Antônio A Braighi
Doutor em Estudos Linguísticos pela Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - FALE/UFMG, Mestre em Estudos de Linguagens pelo Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais - CEFET-MG (2012), Especialista em Imagens e Culturas Midiáticas pela Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais FAFICH/UFMG (2009), e graduado em Comunicação Social pelo Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte - Uni-BH (2005). Atualmente é professor efetivo do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais - CEFET-MG.
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nos primeiros meses da pandemia da Covid-19, buscaram se validar em memórias discursivas, a partir de agenciamentos sígnicos pertencentes aos planos verbal e não verbal. Para tanto, foram resgatados os conceitos de discurso, formação ideológica, formação discursiva e memória discursiva, desaguando na perspectiva das polêmicas discursivas. Tomando as intervenções públicas pró-Bolsonaro e protestos contra posicionamentos do governo federal como objeto, foram analisados agenciamentos sígnicos específicos ocorridos em cada manifestação. Por fim, a partir do desenvolvimento de análises contrastivas, articuladas à luz das noções de formações ideológica e discursiva, foram feitas assertivas acerca das memórias que se apresentam em cada ato, seus propósitos e a o que efetivamente servem. O exame dos diversos extratos semióticos parece sinalizar o confronto entre duas formações discursivo-ideológicas, uma em prol do governo e do ator político Bolsonaro; outra que poderíamos chamar de pró-Ciência e de pró-democracia.
Abstract The objective of the present work, with an essay perspective, is, in the sense of the possibility of constitution of a concept of media activism – and the contemporary investees who declare themselves affiliated to this front of social intervention – understand what can teach to (tele)journalism in relation to Human Rights. However, consider the binomial of militancy superior to a historically legitimized practice would be not only establish hierarchies based on ideological vectors, but also to believe in its candor when, in fact, mediactivism also has limitations in the field that presents here as a problem. In this sense, what could journalism – and more specifically television practice – teach media activism in relation to human rights? This is what is sought in this article, undertaking more provocations than solutions, in the sense of fostering reflection on a latent issue.
dos repórteres Ninjas nestas situações.
--------------
ABSTRACT
In Brazil 2011, one of the first citizenship initiatives of online and real time protests registration appeared. This was the embryo which would become one of the most discussed media activism articulations in the country. This would effectively only happen two years later, when the nation had to deal with many manifestations, leading thousands of people to Brazilian cities streets, in a movement known as 2013 June Journeys. These acts were characterized by a crisis scream for representativeness, political and media; therefore, parliamentary flags and corporative media logos were not well accepted in the demonstrations. It is in this context that Media Ninja gets representativeness, an independent communication collective that closely registered the protests, live, via Internet, marking, inclusively, the traditional communication vehicles. In 2014, during the Soccer World Cup, once again the Ninjas were in the streets- period that represents the examined scenario of this research. Facing the emergence of such phenomena, the aim of this paper was to describe and analyze Media Ninja production conditions, trying to understand the place which the collective occupies in the media discursive regime that we have in the contemporaneity. It is important to register that this paper talks, exclusively, about the simultaneous transmissions of Media Ninja and not the series of other sallies that it generates. Therefore, as specific intents, we undertook the circumscription of structural aspects that constitute the technical device of the vehicle production; the description and analyses of the regular communicational and enunciative collective device; and at last, the examination of the interaction dynamic of the media activist group with their receptors/interlocutors on the Twitcasting platform. As a critical appreciation mechanism, we initiated the Discourse Analysis, more specifically towards the semiolinguistic field looking for contributions that helped in the methodological constitution. The tooling which consists of a three part structure, evaluates the technical, interactional, contextual, verbal-enuncive-enunciative, audiovisual, image-text, and effect dimensions. However, we also settled here in a theoretical ground that helps to reflect historically and conceptually about the occupation of networks and streets by the society, as well as how the media and the mediation mechanisms exert a fundamental role in this scenario. After analyses, the result is a detailed breakdown of the collective, which exposes its main properties and helps in a characterization taken different from that which is propaganda in the common sense, in also presenting a concept about the media activism in a more accurate way. It is believed that the considerations here set do not close the phenomena that is being lived, in full ongoing, suffering and attributing mutations in the web, political, social movements of the media field, among other fronts. However, we leave some assertive that in a way, help to understand a little (or in part) about our society, its interests, its fears, its needs and desires. Finally, it is believed that this thesis also brings a contribution for one to think about in linguistic studies (and Discourse Analysis) in light of the new media and social intervention fronts, since their application to the examined scenario here cultivated seemed very positive.
O intuito é verificar, após uma análise descritiva do coletivo midiático, como se dão os processos de conformação da comunicação do mesmo para atender aos parâmetros da situação comunicativa. Problematiza-se ainda sobre a perspectiva da interlocução e da monolocução, e a influência destas no processo de validação. Reflexões e considerações são feitas ao final acerca da emergência do novo modelo de jornalismo apresentado pelo grupo e como ele se alinha com os intentos de um determinado público.
From the concept of Contract of Communication, the communicative dynamic of the Brazilian news collective Mídia Ninja with the webspectator was analyzed. First, the notion of metaphor is tested, followed by a theoretical discussion that highlights the pre-validation and validation processes of
a speech. The aim is to check, after a descriptive analysis of the media collective, how its resignation processes of communication happen, in order to answer the parameters of a communicative situation. It also discusses the prospect of interlocution and of monolocution, and their influence in the
validation process. Reflections and considerations are made at the end about the emergence of a new model of journalism presented by the group and how it aligns with the thoughts of a certain audience.
da ciência é o objetivo do projeto do Centro de Apoio a Pesquisas sobre Televisão (CAPTE). Esse projeto está sendo estruturado e desenvolvido no CEFET-MG, por meio de uma interface entre três áreas do conhecimento: os Estudos de Linguagens, a Comunicação e a Ciência da Computação. Como parte dos trabalhos, o grupo realizou uma pesquisa aberta na internet voltada para potenciais usuários do Capte, a fim de
traçar um perfil desse público. A tentativa foi levantar informações e sugestões de profissionais, pesquisadores e estudantes de diversas áreas e de todo o Brasil que possam contribuir para a customização do sistema de busca e recuperação de informações televisivas em um banco de dados multimídia.
nos primeiros meses da pandemia da Covid-19, buscaram se validar em memórias discursivas, a partir de agenciamentos sígnicos pertencentes aos planos verbal e não verbal. Para tanto, foram resgatados os conceitos de discurso, formação ideológica, formação discursiva e memória discursiva, desaguando na perspectiva das polêmicas discursivas. Tomando as intervenções públicas pró-Bolsonaro e protestos contra posicionamentos do governo federal como objeto, foram analisados agenciamentos sígnicos específicos ocorridos em cada manifestação. Por fim, a partir do desenvolvimento de análises contrastivas, articuladas à luz das noções de formações ideológica e discursiva, foram feitas assertivas acerca das memórias que se apresentam em cada ato, seus propósitos e a o que efetivamente servem. O exame dos diversos extratos semióticos parece sinalizar o confronto entre duas formações discursivo-ideológicas, uma em prol do governo e do ator político Bolsonaro; outra que poderíamos chamar de pró-Ciência e de pró-democracia.
Abstract The objective of the present work, with an essay perspective, is, in the sense of the possibility of constitution of a concept of media activism – and the contemporary investees who declare themselves affiliated to this front of social intervention – understand what can teach to (tele)journalism in relation to Human Rights. However, consider the binomial of militancy superior to a historically legitimized practice would be not only establish hierarchies based on ideological vectors, but also to believe in its candor when, in fact, mediactivism also has limitations in the field that presents here as a problem. In this sense, what could journalism – and more specifically television practice – teach media activism in relation to human rights? This is what is sought in this article, undertaking more provocations than solutions, in the sense of fostering reflection on a latent issue.
dos repórteres Ninjas nestas situações.
--------------
ABSTRACT
In Brazil 2011, one of the first citizenship initiatives of online and real time protests registration appeared. This was the embryo which would become one of the most discussed media activism articulations in the country. This would effectively only happen two years later, when the nation had to deal with many manifestations, leading thousands of people to Brazilian cities streets, in a movement known as 2013 June Journeys. These acts were characterized by a crisis scream for representativeness, political and media; therefore, parliamentary flags and corporative media logos were not well accepted in the demonstrations. It is in this context that Media Ninja gets representativeness, an independent communication collective that closely registered the protests, live, via Internet, marking, inclusively, the traditional communication vehicles. In 2014, during the Soccer World Cup, once again the Ninjas were in the streets- period that represents the examined scenario of this research. Facing the emergence of such phenomena, the aim of this paper was to describe and analyze Media Ninja production conditions, trying to understand the place which the collective occupies in the media discursive regime that we have in the contemporaneity. It is important to register that this paper talks, exclusively, about the simultaneous transmissions of Media Ninja and not the series of other sallies that it generates. Therefore, as specific intents, we undertook the circumscription of structural aspects that constitute the technical device of the vehicle production; the description and analyses of the regular communicational and enunciative collective device; and at last, the examination of the interaction dynamic of the media activist group with their receptors/interlocutors on the Twitcasting platform. As a critical appreciation mechanism, we initiated the Discourse Analysis, more specifically towards the semiolinguistic field looking for contributions that helped in the methodological constitution. The tooling which consists of a three part structure, evaluates the technical, interactional, contextual, verbal-enuncive-enunciative, audiovisual, image-text, and effect dimensions. However, we also settled here in a theoretical ground that helps to reflect historically and conceptually about the occupation of networks and streets by the society, as well as how the media and the mediation mechanisms exert a fundamental role in this scenario. After analyses, the result is a detailed breakdown of the collective, which exposes its main properties and helps in a characterization taken different from that which is propaganda in the common sense, in also presenting a concept about the media activism in a more accurate way. It is believed that the considerations here set do not close the phenomena that is being lived, in full ongoing, suffering and attributing mutations in the web, political, social movements of the media field, among other fronts. However, we leave some assertive that in a way, help to understand a little (or in part) about our society, its interests, its fears, its needs and desires. Finally, it is believed that this thesis also brings a contribution for one to think about in linguistic studies (and Discourse Analysis) in light of the new media and social intervention fronts, since their application to the examined scenario here cultivated seemed very positive.
O intuito é verificar, após uma análise descritiva do coletivo midiático, como se dão os processos de conformação da comunicação do mesmo para atender aos parâmetros da situação comunicativa. Problematiza-se ainda sobre a perspectiva da interlocução e da monolocução, e a influência destas no processo de validação. Reflexões e considerações são feitas ao final acerca da emergência do novo modelo de jornalismo apresentado pelo grupo e como ele se alinha com os intentos de um determinado público.
From the concept of Contract of Communication, the communicative dynamic of the Brazilian news collective Mídia Ninja with the webspectator was analyzed. First, the notion of metaphor is tested, followed by a theoretical discussion that highlights the pre-validation and validation processes of
a speech. The aim is to check, after a descriptive analysis of the media collective, how its resignation processes of communication happen, in order to answer the parameters of a communicative situation. It also discusses the prospect of interlocution and of monolocution, and their influence in the
validation process. Reflections and considerations are made at the end about the emergence of a new model of journalism presented by the group and how it aligns with the thoughts of a certain audience.
da ciência é o objetivo do projeto do Centro de Apoio a Pesquisas sobre Televisão (CAPTE). Esse projeto está sendo estruturado e desenvolvido no CEFET-MG, por meio de uma interface entre três áreas do conhecimento: os Estudos de Linguagens, a Comunicação e a Ciência da Computação. Como parte dos trabalhos, o grupo realizou uma pesquisa aberta na internet voltada para potenciais usuários do Capte, a fim de
traçar um perfil desse público. A tentativa foi levantar informações e sugestões de profissionais, pesquisadores e estudantes de diversas áreas e de todo o Brasil que possam contribuir para a customização do sistema de busca e recuperação de informações televisivas em um banco de dados multimídia.