देव

আরও দেখুন: देवी, देवृ, दैव, এবং द्व

Awadhi

ব্যুৎপত্তি

Borrowed from সংস্কৃত देव (devá), from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইরানীয় *daywás, from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় *deywós (“god, the celestial one”).

বিশেষ্য

देव (দেৱa) (plural देवन)

1. deity, god, deva
   • Tulsidas, Awadhi :

     देवन आनि करी बिनती

     দেৱaনa আনি কaরী বিনaতী

হিন্দি

ব্যুৎপত্তি 1

সংস্কৃত देव (দেৱ) থেকে ঋণকৃত , from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইরানীয় *daywás, from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় *deywós (“god, the celestial one”).

উচ্চারণ

• আধ্বব^{(চাবি)}: /দেৱᵊ/

বিশেষ্য

देव (দেৱa) m (Urdu spelling دیو)

1. (হিন্দু ধর্ম, Buddhism, Jainism) deity, god, deva

   সমার্থক শব্দ: देवता (দেৱaতা), भगवान (ভaগaৱানa)

Usage notes

The use of देव (দেৱa) is generally restricted to compound words and proper names (रामदेव (রামaদেৱa), हरदेव (হaরaদেৱa), etc.)

Declension

Declension of देव (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	देव দেৱa	देव দেৱa
oblique	देव দেৱa	देवों দেৱaো̃
vocative	देव দেৱa	देवो দেৱaো

সম্পর্কিত পদ

• देवी (দেৱী)

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

देव (দেৱa) m (Urdu spelling دیو)

1. a পুরুষ মূলনাম, Dev, from সংস্কৃত

Declension

Declension of देव (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	देव দেৱa	देव দেৱa
oblique	देव দেৱa	देवों দেৱaো̃
vocative	देव দেৱa	देवो দেৱaো

ব্যুৎপত্তি 2

ধ্রুপদী ফার্সি دیو (dēw) থেকে ঋণকৃত .

বিশেষ্য

देव (দেৱa) m (Urdu spelling دیو)

1. demon
2. jinn, genie
3. giant

Declension

Declension of देव (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	देव দেৱa	देव দেৱa
oblique	देव দেৱa	देवों দেৱaো̃
vocative	देव দেৱa	देवो দেৱaো

তথ্যসূত্র

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “देव”, in Siksarthi হিন্দি-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' হিন্দি-ইংরেজি Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “देव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary‎^[২], London: Oxford University Press
• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “देव”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of হিন্দি words] (in হিন্দি), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dēvá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Marathi

^mr

ব্যুৎপত্তি

সংস্কৃত देव (দেৱ) থেকে ঋণকৃত , from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইরানীয় *daywás, from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় *deywós (“god, the celestial one”).

উচ্চারণ

• আধ্বব^{(চাবি)}: /d̪eʋ/

বিশেষ্য

देव (dev) m

1. (হিন্দু ধর্ম, Buddhism, Jainism) deity, god, deva

Declension

Declension of देव (masc cons-stem)
direct একবচন	देव dev
direct বহুবচন	देव dev
	একবচন মারাঠি		বহুবচন মারাঠি
nominative মারাঠি	देव dev		देव dev
oblique মারাঠি	देवा devā		देवां- devān-
acc. / dative মারাঠি / মারাঠি	देवाला devālā		देवांना devānnā
ergative	देवाने, देवानं devāne, devāna		देवांनी devānnī
instrumental	देवाशी devāśī		देवांशी devānśī
locative মারাঠি	देवात devāt		देवांत devāt
vocative মারাঠি	देवा devā		देवांनो devānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of देव (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object মারাঠি		feminine object মারাঠি		neuter object মারাঠি		oblique মারাঠি
	একবচন মারাঠি	বহুবচন মারাঠি	একবচন মারাঠি	বহুবচন মারাঠি	একবচন* মারাঠি	বহুবচন মারাঠি
একবচন subject মারাঠি	देवाचा devāċā	देवाचे devāċe	देवाची devācī	देवाच्या devācā	देवाचे, देवाचं devāċe, devāċa	देवाची devācī	देवाच्या devācā
বহুবচন subject মারাঠি	देवांचा devānċā	देवांचे devānċe	देवांची devāñcī	देवांच्या devāncā	देवांचे, देवांचं devānċe, devānċa	देवांची devāñcī	देवांच्या devāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

সম্পর্কিত পদ

• देवी (devī)

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

देव (dev) m

1. a পুরুষ মূলনাম, Dev, from সংস্কৃত

তথ্যসূত্র

• Berntsen, Maxine, “देव”, in A Basic মারাঠি-ইংরেজি Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “देव”, in A dictionary, মারাঠি and ইংরেজি, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “देव”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Old Gujarati

ব্যুৎপত্তি

Borrowed from সংস্কৃত देव (devá); from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইরানীয় *daywás, from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় *deywós (“god, the celestial one”).

বিশেষ্য

देव (দেৱ) m

1. god

Pali

বিকল্প বানান

Alternative scripts

• deva (Latin script)
• 𑀤𑁂𑀯 (Brahmi script)
• দেৰ (বাংলা script)
• දෙව (Sinhalese script)
• ဒေဝ or ၻေဝ (Burmese script)
• เทว or เทวะ (Thai script)
• ᨴᩮᩅ (Tai Tham script)
• ເທວ or ເທວະ (Lao script)
• ទេវ (Khmer script)
• 𑄘𑄬𑅇 (Chakma script)

ব্যুৎপত্তি

From প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-‌আর্য *daywás, from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইরানীয় *daywás, from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় *deywós (“god, the celestial one”). Cognate with আবেস্তা 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (daēuua), ধ্রুপদী ফার্সি دیو (dēv), লাতিন deus, divus.

বিশেষ্য

देव m

1. Devanagari script form of deva

Declension

Declension table of "देव" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	देवो (দেৱো)	देवा (দেৱা)
Accusative (second)	देवं (দেৱং)	देवे (দেৱে)
Instrumental (third)	देवेन (দেৱেন)	देवेहि (দেৱেহি) or देवेभि (দেৱেভি)
Dative (fourth)	देवस्स (দেৱস্স) or देवाय (দেৱায়) or देवत्थं (দেৱত্থং)	देवानं (দেৱানং)
Ablative (fifth)	देवस्मा (দেৱস্মা) or देवम्हा (দেৱম্হা) or देवा (দেৱা)	देवेहि (দেৱেহি) or देवेभि (দেৱেভি)
Genitive (sixth)	देवस्स (দেৱস্স)	देवानं (দেৱানং)
Locative (seventh)	देवस्मिं (দেৱস্মিং) or देवम्हि (দেৱম্হি) or देवे (দেৱে)	देवेसु (দেৱেসু)
Vocative (calling)	देव (দেৱ)	देवा (দেৱা)

Rajasthani

ব্যুৎপত্তি

সংস্কৃত देव (দেৱ) থেকে Learned ঋণকৃত .

বিশেষ্য

देव (dev) ?

1. deity
2. god

সম্পর্কিত পদ

• देवरौ (devrau)

সংস্কৃত

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• দেৱ (Assamese script)
• ᬤᬾᬯ (Balinese script)
• দেব (বাংলা script)
• 𑰟𑰸𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀤𑁂𑀯 (Brahmi script)
• ဒေဝ (Burmese script)
• દેવ (Gujarati script)
• ਦੇਵ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌦𑍇𑌵 (Grantha script)
• ꦢꦺꦮ (Javanese script)
• 𑂠𑂵𑂫 (Kaithi script)
• ದೇವ (Kannada script)
• ទេវ (Khmer script)
• ເທວ (Lao script)
• ദേവ (Malayalam script)
• ᡩᡝᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘟𑘹𑘪 (Modi script)
• ᢑᠧᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦿𑧚𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐡𑐾𑐰 (Newa script)
• ଦେଵ (Odia script)
• ꢣꢾꢮ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆢𑆼𑆮 (Sharada script)
• 𑖟𑖸𑖪 (Siddham script)
• දෙව (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩭𑩔𑩾 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚛𑚲𑚦 (Takri script)
• தே³வ (Tamil script)
• దేవ (Telugu script)
• เทว (Thai script)
• དེ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒠𑒹𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨛𑨄𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

ব্যুৎপত্তি

From প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-‌আর্য *daywás, from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইরানীয় *daywás, from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় *deywós (“god, the celestial one”). Cognate with আবেস্তা 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (daēuua), ধ্রুপদী ফার্সি دیو (dēv), লাতিন deus, divus.

উচ্চারণ

• আধ্বব^{(চাবি)}: /dɐj.ʋɐ́/
• আধ্বব^{(চাবি)}: /ˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

বিশেষণ

देव (devá) (Vedic daivá)

1. heavenly, divine, also said of terrestrial things of high excellence (Rigvedic)

বিশেষ্য

देव (devá) m (Vedic daivá)

1. deity, god, the gods as the heavenly or shining ones, often reckoned as numbering 33, either 11 for each of the 3 worlds, or or 8 vasus, 11 rudras, and 12 ādityas, to which the 2 aśvins must be added. (Rigvedic, also accented déva according to Panini 3.3.120)
   • Yāska, Nirukta 7.15:,

     devo dānādvā dīpanādvā dyotanādvā dyusthāno bhavatīti vā yo devaḥ sā devatā

     • 1967 translation by Sarup, Lakshman

       Deva (god) is (so called) from making gifts (√dā) or from being brilliant (√dip), from being radiant (√dyut), or because his sphere is heaven. He who is called god (deva) is also called deity (devatā).

2. rarely also of evil demons (Atharvaveda, Taittiriya Samhita)
3. name of Indra as the god of the sky and giver of rain (Epics)
4. the image of a god, an idol (Vishnu-Smriti)
5. a god on earth or among men, either Brahman, priest or king, prince, as a title of honour, especially in the vocative "your majesty" or " your honour" (Rigvedic)
6. name of the number 33 (Gaṇitādhyāya)
7. as a given name, देवदत्त (দেৱদত্ত) এর diminutive (Panini 5.3.83)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of देव (devá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	देवः deváḥ	देवौ / देवा¹ devaú / devā́¹	देवाः / देवासः¹ devā́ḥ / devā́saḥ¹
Vocative	देव déva	देवौ / देवा¹ dévau / dévā¹	देवाः / देवासः¹ dévāḥ / dévāsaḥ¹
Accusative	देवम् devám	देवौ / देवा¹ devaú / devā́¹	देवान् devā́n
Instrumental	देवेन devéna	देवाभ्याम् devā́bhyām	देवैः / देवेभिः¹ devaíḥ / devébhiḥ¹
Dative	देवाय devā́ya	देवाभ्याम् devā́bhyām	देवेभ्यः devébhyaḥ
Ablative	देवात् devā́t	देवाभ्याम् devā́bhyām	देवेभ्यः devébhyaḥ
Genitive	देवस्य devásya	देवयोः deváyoḥ	देवानाम् devā́nām
Locative	देवे devé	देवयोः deváyoḥ	देवेषु devéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of देवी (devī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	देवी devī	देव्यौ / देवी¹ devyau / devī¹	देव्यः / देवीः¹ devyaḥ / devīḥ¹
Vocative	देवि devi	देव्यौ / देवी¹ devyau / devī¹	देव्यः / देवीः¹ devyaḥ / devīḥ¹
Accusative	देवीम् devīm	देव्यौ / देवी¹ devyau / devī¹	देवीः devīḥ
Instrumental	देव्या devyā	देवीभ्याम् devībhyām	देवीभिः devībhiḥ
Dative	देव्यै devyai	देवीभ्याम् devībhyām	देवीभ्यः devībhyaḥ
Ablative	देव्याः / देव्यै² devyāḥ / devyai²	देवीभ्याम् devībhyām	देवीभ्यः devībhyaḥ
Genitive	देव्याः / देव्यै² devyāḥ / devyai²	देव्योः devyoḥ	देवीनाम् devīnām
Locative	देव्याम् devyām	देव्योः devyoḥ	देवीषु devīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of देव (devá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	देवम् devám	देवे devé	देवानि / देवा¹ devā́ni / devā́¹
Vocative	देव déva	देवे déve	देवानि / देवा¹ dévāni / dévā¹
Accusative	देवम् devám	देवे devé	देवानि / देवा¹ devā́ni / devā́¹
Instrumental	देवेन devéna	देवाभ्याम् devā́bhyām	देवैः / देवेभिः¹ devaíḥ / devébhiḥ¹
Dative	देवाय devā́ya	देवाभ्याम् devā́bhyām	देवेभ्यः devébhyaḥ
Ablative	देवात् devā́t	देवाभ्याम् devā́bhyām	देवेभ्यः devébhyaḥ
Genitive	देवस्य devásya	देवयोः deváyoḥ	देवानाम् devā́nām
Locative	देवे devé	देवयोः deváyoḥ	देवेषु devéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

উদ্ভূত শব্দ

• देवता (দেৱতা)
• देवसभा (দেৱসভা)

 

Descendants

• পালি: deva (see there for further descendants)

Terms inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯 (দেৱ)

• Dardic:
  • Shina: دیو (deu, “demon, ogre”)
• Southern:
  • ধিবেহী: ދެވި (devi, “demon”)
• Eastern:
  • অসমীয়া: দেউ (deu, “evil spirit”)
  • ওড়িয়া: ଦେଉ (দেউ, “prince”)
• Northwestern:
  • পাঞ্জাবি:

    পাঞ্জাবি: ਦੇਉ (deu, “god, devil”)

    পাঞ্জাবি: دیو (deu, “god, devil”)

    • Lahnda: دیو (deo)
  • সিন্ধি:

    Arabic script: ڏيو (ḍ̠eu)

    Devanagari script: ॾेउ (ḍ̠eu)

• Northern:
  • Bhadrawahi: देऊ (দেঋ, “rain”)
  • Kumaoni: द्यो (“god, rain”), दिओ (“rain”)
  • নেপালি: देउ (deu, “god”)

Borrowings

• → Proto-Nuristani:
  • Waigali: [script needed] (dē, “god, oath”)
• → অসমীয়া: দেৱ (dew)
• → Awadhi: देव (দেৱa)
• → ইংরেজি: deva
• → হিন্দি: देव (দেৱa)
• → Old Gujarati: देव (দেৱ)
• → কন্নড়: ದೇವ (dēva)
• → কাশ্মিরি: دیو (dev)
• → মালয়: dewa
• → মারাঠি: देव (dev)
• → ওড়িয়া: ଦେବ (দেব)
• → পাঞ্জাবি: ਦੇਵ (dev)
• → Rajasthani: देव
• → Kalasha: [script needed] (dewa, “god”)
• → তামিল: தேவன் (তেৱান্)
• → তেলুগু: దేవుడు (দেৱুডু)