | * If the caller is holding the console_list_lock or it is _certain_ that |
| 516 | * @con is not and will not become registered, the caller may read |
| 517 | * @con->flags directly instead. |
| 518 | * |
| 519 | * Context: Any context. |
| 520 | * Return: The current value of the @con->flags field. |
| 521 | */ |
| 522 | static inline short console_srcu_read_flags(const struct console *con) |
| 523 | { |
| 524 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!console_srcu_read_lock_is_held()); |
| 525 | |
| 526 | /* |
| 527 | * The READ_ONCE() matches the WRITE_ONCE() when @flags are modified |
| 528 | * for registered consoles with console_srcu_write_flags(). |
| 529 | */ |
| 530 | return data_race(READ_ONCE(con->flags)); |
| 531 | } |
| 532 | |
| 533 | /** |
| 534 | * console_srcu_write_flags - Write flags for a registered console |
| 535 | * @con: struct console pointer of console to write flags to |
| 536 | * @flags: new flags value to write |
| 537 | * |
| 538 | * Only use this function to write flags for registered consoles. It |
| 539 | * requires holding the console_list_lock. |
| 540 | * |
| 541 | * Context: Any context. |
| 542 | */ |
| 543 | static inline void console_srcu_write_flags(struct console *con, short flags) |
| 544 | { |
| 545 | lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(); |
| 546 | |
| 547 | /* This matches the READ_ONCE() in console_srcu_read_flags(). */ |
| 548 | WRITE_ONCE(con->flags, flags); |
| 549 | } |
| 550 | |
| 551 | /* Variant of console_is_registered() when the console_list_lock is held. */ |
| 552 | static inline bool console_is_registered_locked(const struct console *con) |
| 553 | { |
| 554 | lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(); |
| 555 | return !hlist_unhashed(h: &con->node); |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | |
| 558 | /* |
| 559 | * console_is_registered - Check if the console is registered |
| 560 | * @con: struct console pointer of console to check |
| 561 | * |
| 562 | * Context: Process context. May sleep while acquiring console list lock. |
| 563 | * Return: true if the console is in the console list, otherwise false. |
| 564 | * |
| 565 | * If false is returned for a console that was previously registered, it |
| 566 | * can be assumed that the console's unregistration is fully completed, |
| 567 | * including the exit() callback after console list removal. |
| 568 | */ |
| 569 | static inline bool console_is_registered(const struct console *con) |
| 570 | { |
| 571 | bool ret; |
| 572 | |
| 573 | console_list_lock(); |
| 574 | ret = console_is_registered_locked(con); |
| 575 | console_list_unlock(); |
| 576 | return ret; |
| 577 | } |
| 578 | |
| 579 | /** |
| 580 | * for_each_console_srcu() - Iterator over registered consoles |
| 581 | * @con: struct console pointer used as loop cursor |
| 582 | * |
| 583 | * Although SRCU guarantees the console list will be consistent, the |
| 584 | * struct console fields may be updated by other CPUs while iterating. |
| 585 | * |
| 586 | * Requires console_srcu_read_lock to be held. Can be invoked from |
| 587 | * any context. |
| 588 | */ |
| 589 | #define for_each_console_srcu(con) \ |
| 590 | hlist_for_each_entry_srcu(con, &console_list, node, \ |
| 591 | console_srcu_read_lock_is_held()) |
| 592 | |
| 593 | /** |
| 594 | * for_each_console() - Iterator over registered consoles |
| 595 | * @con: struct console pointer used as loop cursor |
| 596 | * |
| 597 | * The console list and the &console.flags are immutable while iterating. |
| 598 | * |
| 599 | * Requires console_list_lock to be held. |
| 600 | */ |
| 601 | #define for_each_console(con) \ |
| 602 | lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(); \ |
| 603 | hlist_for_each_entry(con, &console_list, node) |
| 604 | |
| 605 | #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK |
| 606 | extern void nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter(void); |
| 607 | extern void nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit(void); |
| 608 | extern bool nbcon_can_proceed(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt); |
| 609 | extern void nbcon_write_context_set_buf(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt, |
| 610 | char *buf, unsigned int len); |
| 611 | extern bool nbcon_enter_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt); |
| 612 | extern bool nbcon_exit_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt); |
| 613 | extern void nbcon_reacquire_nobuf(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt); |
| 614 | extern bool nbcon_allow_unsafe_takeover(void); |
| 615 | extern bool nbcon_kdb_try_acquire(struct console *con, |
| 616 | struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt); |
| 617 | extern void nbcon_kdb_release(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt); |
| 618 | |
| 619 | /* |
| 620 | * Check if the given console is currently capable and allowed to print |
| 621 | * records. Note that this function does not consider the current context, |
| 622 | * which can also play a role in deciding if @con can be used to print |
| 623 | * records. |
| 624 | */ |
| 625 | static inline bool console_is_usable(struct console *con, short flags, bool use_atomic) |
| 626 | { |
| 627 | if (!(flags & CON_ENABLED)) |
| 628 | return false; |
| 629 | |
| 630 | if ((flags & CON_SUSPENDED)) |
| 631 | return false; |
| 632 | |
| 633 | if (flags & CON_NBCON) { |
| 634 | if (use_atomic) { |
| 635 | /* The write_atomic() callback is optional. */ |
| 636 | if (!con->write_atomic) |
| 637 | return false; |
| 638 | |
| 639 | /* |
| 640 | * An unsafe write_atomic() callback is only usable |
| 641 | * when unsafe takeovers are allowed. |
| 642 | */ |
| 643 | if ((flags & CON_NBCON_ATOMIC_UNSAFE) && !nbcon_allow_unsafe_takeover()) |
| 644 | return false; |
| 645 | } |
| 646 | |
| 647 | /* |
| 648 | * For the !use_atomic case, @printk_kthreads_running is not |
| 649 | * checked because the write_thread() callback is also used |
| 650 | * via the legacy loop when the printer threads are not |
| 651 | * available. |
| 652 | */ |
| 653 | } else { |
| 654 | if (!con->write) |
| 655 | return false; |
| 656 | } |
| 657 | |
| 658 | /* |
| 659 | * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have been |
| 660 | * allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as being able to |
| 661 | * cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until this CPU is officially up. |
| 662 | */ |
| 663 | if (!cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && !(flags & CON_ANYTIME)) |
| 664 | return false; |
| 665 | |
| 666 | return true; |
| 667 | } |
| 668 | |
| 669 | #else |
| 670 | static inline void nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter(void) { } |
| 671 | static inline void nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit(void) { } |
| 672 | static inline bool nbcon_can_proceed(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { return false; } |
| 673 | static inline void nbcon_write_context_set_buf(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt, |
| 674 | char *buf, unsigned int len) { } |
| 675 | static inline bool nbcon_enter_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { return false; } |
| 676 | static inline bool nbcon_exit_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { return false; } |
| 677 | static inline void nbcon_reacquire_nobuf(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { } |
| 678 | static inline bool nbcon_kdb_try_acquire(struct console *con, |
| 679 | struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { return false; } |
| 680 | static inline void nbcon_kdb_release(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { } |
| 681 | static inline bool console_is_usable(struct console *con, short flags, |
| 682 | bool use_atomic) { return false; } |
| 683 | #endif |
| 684 | |
| 685 | extern int console_set_on_cmdline; |
| 686 | extern struct console *early_console; |
| 687 | |
| 688 | enum con_flush_mode { |
| 689 | CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING, |
| 690 | CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL, |
| 691 | }; |
| 692 | |
| 693 | extern int add_preferred_console(const char *name, const short idx, char *options); |
| 694 | extern void console_force_preferred_locked(struct console *con); |
| 695 | extern void register_console(struct console *); |
| 696 | extern int unregister_console(struct console *); |
| 697 | extern void console_lock(void); |
| 698 | extern int console_trylock(void); |
| 699 | extern void console_unlock(void); |
| 700 | extern void console_conditional_schedule(void); |
| 701 | extern void console_unblank(void); |
| 702 | extern void console_flush_on_panic(enum con_flush_mode mode); |
| 703 | extern struct tty_driver *console_device(int *); |
| 704 | extern void console_suspend(struct console *); |
| 705 | extern void console_resume(struct console *); |
| 706 | extern int is_console_locked(void); |
| 707 | extern int braille_register_console(struct console *, int index, |
| 708 | char *console_options, char *braille_options); |
| 709 | extern int braille_unregister_console(struct console *); |
| 710 | #ifdef CONFIG_TTY |
| 711 | extern void console_sysfs_notify(void); |
| 712 | #else |
| 713 | static inline void console_sysfs_notify(void) |
| 714 | { } |
| 715 | #endif |
| 716 | extern bool console_suspend_enabled; |
| 717 | |
| 718 | /* Suspend and resume console messages over PM events */ |
| 719 | extern void console_suspend_all(void); |
| 720 | extern void console_resume_all(void); |
| 721 | |
| 722 | int mda_console_init(void); |
| 723 | |
| 724 | void vcs_make_sysfs(int index); |
| 725 | void vcs_remove_sysfs(int index); |
| 726 | |
| 727 | /* Some debug stub to catch some of the obvious races in the VT code */ |
| 728 | #define WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED() \ |
| 729 | WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&ignore_console_lock_warning) && \ |
| 730 | !is_console_locked() && !oops_in_progress) |
| 731 | /* |
| 732 | * Increment ignore_console_lock_warning if you need to quiet |
| 733 | * WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED() for debugging purposes. |
| 734 | */ |
| 735 | extern atomic_t ignore_console_lock_warning; |
| 736 | |
| 737 | DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(console_lock, console_lock(), console_unlock()); |
| 738 | |
| 739 | extern void console_init(void); |
| 740 | |
| 741 | /* For deferred console takeover */ |
| 742 | void dummycon_register_output_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); |
| 743 | void dummycon_unregister_output_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); |
| 744 | |
| 745 | #endif /* _LINUX_CONSOLE_H */ |
| 746 | |