Turingova nagrada
Turingova nagrada | |
---|---|
Dodjeljuje se za | izvanredan doprinos informatici |
Država | SAD |
Prvi put dodijeljena | 1966 |
Trenutno nagrađeni | Avi Wigderson (2023) |
Turingovu nagradu dodjeljuje Asocijacija za računarske mašine (Association for Computing Machinery) za osobu koja je dala doprinos računarstvu i zajednici. Većina dobitnika ustvari su i bili računarski naučnici.
Nagrada je nazvana po Alanu Turingu, britanskom matematičaru, koji se smatra jednim od osnivača modernog računarstva. Turing se često smatra osnivačem teorijske kompjuterske nauke i vještačke inteligencije,[1] i ključnim saradnikom savezničke kriptoanalize šifre Enigma tokom Drugog svjetskog rata.[2]
Često se naziva i "Nobelovom nagradom za računarstvo".[3][4][5] Od 2007. do 2013. nagradu je pratila nagrada od 250.000 USD, uz finansijsku podršku Intela i Googlea.[6][7] Od 2014. nagradu prati i nagrada od milion američkih dolara, uz finansijsku podršku Google-a.[8][9]
Spisak dobitnika
[uredi | uredi izvor]Također pogledajte
[uredi | uredi izvor]Reference
[uredi | uredi izvor]- ^ Homer, Steven and Alan L. (2001). Computability and Complexity Theory. Springer. str. 35. ISBN 978-0-387-95055-6. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 4. 2023. Pristupljeno 5. 11. 2007.
- ^ Copeland, Jack (18. 6. 2012). "Alan Turing: The codebreaker who saved 'millions of lives'". BBC News Technology. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 10. 2014. Pristupljeno 26. 10. 2014.
- ^ Dasgupta, Sanjoy; Papadimitriou, Christos; Vazirani, Umesh (2008). Algorithms. McGraw-Hill. str. 317. ISBN 978-0-07-352340-8.
- ^ "dblp: ACM Turing Award Lectures". informatik.uni-trier.de (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 2. 1. 2015. Pristupljeno 11. 2. 2023.
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- ^ Geringer, Steven (27. 7. 2007). "ACM'S Turing Award Prize Raised To $250,000". ACM press release. Arhivirano s originala, 30. 12. 2008. Pristupljeno 16. 10. 2008.
- ^ CACM Staff (2014). "ACM's Turing Award prize raised to $1 million". Communications of the ACM. 57 (12): 20. doi:10.1145/2685372.
- ^ "ACM's Turing Award Prize Raised to $1 Million". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 23. 11. 2015. Pristupljeno 13. 11. 2014.
- ^ Perlis, A. J. (1967). "The Synthesis of Algorithmic Systems". Journal of the ACM. 14: 1–9. doi:10.1145/321371.321372. S2CID 12937998.
- ^ David Nofre. "Alan J Perlis - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 26. 4. 2012. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
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- ^ Hamming, R. W. (1969). "One Man's View of Computer Science". Journal of the ACM. 16: 3–12. doi:10.1145/321495.321497. S2CID 6868310.
- ^ Edmund F. Robertson. "Richard W. Hamming - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 30. 10. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Minsky, M. (1970). "Form and Content in Computer Science (1970 ACM turing lecture)". Journal of the ACM. 17 (2): 197–215. doi:10.1145/321574.321575. S2CID 15661281.
- ^ Patrick Henry Winston. "Marvin Minsky - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 28. 11. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Wilkinson, J. H. (1971). "Some Comments from a Numerical Analyst". Journal of the ACM. 18 (2): 137–147. doi:10.1145/321637.321638. S2CID 37748083.
- ^ Beresford Neill Parlett. "James Hardy ("Jim") Wilkinson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 5. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ McCarthy, J. (1987). "Generality in artificial intelligence". Communications of the ACM. 30 (12): 1030–1035. doi:10.1145/33447.33448. S2CID 1045033. Arhivirano s originala, 21. 9. 2017. Pristupljeno 1. 11. 2017.
- ^ Lester Earnest. "John Mccarthy - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 9. 2016. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Dijkstra, E. W. (1972). "The humble programmer". Communications of the ACM. 15 (10): 859–866. doi:10.1145/355604.361591.
- ^ Hamilton Richards. "Edsger Wybe Dijkstra - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 26. 2. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Bachman, C. W. (1973). "The programmer as navigator". Communications of the ACM. 16 (11): 653–658. doi:10.1145/355611.362534.
- ^ Thomas Haigh. "Charles William Bachman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 2. 10. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Knuth, D. E. (1974). "Computer programming as an art". Communications of the ACM. 17 (12): 667–673. doi:10.1145/361604.361612.
- ^ David Walden. "Donald ("Don") Ervin Knuth - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 17. 10. 2019. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Newell, A.; Simon, H. A. (1976). "Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search". Communications of the ACM. 19 (3): 113. doi:10.1145/360018.360022.
- ^ Hunter Heyck. "Allen Newell - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 16. 10. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Hunter Heyck. "Herbert ("Herb") Alexander Simon - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 18. 4. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Rabin, M. O.; Scott, D. (1959). "Finite Automata and Their Decision Problems". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 3 (2): 114. doi:10.1147/rd.32.0114. S2CID 3160330.
- ^ Rabin, M. O. (1977). "Complexity of computations". Communications of the ACM. 20 (9): 625–633. doi:10.1145/359810.359816.
- ^ Scott, D. S. (1977). "Logic and programming languages". Communications of the ACM. 20 (9): 634–641. doi:10.1145/359810.359826.
- ^ "Michael O. Rabin - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 28. 11. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Dana Steward Scott - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 26. 2. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Backus, J. (1978). "Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style?: A functional style and its algebra of programs". Communications of the ACM. 21 (8): 613–641. doi:10.1145/359576.359579.
- ^ Grady Booch. "John Backus - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 5. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Floyd, R. W. (1979). "The paradigms of programming". Communications of the ACM. 22 (8): 455–460. doi:10.1145/359138.359140.
- ^ Iverson, K. E. (1980). "Notation as a tool of thought". Communications of the ACM. 23 (8): 444–465. doi:10.1145/358896.358899.
- ^ Keith Smillie. "Kenneth E. ("Ken") Iverson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 4. 2019. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Hoare, C. A. R. (1981). "The emperor's old clothes". Communications of the ACM. 24 (2): 75–83. doi:10.1145/358549.358561.
- ^ Cliff Jones. "C. Antony ("Tony") R. Hoare - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 1. 7. 2012. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Codd, E. F. (1982). "Relational database: A practical foundation for productivity". Communications of the ACM. 25 (2): 109–117. doi:10.1145/358396.358400.
- ^ C. J. Date. "Edgar F. ("Ted") Codd - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 23. 12. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Cook, S. A. (1983). "An overview of computational complexity". Communications of the ACM. 26 (6): 400–408. doi:10.1145/358141.358144.
- ^ Bruce Kapron. "Stephen Arthur Cook - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 21. 10. 2019. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Tom Van Vleck. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Kenneth Lane Thompson". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 9. 8. 2019. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2018.
- ^ Tom Van Vleck. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Dennis M. Ritchie". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 20. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2018.
- ^ Thomas Haigh. "Niklaus E. Wirth - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 6. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ B. Simons; D. Gusfield. "Richard ("Dick") Manning Karp - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "John E. Hopcroft - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 27. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ V. King. "Robert (Bob) Endre Tarjan - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 30. 10. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Michael G. Burke; Vivek Sarkar. "John Cocke - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Robert Burton. "Ivan Sutherland - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Thomas Haigh. "William ("Velvel") Morton Kahan - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ T. Van Vleck. "Fernando J ("Corby") Corbato - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Milner, R. (1993). "Elements of interaction: Turing award lecture". Communications of the ACM. 36: 78–89. doi:10.1145/151233.151240.
- ^ Michael Fourman. "Arthur John Robin Gorell ("Robin") Milner - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 17. 11. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Roy Levin. "Butler W Lampson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Stearns, R. E. (1994). "Turing Award lecture: It's time to reconsider time". Communications of the ACM. 37 (11): 95–99. doi:10.1145/188280.188379.
- ^ Allan Borodin. "Juris Hartmanis - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 21. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Richard ("Dick") Edwin Stearns - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 21. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Reddy, R. (1996). "To dream the possible dream". Communications of the ACM. 39 (5): 105–112. doi:10.1145/229459.233436.
- ^ Nils J. Nilsson. "Edward A ("Ed") Feigenbaum - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Nils J. Nilsson. "Dabbala Rajagopal ("Raj") Reddy - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 10. 12. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Christos H. Papadimitriou. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Manuel Blum". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 23. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2018.
- ^ Lenore Zuck. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Amir Pnueli". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 20. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2018.
- ^ Thierry Bardini. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Douglas Engelbart". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 11. 2018.
- ^ "The Doug Engelbart Institute". The Doug Engelbart Institute. Arhivirano s originala, 14. 7. 2012. Pristupljeno 17. 6. 2012.
- ^ Paul McJones. "James ("Jim") Nicholas Gray - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Grady Booch. "Frederick ("Fred") Brooks - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 29. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Bruce Kapron. "Andrew Chi-Chih Yao - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Andrew P. Black. "Ole-Johan Dahl - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 12. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Ole Lehrman Madsen. "Kristen Nygaard - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 28. 11. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Ronald (Ron) Linn Rivest - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Adi Shamir - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 10. 12. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Joseph Bebel; Shang-Hua Teng. "Leonard (Len) Max Adleman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 10. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Susan B. Barnes. "Alan Kay - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Janet Abbate. "Vinton ("Vint") Gray Cerf - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Janet Abbate. "Robert (Bob) Elliot Kahn - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 7. 2019. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Edgar G. Daylight. "Peter Naur - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 12. 6. 2018. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Guy Steele. "Frances ("Fran") Elizabeth Allen - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 7. 4. 2022. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "2007 Turing Award Winners Announced". Arhivirano s originala, 2. 11. 2009. Pristupljeno 9. 12. 2008.
- ^ Ted Kirkpatrick. "Edmund Melson Clarke - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Thomas Wahl. "E. Allen Emerson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 26. 2. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Cristian S. Calude. "Joseph Sifakis - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 28. 11. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Tom van Vleck. "Barbara Liskov - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 9. 11. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Charles P. (Chuck) Thacker - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 10. 10. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Leslie Gabriel Valiant - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 17. 11. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Pearl, Judea (2007). ACM Turing Award Lectures (mp4). doi:10.1145/1283920. ISBN 978-1-4503-1049-9. Arhivirano s originala, 21. 10. 2020. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2020.
- ^ Stuart J. Russell. "Judea Pearl - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 26. 8. 2017. Pristupljeno 15. 3. 2012.
- ^ Charles Rackoff. "Shafi Goldwasser - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 17. 2. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Turing award 2012". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 18. 3. 2013.
- ^ Avi Wigderson. "Silvio Micali - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 12. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Turing award 2013". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 16. 1. 2016. Pristupljeno 18. 3. 2014.
- ^ Lamport, L. (1978). "Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (7): 558–565. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.155.4742. doi:10.1145/359545.359563. S2CID 215822405. Arhivirano (PDF) s originala, 31. 10. 2008. Pristupljeno 28. 8. 2015.
- ^ Dahlia Malkhi; Martin Abadi; Hagit Attiya; Idit Keidar; Nancy Lynch; Nir Shavit; George Varghese; Len Shustek. "Leslie Lamport - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 1. 6. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Turing award 2014". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 25. 3. 2015.
- ^ Thomas Haigh. "Michael Stonebreaker - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 25. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Diffie, W.; Hellman, M. (1976). "New directions in cryptography" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.37.9720. doi:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638. Arhivirano (PDF) s originala, 3. 12. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2016.
- ^ "Cryptography Pioneers Receive 2015 ACM A.M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 1. 3. 2016.
- ^ Jeffrey R. Yost. "Martin Hellman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 9. 2022. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Turing award 2016". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 6. 4. 2017. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2017.
- ^ "Pioneers of Modern Computer Architecture Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 25. 3. 2018. Pristupljeno 21. 3. 2018.
- ^ Charles H. House. "John L Hennessy - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 3. 2018. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Charles H. House. "Charles Patterson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 7. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Fathers of the Deep Learning Revolution Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 23. 8. 2021. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2019.
- ^ Thomas Haigh. "Yoshua Bengio - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 27. 11. 2020. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Thomas Haigh. "Geoffrey E. Hinton - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 6. 12. 2021. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Thomas Haigh. "Yann LeCun - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 27. 3. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "2019 ACM A.M. Turing Award Laureates" (jezik: engleski). Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 18. 3. 2020. Pristupljeno 11. 2. 2023.
- ^ "Edwin E. Catmull - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 23. 11. 2023. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Patrick M. Hanrahan - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Columbia's Alfred Aho and Stanford's Jeffrey Ullman receive 2020 ACM A.M. Turing Award" (jezik: engleski). Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 31. 3. 2021. Pristupljeno 11. 2. 2023.
- ^ Thomas Haigh. "Alfred Vaino Aho - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ Thomas Haigh. "Jeffrey David Ullman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Open Graph Title: University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award" (jezik: engleski). Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 5. 5. 2022. Pristupljeno 30. 3. 2022.
- ^ Thomas Haigh. "Dr. Jack Dongarra - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Robert Melancton Metcalfe - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. Arhivirano s originala, 13. 1. 2024. Pristupljeno 4. 3. 2024.
- ^ "Avi Wigderson of the Institute for Advanced Study is the recipient of the 2023 ACM A.M. Turing Award". awards.acm.org (jezik: engleski). Arhivirano s originala, 10. 4. 2024. Pristupljeno 10. 4. 2024.