Gerbery, Daniel, Ivan Lesay, and Daniel Škobla (eds) "Kniha o chudobe." Spoločenské súvislosti a verejné politiky, 2007
V tejto kapitole sa budeme venovať otázkam chudoby a bývania, najmä v súvislosti s problematikou ... more V tejto kapitole sa budeme venovať otázkam chudoby a bývania, najmä v súvislosti s problematikou sociálneho bývania na Slovensku. Vývoj v posledných dvoch desaťro- čiach vyústil do nedostatku adekvátneho bytového fondu, ktorý by mohol slúžiť ako sociálne bývanie pre chudobných. Môžeme tiež konštatovať, že vo verejnej politike sa nesledovali kvalitatívne ciele bývania a chýbala vízia solidarity s ľuďmi, ktorí si ade- kvátne bývanie nemôžu zabezpečiť vlastnými silami.
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Traces how Calon gypsies maintain autonomy by means of debt-creating exchanges
Analyzes how informal systems of credit exchange are being transformed in the twenty-first century, using Romanies in Latin America as a case
Contributors assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their engaged research, evaluate novel methods and digital technologies they adopted, and experiment with new modes of ethnographic writing. They reveal how current research practice blurs the borders between activism and scholarship, increases the centrality of research assistants and they argue the need for innovative collaborations with local communities.
Showcasing emerging aspects of GRT-related scholarship, this book makes a key contribution to larger debates on the positionality of researchers, research ethics and decolonisation of GRT-related research, all the while affirming the continued value of rigorous ethnography. The book is framed as a companion: each chapter is accompanied by visual abstracts and followed by a set of recommendations for researchers.
The contributors reveal how the pandemic has exacerbated Romani disenfranchisement and document the resilience and creativity with which Romanies have responded to the crisis. Deploying innovative textual formats, and including poignant personal reflections, memoirs, scholarly analyses, and diary excerpts, the volume provides a roadmap for collaboration and dialogue at a time of global emergency.
Drawing on a variety of data, taken from different disciplinary perspectives, these chapters help to build an understanding of the place of conditional cash transfer programsin rural families and households, in individuals’ aspirations and visions, in communities’ relationships to urban areas, and in the overall character of these rural societies.
With case studies from Chile, Mexico, Peru, Brazil and Colombia, this book will interest scholars and researchers of Latin American anthropology, sociology, development, economics and politics.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Micol Brazzabeni, Manuela Ivone Cunha and Martin Fotta
Chapter 1. Usury among the Slovak Roma: Notes on Relations between Lenders and Borrowers in a Segregated Taboris
Tomáš Hrustič
Chapter 2. New Redistributors in Times of Insecurity: Different Types of Informal Lending in Hungary
Judit Durst
Chapter 3. A Way of Life Flowing in the Interstices: Cigano Horse Dealers in Alentejo, Portugal
Sara Sama Acedo
Chapter 4. ‘Endured Labour’ and ‘Fixing Up’ Money: The Economic Strategies of Roma Migrants in Slovakia and the UK
Jan Grill
Chapter 5. ‘I Go for Iron’: Xoraxané Romá Collecting Scrap Metal in Rome
Marco Solimene
Chapter 6. ‘I’m Good but also Mad’: The Street Economy in a Poor Neighbourhood of Bucharest
Gergő Pulay
Chapter 7. The Mechanisms of Independence: Economic Ethics and the Domestic Mode of Production among Gabori Roma in Transylvania
Martin Olivera
Chapter 8. Deceit and Efficacy: Fortune Telling among the Calon Gypsies in São Paulo, Brazil
Florencia Ferrari
Chapter 9. Houses under Construction: Conspicuous Consumption and the Values of Youth among Romanian Cortorari Gypsies
Cătălina Tesăr
Chapter 10. Exchange, Shame and Strength among Calon of Bahia: A Values-Based Analysis
Martin Fotta
Chapter 11. ‘Give and Don’t Keep Anything!’ Wealth, Hierarchy and Identity among the Gypsies of Two Small Towns in Andalusia, Spain
Nathalie Manrique
Afterword
Keith Hart
Traces how Calon gypsies maintain autonomy by means of debt-creating exchanges
Analyzes how informal systems of credit exchange are being transformed in the twenty-first century, using Romanies in Latin America as a case
Contributors assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their engaged research, evaluate novel methods and digital technologies they adopted, and experiment with new modes of ethnographic writing. They reveal how current research practice blurs the borders between activism and scholarship, increases the centrality of research assistants and they argue the need for innovative collaborations with local communities.
Showcasing emerging aspects of GRT-related scholarship, this book makes a key contribution to larger debates on the positionality of researchers, research ethics and decolonisation of GRT-related research, all the while affirming the continued value of rigorous ethnography. The book is framed as a companion: each chapter is accompanied by visual abstracts and followed by a set of recommendations for researchers.
The contributors reveal how the pandemic has exacerbated Romani disenfranchisement and document the resilience and creativity with which Romanies have responded to the crisis. Deploying innovative textual formats, and including poignant personal reflections, memoirs, scholarly analyses, and diary excerpts, the volume provides a roadmap for collaboration and dialogue at a time of global emergency.
Drawing on a variety of data, taken from different disciplinary perspectives, these chapters help to build an understanding of the place of conditional cash transfer programsin rural families and households, in individuals’ aspirations and visions, in communities’ relationships to urban areas, and in the overall character of these rural societies.
With case studies from Chile, Mexico, Peru, Brazil and Colombia, this book will interest scholars and researchers of Latin American anthropology, sociology, development, economics and politics.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Micol Brazzabeni, Manuela Ivone Cunha and Martin Fotta
Chapter 1. Usury among the Slovak Roma: Notes on Relations between Lenders and Borrowers in a Segregated Taboris
Tomáš Hrustič
Chapter 2. New Redistributors in Times of Insecurity: Different Types of Informal Lending in Hungary
Judit Durst
Chapter 3. A Way of Life Flowing in the Interstices: Cigano Horse Dealers in Alentejo, Portugal
Sara Sama Acedo
Chapter 4. ‘Endured Labour’ and ‘Fixing Up’ Money: The Economic Strategies of Roma Migrants in Slovakia and the UK
Jan Grill
Chapter 5. ‘I Go for Iron’: Xoraxané Romá Collecting Scrap Metal in Rome
Marco Solimene
Chapter 6. ‘I’m Good but also Mad’: The Street Economy in a Poor Neighbourhood of Bucharest
Gergő Pulay
Chapter 7. The Mechanisms of Independence: Economic Ethics and the Domestic Mode of Production among Gabori Roma in Transylvania
Martin Olivera
Chapter 8. Deceit and Efficacy: Fortune Telling among the Calon Gypsies in São Paulo, Brazil
Florencia Ferrari
Chapter 9. Houses under Construction: Conspicuous Consumption and the Values of Youth among Romanian Cortorari Gypsies
Cătălina Tesăr
Chapter 10. Exchange, Shame and Strength among Calon of Bahia: A Values-Based Analysis
Martin Fotta
Chapter 11. ‘Give and Don’t Keep Anything!’ Wealth, Hierarchy and Identity among the Gypsies of Two Small Towns in Andalusia, Spain
Nathalie Manrique
Afterword
Keith Hart
Brazil. Besides providing a picture of Gypsy populations from another country, such a focus can, among other things, help reconceptualise Gypsies as a historical transatlantic diaspora and challenge established understandings of Gypsies’ social position. We suggest that the anthropology of Gypsies would gain from exploiting the potential of ethnographic theory, that is, from focusing on the Gypsies’ own conceptualisations of their world.
TOC:
1. Acknowledgements
2. Executive summary
3. Background
4. Methodology and the research sample
5. Basic characteristics of EASA survey participants
6. Employment and academic career
7. Combining work and private lives
8. Mobility
9. Workplace
10. Discrimination
11. Representation of interests
12. Conclusions and recommendations
k většinové komunitě, která Kalony obklopuje, ale také v jejím rámci a paralelně k ní“ (s. 22). Postupně odhaluje, jak vzájemně propojený je způsob, kterým si Kalonové utvářejí svůj svět i osobnost: „Život, smrt i posmrtný život každého Kalona jsou vždy určitou místní aktualizací celého kalonského světa, který se tak stává specificky ovlivněný a určený kalonstvím. Svět a člověk nemohou existovat odděleně“ (s. 298).